the finance industry / wall street

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a thread for documenting the excesses of

dayo, Tuesday, 13 September 2011 11:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8753784/The-300m-cable-that-will-save-traders-milliseconds.html

Seabed survey work for the Hibernian Express, as the 6,021km (3,741 mile) fibre-optic link will be known, is already under way off the east coast of America.
The last cables laid under the Atlantic were funded by the dotcom boom in the 1990s when telecoms infrastructure firms rushed to criss-cross the ocean.
The laying of the new transatlantic communications cable is a viable proposition because Hibernia Atlantic, the company behind it, is planning to sell a special superfast bandwidth that will have hyper-competitive trading firms and banks in the City of London and New York queuing to use it. In fact it is predicted they will pay about 50 times as much to link up via the Hibernian Express than they do via existing transatlantic cables.
The current leader, Global Crossing's AC-1 cable, offers transatlantic connection in 65 milliseconds. The Hibernian Express will shave six milliseconds off that time.
Of course, verifiable figures are elusive and estimates vary wildly, but it is claimed that a one millisecond advantage could be worth up to $100m (£63m) a year to the bottom line of a large hedge fund.

dayo, Tuesday, 13 September 2011 11:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

"We spent 18 months planning the route," says Mike Saunders, Hibernia Atlantic's vice-president of business development. "If it ever gets beaten for speed we end up giving our customers their money back, basically, so my boss would kill me if we got it wrong."

we should be so lucky

dayo, Tuesday, 13 September 2011 11:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/sep/15/ubs-rogue-trader-man-arrested

tut tut

idk how that money is 'lost' rly. some cunts lost it, some other cunts got it.

a fake wannabe trying to be a pimp (history mayne), Thursday, 15 September 2011 10:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

here is an interesting thing on why/how they can make money out of microsecond advantages http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n10/donald-mackenzie/how-to-make-money-in-microseconds

p.s. that telegraph thing is written by my actual bro.

caek, Thursday, 15 September 2011 10:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

how many imaginary bros you got

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Thursday, 15 September 2011 10:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

I met someone who seemed pretty rich and told me that he had quit his job at micr0s0ft and moved to hong kong so that he could focus on writing microtrading software

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 10:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

Human beings can, and still do, send orders from their computers to the matching engines, but this accounts for less than half of all US share trading. The remainder is algorithmic: it results from share-trading computer programs. Some of these programs are used by big institutions such as mutual funds, pension funds and insurance companies, or by brokers acting on their behalf. The drawback of being big is that when you try to buy or sell a large block of shares, the order typically can’t be executed straightaway (if it’s a large order to buy, for example, it will usually exceed the number of sell orders in the matching engine that are close to the current market price), and if traders spot a large order that has been only partly executed they will change their own orders and their price quotes in order to exploit the knowledge. The result is what market participants call ‘slippage’: prices rise as you try to buy, and fall as you try to sell.

ffs this is like playing quake w/ an aimbot

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 10:34 (1 year ago) Permalink

No one in the markets contests the legitimacy of electronic market making or statistical arbitrage. Far more controversial are algorithms that effectively prey on other algorithms. Some algorithms, for example, can detect the electronic signature of a big VWAP, a process called ‘algo-sniffing’. This can earn its owner substantial sums: if the VWAP is programmed to buy a particular corporation’s shares, the algo-sniffing program will buy those shares faster than the VWAP, then sell them to it at a profit. Algo-sniffing often makes users of VWAPs and other execution algorithms furious: they condemn it as unfair, and there is a growing business in adding ‘anti-gaming’ features to execution algorithms to make it harder to detect and exploit them. However, a New York broker I spoke to last October defended algo-sniffing:

lol, he has a better aim-bot than you do!

god it just kills me to think about how many smart and brilliant people are spending 16 hours a day coming up with a better arbitrage algorithm.

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 11:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

as opposed to doing what? Y'know, lyfe mayne

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Thursday, 15 September 2011 11:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

"I just feel incredibly lucky to be living now. What would I have been doing with my maths skills 100 years ago? Or 100 years from now? This is exactly the right time in history to have these skills. And I have them."

yah i mean the fuck use was maths in 1911?

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Thursday, 15 September 2011 11:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

lol

this stuff is still my plan b : (

caek, Thursday, 15 September 2011 11:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/15/us-ubs-idUSTRE78E15I20110915

(Reuters) - Swiss bank UBS said a trader who had lost it around $2 billion in unauthorized deals had been arrested in London, where police were holding 31-year-old Kweku Adoboli.

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

The trader in question, Mr. Adoboli, who graduated with an honors degree in computer science from the University of Nottingham,

think about all the social media websites these guys could be starting

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:39 (1 year ago) Permalink

One of the few noteworthy moments in Michael Moore's last film was showing how Wall Street woos math majors.

Anakin Ska Walker (AKA Skarth Vader) (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

haha this same conv is going on in the grad school thread

iatee, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:41 (1 year ago) Permalink

hardly surprising though. from reading books about when finance companies fuck up, this kind of thing happens every 2-3 years. bet these companies build this into their models.

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:41 (1 year ago) Permalink

lol

caek, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:41 (1 year ago) Permalink

like "commodities market volatile this year, 23% chance... blue chips up this year, 10% chance... broken arrow rogue trader, 25% chance...oh, pizza's here! meeting adjourned"

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:42 (1 year ago) Permalink

"we model so well when we're on cocaine!" *fist bumps*

caek, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:43 (1 year ago) Permalink

sorry "I love that we can model while were on cocaine"

caek, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:43 (1 year ago) Permalink

buzza, Thursday, 15 September 2011 17:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

But I don't care. I expect to make enough money to be out of this business in a few years. I think I would like to go back to university. I have become very interested in the humanities and philosophy.

my friend used to work for a company that designed materials to help assuage successful businessmen about their guilt at having made huge amounts of money

it was a bunch of pseudophilosophical tracts that, when boiled down, said "yes, you DESERVED to make all that money! don't feel bad! if you like, give some to charity!"

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:20 (1 year ago) Permalink

that's amazing

iatee, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

haha you know him! you can ask T about it sometime

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

!

how would u even find such a company? do they leave brochures lying around hotels in st moritz

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

company reps on every 35th storey ledge in new york

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

I wish I could find the article, from the NYT I think, about a Ph.D. in math from Berkeley, a logician even, who took a quant job, made gobs of cash, fucked things up so that his company lost gobs of cash, quit, & ended up doing shark fishing in the Pacific, because it had the thrills to which he'd become accustomed on Wall Street.

Euler, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

article would be from the late 1990s I think

Euler, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

haha wow yeah I'm gonna I want to hear more xp

iatee, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

I might be misremembering but I think that's the thrust

I imagine this company was probably started by a successful businessman turned professional confessional

dayo, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

pretty sure that article wasn't from the 90s cuz it would have been made into a major motion picture with cuba gooding jr in a supporting role

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

relevant to our interests here:

If Aristotle Ran General Motors: The New Soul of Business

written by a former Notre Dame philosophy prof who now is fantastically wealthy peddling this sorta stuff to the plutocrats

Euler, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

I've looked SO LONG for that article over the last few years (shark fishing quant I mean); I think I read a scan of it on a webpage in the 90s & now I can find nothing.

Euler, Thursday, 15 September 2011 21:29 (1 year ago) Permalink

the monk who sold his ferrari kinda shite

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:33 (1 year ago) Permalink

have long pondered a book of common-sense negativity, provisional title 'feel the fear and cop the fuck on'

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:36 (1 year ago) Permalink

Detective Superintendent Lee Neiles told the hearing: ‘Mr Birch had been redundant since September 2009 and had had difficulties in finding other means of employment, although the family were financially stable.’

god I *hate* the british use of the term 'redundant'. it's so callous.

iatee, Friday, 16 September 2011 17:41 (1 year ago) Permalink

not in the british meaning, though

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:43 (1 year ago) Permalink

iykwim

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

yeah I guess I didn't think of that! but from an american's perspective it just sounds evil.

iatee, Friday, 16 September 2011 17:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

here it's like 'you were bad at your job' or 'we can't afford you' but 'redundant' gives me a sense of 'you are unnecessary as a human being'

which means it probably was correctly used w/r/t to this banker, but outside of that...

iatee, Friday, 16 September 2011 17:47 (1 year ago) Permalink

nobody rly uses redundant as a synonym for unemployed and 'laid off' is more often used instead of 'made redundant' in newspapers etc

i think it's just policemen and their strangely clunky phrasing, cf 'other means of employment' instead of 'a job'

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:48 (1 year ago) Permalink

'made redundant' still common terminology iirc, though there's subtle emp. law differences between the two i think

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

it is a shitty term tho, def

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

eh i dunno, it's quite useful as a means of conveying the right tone of contempt society ought to feel for the wastrel layabouts tbh

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Friday, 16 September 2011 17:53 (1 year ago) Permalink

I have no problem w/redundant. It doesn't imply fault like 'fired' does. It implies that the employer doesn't have any meaningful/profitable work for you to do.

em vee equals pea queue (Michael White), Friday, 16 September 2011 18:01 (1 year ago) Permalink

that's awful

partistan (dayo), Friday, 16 September 2011 19:18 (1 year ago) Permalink

this is typical police illiterately pretentious usage though. no one except a policeman would say "he has been redundant for a year". you get made redundant, and then you are unemployed. like how only police say "i was proceeding along oxford st" or "he asked myself how to get to piccadilly circus".

caek, Saturday, 17 September 2011 07:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

holler

is it shakeymostep? (cozen), Saturday, 17 September 2011 08:52 (1 year ago) Permalink

Redundant is only a little better than 'managed out'. Not by much.

xyzzzz__, Saturday, 17 September 2011 08:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

further underscoring the impotency of the SEC

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/17/business/sec-official-in-madoff-case-may-draw-a-criminal-inquiry.html?_r=1

partistan (dayo), Saturday, 17 September 2011 11:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

ts your maddie vs our maddie

talking heads, quiet smith (darraghmac), Saturday, 17 September 2011 14:37 (1 year ago) Permalink

Adoboli (who, let me stress, has yet to enter a plea) was in exchange traded funds – which used to look like unit trusts, but have got increasingly complicated. One of the top market regulators, Mario Draghi, recently described ETFs as "reminiscent of what happened in the securitisation market before the crisis". Read that quote again: he's comparing them to sub-prime mortgages. Most of us should get very worried; rogue traders should go steaming in.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/sep/19/brain-food-ubs-kweku-adoboli/print

diouf est le papa du foot galsen merde lè haters (nakhchivan), Monday, 19 September 2011 23:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/business/dodd-frank-act-is-a-target-on-gop-campaign-trail.html

Republicans say Dodd-Frank is the root of some of today’s economic problems. It has stopped banks from lending to “job creators,” they contend, and is a direct cause of high unemployment. “It created such uncertainty that the bankers, instead of making loans, pulled back,” said Mitt Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, speaking at a South Carolina rally over Labor Day weekend where he again called for the law’s repeal.

ahahahaha

hahahah

haha

...

*shoots self*

Whiney G. Blutfarten (dayo), Wednesday, 21 September 2011 10:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,788462,00.html

for this headline I am not against journalistic muckraking

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 18:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

Jérôme Kerviel, gambled away billions in 2010. He is still serving a three-year jail sentence.

p cool how you can lose billions and just do 3 years in a minimum security jail

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 18:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

that study sounds pretty weak but oh well i'm still always happy when people push the psychopath angle, cuz if there were a cultural and spiritual system that caused and possibly even mandated people who were not psychopaths to behave like psychopaths that system might benefit from review

the-dream in the witch house (difficult listening hour), Monday, 26 September 2011 19:31 (1 year ago) Permalink

never review ILM, please

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 19:33 (1 year ago) Permalink

Milton Parker, Monday, 26 September 2011 19:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

yeesh

runaway (Matt P), Monday, 26 September 2011 19:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

hahaha! they rule! literally.

scott seward, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

you would think they could afford better cameras

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

and thrones

runaway (Matt P), Monday, 26 September 2011 20:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

they should throw blood diamonds at all the passing hippies.

scott seward, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

i'm no help cuz i kinda hate all the people involved. the cops, the fatcats, the hippies. they all need some billy club action.

scott seward, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

The Hibernian Express will shave six milliseconds off that time.
Of course, verifiable figures are elusive and estimates vary wildly, but it is claimed that a one millisecond advantage could be worth up to $100m (£63m) a year to the bottom line of a large hedge fund.

This is kind of the real plot of the latest William Gibson novel

Kiarostami bag (milo z), Monday, 26 September 2011 20:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

A high-speed fibre network between London and Hong Kong could help decrease financial trading times

Financial traders and law firms are set to benefit from a new low-latency network between London and Hong Kong, which can conduct data on a round trip from Europe to Asia in around 176 milliseconds.

The cable network, run by UK-based trading technology company BSO Network Solutions, has been in place for some time, but previously had to route around large parts of Russia, due to difficulties laying fibre in that country.

However, a new lower latency and higher availability ‘Transit Mongolia’ connection has helped to reduce the time of a round trip by more than 20 milliseconds during the last 12 months. Improvements have also been made at BSO’s Ancotel point-of-presence (POP) in Frankfurt and Mega-I POP in Hong Kong.

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

the real reason they are installing these new high speed pipes is to have the world's best COD5 ping time

dayo, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

Some dude in my building just volunteered to me out of the blue that he's been camping out on Wall Street.

I guess I kind of support that except I don't really understand the protest. There doesn't seem to be any focus or goal.

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Monday, 26 September 2011 20:39 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/protesting-in-real-america_25.html

alfred posted this yesterday, it's a good take I think

iatee, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

This dude can barely contain his excitement at the crash he hopes is coming:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15059135

StanM, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

(Excesses: pink tie)

StanM, Monday, 26 September 2011 20:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.truth-out.org/occupy-wall-street-activists-disrupt-sothebys-art-auction/1316786413

This is pretty effective actually, I think.

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Monday, 26 September 2011 22:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

would love to punch the champagne drinkers in the face -- BUT WITH THAT SAID the troll inside me applauds

yung huma (J0rdan S.), Monday, 26 September 2011 23:06 (1 year ago) Permalink

OTM

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 00:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

yeah you have to admire them. they should do coke too, though

can men eat harmony? (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 00:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

I would love a glass of champagne now tbh

Anakin Ska Walker (AKA Skarth Vader) (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 00:34 (1 year ago) Permalink

Pay a liberal arts grad to bring you one

can men eat harmony? (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 00:36 (1 year ago) Permalink

I wish they would drive through the crowd in Bentleys shouting "Pardon me, but if you'd be so kind as to step aside, I've an appointment with the president of the federal reserve. Oh, and do you have any grey poupon?"

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 02:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2011/09/goldman_sachs_has_reduced_its.html

lmao, these guys,

iatee, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 15:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

Oh, and do you have any grey poupon?"

As if they'd ever touch that vulgar stuff!

What does one wear to a summery execution? Linen? (Michael White), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 16:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

It has also gone mostly cashless in the cafeteria and other areas, eliminating the need to pay armored truck companies to haul away the money.

dayo, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 16:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

fwiw this seems like an appropriate thread for our friend Alessio Rastani if u guys haven't seen him yet

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 16:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

feel like goldman sachs should mandate an iv drip and colostomy bag so that traders never have to leave their desks

dayo, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 16:11 (1 year ago) Permalink

There's some talk that that guy's a Yes Men-style satirist, but it's too hard to tell anymore.

Perrin takes note of the sneering at Wall St Occupiers:

The Times and others of their class despise democracy. Demonstrations count only in official enemy states. At home, it's unnecessary. Petulant. Naive.

How serious can these kids really be? They use laptops and iPhones to communicate and spread their message. If they were truly radical, they'd use cardboard megaphones. Hand signs. Smoke signals. Using The Man's technology is hypocritical.

http://dennisperrin.blogspot.com/2011/09/time-never-tells.html

For you fans in D.C.: he's moving there!

incredibly middlebrow (Dr Morbius), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 19:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

If Rastani is a satirist, he's built up a somewhat convincing web presence for his stock trading stuff (although I wouldn't put it past the Yes Men or other satirists to do that). Even if he's not though, who is he, exactly? Some trader? Being a trader doesn't make you privvy to any special or secret information, and a lot of traders are idiots. He might be right, he might be wrong, but why was he being interviewed exactly?

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

nah yeah rastani seems like the real thing

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

the telegraph has got to the heart of it: he's not a hoaxer, but he's kind of a fake:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/8792829/BBC-financial-expert-Alessio-Rastani-Im-an-attention-seeker-not-a-trader.html

joe, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

it's definitely a variation on poe's law

dayo, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

but I mean if you have ever read a book chronicling the lives of wall street traders (and yes, even w/ the bias), you'll know why he passes the sniff test; he's just parroting what every trader out there is thinking atm.

dayo, Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

dude isn't really helping the cause imho

unorthodox economic revenge (Shakey Mo Collier), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

I mean as far as I can tell from what I'm reading, I could just as easily call myself a "trader" in the sense he means it, i.e. someone who sits in his underwear and buys and sells stocks from time to time.

Disraeli Geirs (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

boy, that video is a hit in lib blogs today.

Anakin Ska Walker (AKA Skarth Vader) (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

does that surprise you

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:53 (1 year ago) Permalink

Not a bit.

Anakin Ska Walker (AKA Skarth Vader) (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

ok now i'm puzzled by this guy

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

i guess he got what he wanted?

lol

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

#!

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 20:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

not him tho

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

really

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:01 (1 year ago) Permalink

Yes Men are smarter than this guy imo

unorthodox economic revenge (Shakey Mo Collier), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:04 (1 year ago) Permalink

if they pulled a stunt, it would be funny for one thing

unorthodox economic revenge (Shakey Mo Collier), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:04 (1 year ago) Permalink

uh huh, ok

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:04 (1 year ago) Permalink

not quite goin that far, but no, i mean--are you looking at these two dudes? this dude is not that dude.

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

They both have bushy eyebrows, crooked nose, funny accent. I smell a rat

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:06 (1 year ago) Permalink

was already talkin about him in the other thread

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:06 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://observers.france24.com/content/20101006-iran-youth-flirting-tehran-cars-traffic-jam-boys-girls-iran-zamin

Alessio Rastani, 33, is a London stock market trader of Italo-Iranian origin. He regularly visits his relatives in Tehran.

06/10/2010

he also has myspace and twitter accounts dating back more than a year

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

trust me dude, my experience with cloverfield has made me way too good at this shit

lol

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

Wow the Yes Men are so good at this, aren't they? You have to hand it to them.

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

l8r

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

You are a Yes Man, what do I win

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

Alessio Rastani = Sales ratio ANSI

makes u think

uhhhhhh (admrl), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

hmm yes

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Tuesday, 27 September 2011 21:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

oh hey

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Friday, 30 September 2011 14:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/01/nyregion/wall-street-occupiers-protesting-till-whenever.html?pagewanted=all

the perpetual snark the times levels at the protestors is kind of obnoxious

dayo, Saturday, 1 October 2011 12:58 (1 year ago) Permalink

I dunno it's a little patronizing but fairly accurate when describing the mood. I find that 'hero' dude obnoxious.

iatee, Saturday, 1 October 2011 13:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

hate stoller on twitter but look fwd to readin this

thank you BIG HOOS, you brilliant god-man (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Sunday, 2 October 2011 04:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

glowing profile of eric schneiderman, the new york AG who opposed the $20 billion hush money settlement for the banks

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/nyregion/for-eric-schneiderman-new-york-attorney-general-some-notice.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all

dayo, Sunday, 2 October 2011 11:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

3 weeks pass...

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/business/dexias-collapse-in-europe-points-to-global-risks.html

cool another bank gets bailed out because they made bad bets

dayo, Sunday, 23 October 2011 12:55 (1 year ago) Permalink

Whole article worth reading, final page in particular

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/magazine/dont-blink-the-hazards-of-confidence.html?pagewanted=4&src=recg#

Milton Parker, Sunday, 23 October 2011 16:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

Soul searching

In an abstract sense, we know what roles financial institutions fulfil. In particular, (i) financial institutions avoid duplication both when monitoring loans and collecting information, (ii) they help to smooth consumption, and (iii) they provide liquidity.6 There are many enjoyable descriptions of some activities enacted in the financial sector that seem hard to reconcile with the laudable tasks thought of by economists. Moreover, knowing what the tasks of the financial sector are in theory does not tell us whether those tasks are fulfilled efficiently and at the right price. Nor does it tell us why the income earned by the financial sector has increased so much. As pointed out by Philippon (2008), in the 1960s outstanding economic growth was achieved with a small financial sector. Has it become more difficult to obtain information so that we now need to allocate more resources to the financial sector?

final paragraph does not go far enough, but it is still remarkable to see it published from this corner

http://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-we-need-a-financial-sector-2011-10

Milton Parker, Wednesday, 26 October 2011 20:36 (1 year ago) Permalink

Kevin Phillips, author of Nixon's Southern Strategy and hence of much of what ails the U.S., has in the past decade brought much attention to the "financialisation" of the U.S. economy and its parallels with the late stage of other global empires like Spain and Britain. It's worth searching for his shorter essays on the topic (search "Kevin Phillips financialisation") even if you aren't inclined to read his mea culpa trilogy about the colusion of financialization, resource scarcity, and the Americal Christian fundamentalist movement in bringing about the end of our era's empire.

I'd link them here, but this hotel's painfully slow wi-fi + the hassle of bbcode on an ipad are conspiring to make my posting a painful exercise.

der dukatenscheisser (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 October 2011 00:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

That would be "financialization" with a 'z'.

der dukatenscheisser (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 October 2011 01:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

^ highly recommend this book, v informative even if my eyes glaze over every now and again

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Friday, 4 November 2011 15:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

I commended Satyajit Das 1997 Traders, Guns and Money in the undersubscribed book of the aughts poll as my favorite non-fiction book. He has a new one out entitled Extreme Money, also funny, bitter, and dense with references (he's the Dennis Miller of derivatives/finance writers) that is a nice complement to the Bookstaber above.

der dukatenscheisser (Sanpaku), Sunday, 6 November 2011 19:37 (1 year ago) Permalink

I don't think you're gonna sell anything here w/ a dennis miller comparison

iatee, Sunday, 6 November 2011 19:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

Think Dennis Miller before he became a right wing tool. Das has a similar quick draw on cultural referents.

der dukatenscheisser (Sanpaku), Sunday, 6 November 2011 19:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

had been planning to read "traders, guns & money," sanpaku, would u suggest "extreme money" instead

new rap guy (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Monday, 7 November 2011 05:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

I see UBS rogue trader Kweku Adoboli studied the same subject at the same university as my least favourite ex, probably the year below him. I don't know whether to wonder if they met or just observe that they are clearly all terrible people

meanwhile the current bf used to work as a software engineer for some stock exchange trading software/network company and it was the worst place he's ever worked for the sheer amount of bullying to work twice your contracted hours for no extra pay, meet unreasonable deadlines, get sent away on business at the weekend (again, for no extra pay and with no expenses paid). and it wasn't any better paid than any other IT job

(replying to things from a month ago)

how do i shot slime mould voltron form (a passing spacecadet), Monday, 7 November 2011 13:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

(in case anyone wondered how he came to have this job, the software team had previously been a little independent not-specifically-financial software company who got bought out by a finance team, and he got out as soon as he could after seeing what the new regime was like)

how do i shot slime mould voltron form (a passing spacecadet), Monday, 7 November 2011 13:57 (1 year ago) Permalink

extreme money started out with so much throat-clearing and "told you so". now I'm a bit further in, and the information density is picking up quite a bit...

s.clover, Wednesday, 9 November 2011 16:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

1 month passes...

http://www.economist.com/node/21542452

iatee, Friday, 6 January 2012 21:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://nymag.com/news/features/wall-street-2012-2/

iatee, Tuesday, 7 February 2012 15:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

many great things in that nymag article

this one sticks out: “We used to rely on the public making dumb investing decisions,” one well-known Manhattan hedge-fund manager told me. “but with the advent of the public leaving the market, it’s just hedge funds trading against hedge funds. At the end of the day, it’s a zero-sum game.” Based on these numbers—too many funds with fewer dollars chasing too few trades—many have predicted a hedge-fund shakeout, and it seems to have started. Over 1,000 funds have closed in the past year and a half.

Milton Parker, Tuesday, 7 February 2012 21:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

it's not about the 'too few trades' it's about the fact that hedge funds haven't really proven to be particularly market-beating investment machines regardless

iatee, Tuesday, 7 February 2012 21:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

That article is cute, but basically just a vehicle for bank PR. Bove is seriously a joke at this point. Attributing the economic pain that banks are feeling at the moment to Dodd-Frank is beyond silly. More prop positions in the last year would probably have just meant more losses. Either they're just really selectively quoting Dimon, or somebody convinced him that he shouldn't necessarily insult everyone all the time (cf. http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/09/12/jamie-dimon-declares-basel-bank-capital-rules-anti-american/)

s.clover, Wednesday, 8 February 2012 05:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

well i think there's a middle ground between 'dodd-frank changed everything, the glory days are over' and 'dodd-frank will change nothing, wallstreet is exactly the same'. 'don't like your bonus? quit' is a genuine change of tone, even if it's on some level a pr stunt, at the very least it's the *right* pr stunt. the industry is going to employ fewer people and increased regulations can't have *no* effect. and I think the american public, esp the younger generation, has soured on finance to an extent that might itself affect things. this is gonna continue, esp if romney gets the nomination. that said, I don't like the 'well, that's the end of that story' tone of the article.

iatee, Sunday, 12 February 2012 21:15 (1 year ago) Permalink

kudos to dayo btw for starting this thread when he did

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

lol I was kind of mad that the OWS threads were hijacking all the wall street discussions

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1tAYmMjLdY (dayo), Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

dayo works for goldman sachs fwiw

iatee, Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

he is the guy who counts the money

iatee, Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:11 (1 year ago) Permalink

my fingers hurt

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1tAYmMjLdY (dayo), Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

sux 4 u, new batch just arrived

iatee, Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:14 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1tAYmMjLdY (dayo), Sunday, 12 February 2012 23:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

Doug Henwood on, well, everything:

So in return for hundreds of billions of dollars in public funds used to keep the financial system from going under, the banks will emerge from this crisis largely unscathed. One reason for this is Wall Street’s skill at lobbying, and its ability to spread huge amounts of cash around Washington. As Public Citizen documented, between 1998 and 2008, Wall Street spent $5 billion in campaign contributions and deployed 3,000 lobbyists across Capitol Hill to get its way. While $5 billion sounds like a lot, it was less than a third of the Goldman Sachs bonus pool for 2009, and spread out over a decade. Wall Street has a lot of money, and Congress can be bought on the cheap.

But, as I argued earlier, Wall Street also represents the commanding heights of the economy, the central mechanism by which ruling class economic power is formed and exercised. It’s only surprising to people who don’t understand this that Washington dances so faithfully to the bankers’ tunes.

...Thanks to a small band of people who moved into a private park near Wall Street last September 17, political discourse and activism have taken the most hopeful turn that I can remember. I have my reservations about the ideological orientation of a lot of the Occupiers. And it’s hard to know whether this spirit will survive the winter—or the banalizing tendencies of presidential election campaigns. But I’m going to bracket that for now and admit to more than a shred of hope that things are turning in a seriously better direction. Finally.

http://lbo-news.com/2012/01/29/reflections-on-the-current-disorder/

Literal Facepalms (Dr Morbius), Wednesday, 15 February 2012 18:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

https://twitter.com/gselevator

s.clover, Wednesday, 15 February 2012 19:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

a+ trolling but I can imagine that pr-wise pissing off every single journalist in america is prob not in his long-term interests

iatee, Wednesday, 29 February 2012 18:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

“Newspapers -- I went and got this one day just for fun -- 42 percent payout ratio, which I just think is just damned outrageous.”

“Worse than that, you don’t even make any money!” Dimon said, directing his comments to those in the media covering the company’s investor day and drawing laughter from his audience. “We pay 35 percent. We make a lot of money.” JPMorgan posted $19 billion in profit last year.

fucking bond villain i swear to god

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Wednesday, 29 February 2012 19:18 (1 year ago) Permalink

Despite the difficult environment, New York firms paid roughly $20 billion in year-end cash compensation to their employees. The average bonus was $121,150, down just 13 percent from the year before as the head count shrank. In 2006, the year before the financial crisis, the average investment bank employee took home a bonus of $191,360.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 1 March 2012 18:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

I would think newspapers probably have a higher payout ratio BECAUSE they don't make as much money.

simulation and similac (Hurting 2), Thursday, 1 March 2012 19:11 (1 year ago) Permalink

fuck this industry

#employee

the jeremy lin of YANIV (cozen), Thursday, 1 March 2012 21:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

no honor among thieves

flagp∞st (dayo), Tuesday, 6 March 2012 22:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

The ex-Goldmanite op-ed that's lighting up the blogosphere:

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/opinion/why-i-am-leaving-goldman-sachs.html?hp

o. nate, Wednesday, 14 March 2012 19:26 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-gongloff/greg-smith-goldman-sachs_b_1344716.html

this is not just a Goldman Sachs problem, but a Wall Street problem. Goldman was not alone in selling clients CDOs stuffed with shaky subprime mortgages, for which it paid the SEC $550 million a couple of years (and two Greg Smith bonuses) ago. Nor was it alone in pumping Russia full of debt in the late 1990s, nor was it alone in parachuting out of the market ahead of its clients in 1929.

Of course, this won't change the view of Republicans and the likes of Geithner and others.

http://www.thedailymash.co.uk/news/society/why-i-am-leaving-the-empire%252c-by-darth-vader-201203145007/

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 14 March 2012 19:48 (1 year ago) Permalink

"We used to make things in this company. Like synthetic credit products. And the clients liked them!"

s.clover, Wednesday, 14 March 2012 20:01 (1 year ago) Permalink

like i said in another thread, if you started at Goldman Sachs when Henry Paulson was running things and you're looking at that as some sort of golden era of ethics and integrity, then you've wearing some pretty strong blinders or have a strange definition of ethics and integrity.

kurwa mać (Polish for "long life") (Eisbaer), Wednesday, 14 March 2012 23:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

I'm slightly sympathetic to him because he's from a foreign country - like I could maybe see him arriving here and buying everything about ~america~ without too much skepticism

flagp∞st (dayo), Wednesday, 14 March 2012 23:53 (1 year ago) Permalink

it is good that someone who was on the inside is taking a few good kicks at an obvious villain in a relatively well-respected and well-read forum. also, i don't want to jump on him b/c i'm positive that as we speak there's an army of well-paid flunkies working overtime and at Goldman Sachs's behest to tear him down as we speak.

that said, there is a certain naivete to his column.

kurwa mać (Polish for "long life") (Eisbaer), Thursday, 15 March 2012 00:02 (1 year ago) Permalink

plus, i hope the he's got a nice stash of "fuck you" money tucked away somewhere ... or pictures of some Goldman Sachs bigwig doing something unspeakably vile (other than what they've done to their investors, the American taxpayers or the world-at-large).

kurwa mać (Polish for "long life") (Eisbaer), Thursday, 15 March 2012 00:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

discussion of his bronze medal in ping-pong is a nice touch -- suitably egomaniacal yet somehow naive-seeming as well

mookieproof, Thursday, 15 March 2012 00:18 (1 year ago) Permalink

yeah, they have to show that they retain the common touch even though they're still smarter-and-more-accomplished-than-pathetic-little-you-will-ever-be.

kurwa mać (Polish for "long life") (Eisbaer), Thursday, 15 March 2012 00:52 (1 year ago) Permalink

dude was UK based, though I gather GS London culture was about the same as New York's.

boxall, Thursday, 15 March 2012 00:57 (1 year ago) Permalink

only for the last two years of his career

flagp∞st (dayo), Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ah right, good catch.

boxall, Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

this story reminded me of this bit from a a long Goldman article the Times (UK) did a couple years ago:

[Brian Griffiths] is one of the bank’s international advisers and also acts as company pastor. ‘I had one guy who came to see me — I thought about his career — but he wanted to talk about the morality of banking. That was a long conversation,’ Griffiths recalls.

boxall, Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:15 (1 year ago) Permalink

lol The Church of Goldman Sachs

kurwa mać (Polish for "long life") (Eisbaer), Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

a long Goldman article the Times (UK) did a couple years ago

link?

mookieproof, Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

the author's a little fawning but there aren't many interviews with Blankfein & co. so it's a decent read

boxall, Thursday, 15 March 2012 01:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

http://www.jackizehner.com/2012/03/16/why-i-left-goldman-sachs-version-two/

first woman partner at GS speaks about the nyt op-ed

strange how rosy the glasses get when reminiscing huh

dayo, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 11:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

A not-too-sentimental GS reminiscence:

http://www.financeasia.com/News/294239,goldman-sachs-is-unveiled.aspx

This one seems pretty balanced to me.

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

IDK I think maybe people have started to read Matt Taibbi a little too literally? It's possible that things actually seemed better at one time at GS, or that not every investment banker and trader and manager in every department had an alter to satan on his desk at which he promised to screw over clients in every way possible.

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

GS is the Duke basketball team of Wall Street sports.

dandydonweiner, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

xxp I worked as a bond salesman on Goldman’s London trading floor in the early 1990s.

according to michael lewis's liar's poker, bond traders are the worst of the worst right?

dayo, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

I feel like every book about every kind of trader makes that claim

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

idk - I think the rogue's gallery in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Genius_Failed:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Long-Term_Capital_Management are all former bond traders

dayo, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:42 (1 year ago) Permalink

Here's a more critical look: http://epicureandealmaker.blogspot.com/2012/03/hypocrisy-as-business-model.html

Everyone knows there are sophisticated clients and "sophisticated clients." Your client trust shtick is tailor made to fleece the latter.

This reminds me of the old adage: If you don't know who the sucker is at the table, then it's probably you.

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

that is one of my favorite blogs, O.Nate.

dandydonweiner, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:47 (1 year ago) Permalink

Everyone knows there are sophisticated clients and "sophisticated clients." Your client trust shtick is tailor made to fleece the latter.

This point needs to be made more. There's a HUGE difference between a hedge fund and an icelandic municipal pension fund. It's basically the larger scale version of why boiler room guys love lawyers and doctors as clients -- professionals with a high estimation of their own intelligence and some real money to invest, but whose professions actually don't require them to have any financial or investing acumen, so they're easily suckered.

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:55 (1 year ago) Permalink

you can actually reverse that from the perspective of lawyers and doctors too

iatee, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 14:57 (1 year ago) Permalink

Anyway I don't think Goldman is doing anything that different than anyone who trades in specialist merchandise (be it antiques, art, or whatever) just that they do it on a larger scale. If you don't know anything about antiques and you go shopping for something, you're likely to overpay, because only an expert really knows how much these things are worth. It's nice to think the salesman will sell it to you for what it's really worth, but perhaps a bit naive?

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 15:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

yup, in fact art dealers (and probably investment bankers) like to go after newly minted celebrities, athletes who just won their first championship, etc.

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 15:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

difference being that GS hedges against their clients with their client's money

dandydonweiner, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:15 (1 year ago) Permalink

Not sure what that means, unless you're talking about margin?

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

Actually, something I kind of don't get about investment banking: once a bank is both selling and trading for its own account, isn't it almost by definition betting against anything it sells? Like, GS has investment product X; if it thinks X is such a good investment, why not hold onto it? I'm not talking about underwriting, which is a huge part of their business, but investments where GS actually takes a position and then later sells the position to a "client" -- why the fuck would you ever want to buy what they're selling in that circumstance, if GS is really so smart?

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

I mean I guess there are other reasons to sell things -- liquidity, short-term versus long-term, appetite for risk, etc. But the whole thing still sounds like a very funny business model to me, and this would be equally true for any investment banking firm.

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:29 (1 year ago) Permalink

I thought the whole issue there was that they were trading against the clients with their own (ie., Goldman's own) money - not with the clients' money. If I was to put that in terms of the antiques dealer analogy, that would be more like selling a counterfeit antique - clearly wrong and illegal because it involves lying about the merchandise.

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:42 (1 year ago) Permalink

hurting, if gs feels like they have too much apple stock and owning more isn't worth the risk, and you feel like you don't have enough tech stocks and that position might be risky, both sides can gain. in theory it does not have to be a zero sum game.

iatee, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

I mean they can't own everything in the world

iatee, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

Don I think you are getting confused, although that bloomberg article itself is somewhat confusingly written. I believe if they WERE a hedge, that would be more defensible, since any investment bank would hedge its positions to "reduce risk." The problem is that if they weren't a hedge but a "bet," at least according to the critics making that argument.

the prurient pinterest (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 20 March 2012 16:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

Uh, well I was making a point badly (although I sense you know what I was trying to say.) My bad.

From afar, selling securities to a client and then turning around and shorting those securities (as a hedge against their own long mortgage portfolio) isn't quite the level of sophistication in most specialist merchandisers. It's that level of speciality I think that separates traders in a hedge fund from an antique dealer. Seems like a lot of the positions that GS takes are with pretty complex instruments.

dandydonweiner, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 17:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

That's a good point. Antiques dealers can't go short, afaik. So it's a bit of a different ballgame. Also, obv much bigger stakes are involved. I was mainly talking about the client/counterparty distinction and how it's a grey area.

o. nate, Tuesday, 20 March 2012 19:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

ha, when i saw "goldman nuns" in the url i thought itnwas a reference to "some get shot locked down and turn nuns/cowardly hearts and straight up shook ones." like greg smith had "turned nun" #morningthoughts

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 21 March 2012 12:16 (1 year ago) Permalink

3 weeks pass...

stop us before we kill again: http://www.cnbc.com/id/47018347

s.clover, Thursday, 12 April 2012 16:55 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ok this isn't exactly about "the finance industry" but I have been puzzling over the ideas of David Graeber, and I don't understand this:

http://inthearena.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/05/david-graeber-studied-5000-years-of-debt-real-dirty-secret-is-that-if-the-deficit-ever-completely-went-away-it-would-cause-a-major-catastrophe/
The current financial system – based on central banks – really goes back to 1694 when a group of London merchants made a loan to the King of England to fight some war in France, and he gave them the right to call themselves "the Bank of England" and loan the money he owed to them to other people in the form of bank notes. That's what British money actually is - an IOU from the king, an uncashed check.

What I am missing in this formulation is how did the Bank of England "loan" "debt"? Are they lending the privilege of being owed money? Normally I thought debt was sold, not lent.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Monday, 23 April 2012 22:25 (1 year ago) Permalink

Let's use fantasy numbers, just to make the idea emerge more clearly.

We'll say the Bankers loan the King a million gold coins, each worth "ten" and he agrees to pay them back "twenty" for every "ten" he recieved. In one scenario, the Bankers just sit around waiting for their million "twenties" to dribble back in from the Exchequer, until they're all paid. Fine. They will make 100% profit. But they have to wait for it until the King coughs it up.

The smart Bankers realize that the King's promise to pay back is worth something. People trust it, sort of. They decide to monetize this promise to repay by dividing it up into twenty million notes, each worth "one". This is what the King promised, after all. Now they turn around and make loans, but instead of lending gold coins (the King has most of them atm), they lend these notes. They are as good as gold, because hey the King would never default, amirite?

The clever bit is that they lend all these "good as gold" notes at interest and announce they will take either gold coins or these notes back as payment for the principal and the interest. History ensues, to much hilarity.

Aimless, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:13 (1 year ago) Permalink

shareholders are suing jamie dimon over his compensation package

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

Isn't that Citigroup/Pandit?

boxall, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:20 (1 year ago) Permalink

in any event I liked this exchange from an interview with a hedge fund director:

Q. What do you think in general about the influence of people with your means on the political process? You said shame on the politicians for listening to the CEOs. Do you think the ultrawealthy have an inordinate or inappropriate amount of influence on the political process?

A. I think they actually have an insufficient influence. Those who have enjoyed the benefits of our system more than ever now owe a duty to protect the system that has created the greatest nation on this planet.

boxall, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

Obviously, "has created the greatest nation on this planet" should be read as "has made me filthy rich."

Aimless, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:33 (1 year ago) Permalink

So, basically, the king wanted 1.2 mil. He gets some dudes together and names them the B of E, and they loan him 1.2 mil. Now, they own 1.2 mil in debt, payable from the king to them. They issue notes representing some portion of this debt. Now they can do whatever they want with these notes -- buy things, build little paper hats and boats, anything. You may have noticed that I said "buy things." That debt from the king, since it's backed by the power of the royal estate, is a pretty good fungible currency -- good as gold, so to speak. And one thing you can do with currency, especially if you're a financier, is instead of buying things yourself, lend it to other people so they can buy things and eventually pay you back with interest. So that's the B of E. And it's a good story to think about when considering fiat money.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

took me a long time to type that, on and off. aimless beat me to most of the punch.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

Isn't that Citigroup/Pandit?

― boxall, Tuesday, April 24, 2012 12:20 AM (12 minutes ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

yes

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 00:47 (1 year ago) Permalink

xposts: Ok, I think that makes sense with what I thought to begin with. There was just something confusing to me about the idea of loaning out what is essentially debt. Except in a weird way it seems like the currency ceases to have its debt connotations as it circulates, because people stop expecting "repayment" from the king.

So then what motivates the Bank of England to lend money to the king without interest?

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:03 (1 year ago) Permalink

Also, is there kind of an implicit assumption in all this war-borrowing by kings that "Well, of course when we win the war we'll have spoils to repay you"?

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

They actually loaned it at 8% interest. But they also got a bunch of privileges on top of that.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

But if they loaned it at 8% interest then why are the bearer notes interest-free?

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:18 (1 year ago) Permalink

Because they kept the vig! Why wouldn't they?

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:19 (1 year ago) Permalink

I guess it just sounds like initially it would be hard to convince people to not only take these notes but actually pay interest to the bank of england on them. But I suppose the promise of the king was worth a lot, hence "fiat currency"

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 01:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

To be clear, as I understand it, they didn't pay interest on the notes, they payed interest on loans, which happened to be given in the form of notes (as opposed to, e.g., gold).

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 02:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

important to remember that all this government debt is an asset

stay in school if you want to kiw (Gukbe), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 04:53 (1 year ago) Permalink

That all makes sense. But I think here's what's strange about it: BOE loans the King money. BOE issues "promise to pay" notes to BOE, which BOE in turn can lend out to third parties. But the result is that the King never actually has to repay the principal of his loan.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 14:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

Sorry, that should say "KING issues 'promise to pay' notes to BOE"

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 14:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

You can learn more about the Bank of England and fiat currency by visiting your local library and looking under Stephenson, Neal.

i love the large auns pictures! (Phil D.), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 14:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

in terms of trust, prob also remembering England was much smaller then (about 5 million, London half a mil) & traders, merchants, financiers would be way more likely to know each other personally + more able to assess trustworthiness and solidity of these plans - who else is in? Are they stupid? Who do they know?

And people were suspicious of notes I think - they're mocked into the 1730s at least.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:20 (1 year ago) Permalink

(see Pope's Moral Essays, Epistle III)

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

Well yes, and my understanding is that banknotes under non-central-banking regimes were even more suspect. But I'm just trying to get my mind around the initial transaction and how these notes were created I guess. Like BOE lends money to the King, the King issues promises to pay that he will literally never fulfill, and then BOE lends out those promises. A strange arrangement.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

As far as I know the loans were repaid eventually. The notes issued by the B of E were backed either by a claim on the royal debt, or by gold. On the other hand, even while individual loans were typically repayed, often this was accomplished by rolling over the debt into new loans. Think of modern treasury bonds, for example. They all pay off when they come due -- but there's always a large amount outstanding, and part of the issue of new debt goes towards paying off debt coming due. There's nothing especially tied to royal or governmental fiat about this either -- the same thing is true for bonds issued by most companies, or loans made to them.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

xp

But they're given sources of government revenue, so there is money coming from the crown.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

no hold on I've confused myself.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:30 (1 year ago) Permalink

The legit sources I've seen on a quick google (this is an interesting topic!) don't go into details of exactly what happened to each individual loan, but they do tend to confirm that these were like real loans that not only had interest payments but a genuine claim on principal. The only source for the "never intended to be repaid" characterization is like ron paulish fringe sites.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:30 (1 year ago) Permalink

if I'm reading this right, there's a grant of tunnage and poundage revenue built into the act that's designed to repay those who advance a lump sum.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:33 (1 year ago) Permalink

Like BOE lends money to the King, the King issues promises to pay that he will literally never fulfill

haha the whole point is that king is in fact very likely to fulfill his promise!!

Lamp, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 15:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

yeah, I'm not used to reading statutes, but looking at the full version i think there are also systems of annuities built into the act - so there's income from various customs sources, and investors get paid back from that.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 16:04 (1 year ago) Permalink

Thanks for digging up that full version woof. They sure were terrible at spelling in those days though.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 17:01 (1 year ago) Permalink

So to get back to the original point, I'm just trying to understand whether what Graeber was saying about the origins of British money is accurate and not overly reductive, and more broadly whether the foundations of his ideas about debt and money are really well-grounded.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 17:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

It's a mix of correct and incorrect, I think. The specific bit you quoted was fine, but then look at this: "Just as the King can never repay his debt to the Bank of England, or else the British currency system would collapse, the US has to maintain a national debt – as indeed, it always has, we've always been in arrears since independence – or there'd be no money. (Or if you want to be technical, private banks would have to make up all the money by making loans, but of course, at the moment, our big problem is that they aren't doing that.)"

And y'know, technically, the debt was payed back as far as I know. But then more debt was borrowed. And there was nothing magically different about a king doing it or some merchant named Joe or whatever doing it except the king had more means to pay it back. And I think he's even more off about the origins of the u.s. national debt since we didn't have a natl. govt. backed currency until like the civil war (though of course there was natl. debt prior to then -- it just wasn't coupled to a natl. currency). And prior to the war of independence the individual colonies already issued paper -- and the crown trying to stop that was one of the events leading up to the american revolution actually. The coinage act (after the revolution) didn't print paper, but produced metal coins with intrinsic value. Meanwhile the first bank of the u.s. only made short-term loans to the govt. and mainly loaned to others.

Ok, that's a digression, but anyway, it sort of makes the point that Graeber plays fast and loose in sort of common ways, and I think he confuses causality sometimes too. I thought there was good material in parts of his book, but I honestly couldn't extract a straightforward set of "ideas about debt and money" except that he's consistently working to put the state front and center, which is a useful corrective to thinking about the market as existing ex-nihilo, but often goes too far.

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 17:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

Just grasp that a fiat currency is much more elastic than a currency pegged to a metal. It increases both the supply and the velocity of money, and therefore it increases and speeds up economic activity. A well-managed fiat currency strengthens an economy.

A return to the gold standard would be a catastrophe far worse than the hyperinflation the gold bugs seem to fear. It would not only shrink the money supply, it would slow down the velocity of money to a snail's pace as deflation set in. There would be a cash famine of epic proportions.

Aimless, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 17:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ok, that's a digression, but anyway, it sort of makes the point that Graeber plays fast and loose in sort of common ways, and I think he confuses causality sometimes too. I thought there was good material in parts of his book, but I honestly couldn't extract a straightforward set of "ideas about debt and money" except that he's consistently working to put the state front and center, which is a useful corrective to thinking about the market as existing ex-nihilo, but often goes too far.

― s.clover, Tuesday, April 24, 2012 1:21 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

Yeah this is pretty much my impression as well (I have not read his book yet but I've listened to at least six or seven different interviews, podcasts, etc. where he outlines the ideas).

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 17:58 (1 year ago) Permalink

Just grasp that a fiat currency is much more elastic than a currency pegged to a metal. It increases both the supply and the velocity of money, and therefore it increases and speeds up economic activity. A well-managed fiat currency strengthens an economy.

A return to the gold standard would be a catastrophe far worse than the hyperinflation the gold bugs seem to fear. It would not only shrink the money supply, it would slow down the velocity of money to a snail's pace as deflation set in. There would be a cash famine of epic proportions.

― Aimless, Tuesday, April 24, 2012 1:24 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

As for this, you are preaching to the converted. I'm not questioning the preferability of fiat currency over the gold-standard, I'm just trying to understand exactly the mechanism by which modern money was created by looking at it in slow motion.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

Aimless: this takes us pretty far afield from what Graeber's talking about, but I suspect that what you're saying isn't true anymore, and perhaps was less true than people ever thought. Like the bank of england didn't yet introduce a fiat currency -- it was still gold backed in some sense. It was just that the debt itself became fungible in a very immediate way. But that's just the nature of debt! (and like even when the u.s. dollar was gold backed or whatever that didn't mean that they actually held enough gold in reserves to make good on every bill printed afaik). But we can see this very immediately now with measures of the money supply. The money supply sort of works by its own rules and the current standard measures only capture a part of it -- far more is currently unmeasured in the "shadow banking system" of circulation of collateral. What I'm getting at, if it makes sense, is that money supply is an artifact of market demand, and that tends to determine both velocity and supply (writ large -- i.e. think M3 and then some). So money is a commodity like any other in a sense, but that commodity isn't determined by the actual supply of bills (or electronic equivalents) but instead that coupled with the transaction costs of "multiplying" money through leveraging up and the recirculation of loans and collateral. And to the extent that those transaction costs are now much cheaper than they were, then the "cost" of money is much less tied to anything in particular the government does (except to the extent that e.g. the Fed has lots of resources to throw around and so can move the market the same way any other player with an equiv. checkbook could).

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:06 (1 year ago) Permalink

& his history there looks right, if maybe a little simplified (for the format presumably) - foundation of Bank of England is normally taken as foundation of paper credit + national debt currency system (and it is to fund the 9 Years' War with France), but obvs causes, consequences, politics, etc look a bit messier or more complicated if you get a bit closer.

My copy of Graeber's book arrived today. looking forward to it.

woof, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:16 (1 year ago) Permalink

the u.s. dollar was gold backed or whatever that didn't mean that they actually held enough gold in reserves to make good on every bill printed afaik

It was just this fact which eventually drove the U.S. off the gold standard.

In the late 1960s France was choosing to redeem its dollar reserves as physical gold, which it had the right to do under the Bretton Woods agreement. It soon became abundantly clear that the gold reserves in Ft. Knox could easily be drained by such actions, if they were allowed to continue.

In fact, this was DeGaulle's intention. He wished to make it plain that the US dollar had floated far above its presumed anchor, so that it had been de facto heavily diluted against gold while still being accepted at par, thereby creating an unfair trade advantage for the USA. Needless to say, he made his point.

Aimless, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:35 (1 year ago) Permalink

I guess I've approached him with curious skepticism because his ideas seem appealing but I'm ultimately doubtful about any claims of "X is the source of oppression in the world, and we should eliminate X and build an oppression-free society with no hierarchical relationships." I also don't really see what the logical conclusion of his ideas could be other than a sort of small-scale utopianism, because I doubt a modern industrial society could run without either debt finance or some more direct form of coercion.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

He's not actually anti-debt. That would be at least something to hold on to :-)

s.clover, Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

Yes, I do find him a bit slippery.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 24 April 2012 18:50 (1 year ago) Permalink

So can anyone recommend essential books on these kinds of things (central banking, monetary policy, history of money, etc.)? I'm going through Niall Ferguson's Ascent of Money right now and I find it to be way to cursory and jump-aroundy.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Thursday, 26 April 2012 13:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ferguson can be interesting at times but largely I'd say AVOID AVOID AVOID cause he's kind of a right-wing nutjob

GoT SPOILER ALERT (Gukbe), Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

Yeah I'm sort of just glossing over anything that strikes me as explicitly right-wing ideological. Parts of the book are very well told and others are incomprehensible. It's a slapdash book that would probably need to be multi-volume to be any good.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:10 (1 year ago) Permalink

Anyone have thoughts on this?
http://www.amazon.com/Primer-Banking-Bernsteins-Finance-Classics/dp/0470287586/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335453048&sr=1-4

Available at the B&N by my work, should I pull the trigger?

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:11 (1 year ago) Permalink

Galbraith's Money: Whence it came, where it went is very readable, but it might be too cursory as well.

in the sandbox 'what are you reading' thread I mentioned:

Casualties of Credit: The English Financial Revolution, 1620-1720. Pretty good - clear, good topic, more history of ideas than history; a bit narrow or superficial in places - the book-from-thesis air.

It might be worth looking at if you want a sense of the arguments about money and credit that were going on then. Goes into alchemy etc iirc, gives a sense of the messiness and unsettledness of the period. Not a lively read though.

woof, Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:20 (1 year ago) Permalink

oh wait, Hurting, you're *reading* the Ferguson. just watch the TV series and you'll get everything you need to know in a fraction of the time. I'll bet, anyway, I've never read the book.

GoT SPOILER ALERT (Gukbe), Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:35 (1 year ago) Permalink

I mean the good thing about reading it is that when he describes the mechanics of some bond transaction or something I can sit there for a second and read it slowly a couple of times to make sure I actually get it and am not just nodding my head. But too often the book doesn't slow down to actually describe how something worked anyway.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

i liked 'capital ideas' although its not like bernstein is free of ideology or anything.

ferguson reaches some terrible conclusions but large parts of 'the cash nexus' are worthwhile as history. better than the 'history of money' although its still quite partisan and flawed as analysis. idk its like reading braudel or s.thing where the detail is incredibly worthwhile

Lamp, Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

A different sort of read, but Vidal's Lincoln has a great account of the creation of national currency and banking during the civil war.

s.clover, Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:48 (1 year ago) Permalink

or you can get a primaryish read by going straight to bagehot: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4359

s.clover, Thursday, 26 April 2012 15:51 (1 year ago) Permalink

Anthropologist Jack Weatherford's The History of Money was more interesting to me than the Ferguson (who strikes me as a overly generalist historian allergic to primary sources). Liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith's Money: Whence It Came, Where It Went (orig 1975, but revised) is an classic. Galbraith strikes me as the sort of economist who would be welcome at coctail parties.

I can recommend William Greider's Secrets of the Temple for an in depth history of the first 70 years of the Fed. Ed Griffin's The Creature from Jekyll Island is an entertaining read from the libertarian/anti-Fed camp.

The Painter of Blight™ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 26 April 2012 18:03 (1 year ago) Permalink

The Galbraith title is a really nice bit of dry humor.

i don't believe in zimmerman (Hurting 2), Thursday, 26 April 2012 18:31 (1 year ago) Permalink

on central banking, really liked wells' the federal reserve system: a history even if its pretty dry. also i dug "globalizing capital."

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Thursday, 26 April 2012 20:08 (1 year ago) Permalink

this is really only tangentially relevant, but robert reich is doing a reddit AMA right now

http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/sucza/im_robert_reich_former_secretary_of_labor/

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Thursday, 26 April 2012 23:41 (1 year ago) Permalink

Pissed off shareholders, homeowners, and taxpayers converge on Wells Fargo meeting

http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2012/04/25/pissed-shareholders-homeowners-and-taxpayers-converge-wells-fargo-meeting

Barclays facing executive pay protest vote at annual meeting http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17860232

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Friday, 27 April 2012 09:17 (1 year ago) Permalink

ron paul vs. paul kugman. for the lulz: http://www.bloomberg.com/video/91689761/

s.clover, Tuesday, 1 May 2012 16:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

as paul is talking, you can see krugman making the chang face.

s.clover, Tuesday, 1 May 2012 16:48 (1 year ago) Permalink

So I wound up buying Bernstein's "Primer on Money, Banking and Gold" which is useful if outdated. I feel like I finally do more-or-less "get" how banks create credit money and how the Federal Reserve exercises control over their creation of credit money.

I still find murky certain things about monetary policy, for example, if money supply is supposed to bear some relation to total productive output in the economy, why is it a good idea to increase the money supply when the economy is in recession, and how is it that that doesn't always lead to some kind of inflation, e.g. right now, where we are supposedly seeing a huge increase in the money supply and low inflation?

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 9 May 2012 21:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

i'm totally thinking of this in simcity terms, but if you have population growth + technological growth, but your money supply remains the same, then you end up in a deflationary spiral. like say you have a city of 10 people with stone age tech and total money supply of $100. one year later, you have 20 people with ipod tech, but still $100, so the two guys with the $100 have no incentive to spend it, because if they wait another year, they can own 40 people and get a super ipod for the same amount of $. as sim city zeus, you should just print up extra $ and distribute it the the rest of the 98 people so your economy doesn't collapse.

Philip Nunez, Wednesday, 9 May 2012 22:40 (1 year ago) Permalink

maybe that's bad example -- think of it this way maybe: you and vincent van gogh are the only human beings alive and you have $100 and vincent has nothing but a painting. So the painting is worth max of $100 because that's all the money there is. Say vincent paints another painting. now the value of your dollar has shot up, because you could potentially buy two paintings instead of just one before. the aliens who control the monetary supply should really put more money into your two-person economy.

Philip Nunez, Wednesday, 9 May 2012 23:03 (1 year ago) Permalink

Here's my shot at how the argument goes -- I'm not endorsing it necessarily. Typically in a recession, arguably, there are opportunities that are not acted on because the carrying cost of capital is too high. I.e. if you put in x dollars into these places, you will get back more than x dollars, but less than the rate at which you can borrow those x dollars. The reason the cost of capital is too high is because everyone is afraid of lending out capital because, hey, recession, lots of things have been losing money, so better to sit on it. This is a liquidity crunch. Therefore if we lower the cost of capital then those opportunities will get acted upon and begin to cause liquidity to flow through the economy and the liquidity crunch goes away.

However, these days, things are different because we are in a liquidity trap. The cost of capital is already cheap. But there are few profitable opportunities (risk adjusted) even at this low cost of capital. We have not too little liquidity, but too much. However, that liquidity isn't rapidly circulating and "overheating" the economy. It's just sort of sitting there in private bank accounts and the like. So we don't really get inflation, since the money isn't used to bit up the prices of assets (though we have seen a few asset bubbles come and go, actually!).

Anyway, that's the story at least.

s.clover, Thursday, 10 May 2012 01:02 (1 year ago) Permalink

Yeah that's a pretty good explanation. So then wouldn't that suggest that injecting further liquidity into the system on the capital/banking side is not going to do any good? I mean I guess that's why a lot of left-leaning economist talk about the need for more stimulus that's more on the demand side.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 01:59 (1 year ago) Permalink

what i don't understand is why the govt simply doesn't print/create more money and immediately use it to pay off debt/send stimulus checks out. apparently this already does happen on a small scale when the US mint comes out with new quarters or whatever and collectors buy them instead of putting them out in circulation. i guess that's more like a hidden tax on hoarders rather than actually increasing the money supply but still.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 02:14 (1 year ago) Permalink

well yeah the quarter thing wouldn't increase the money supply at all

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 02:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

if you increase the money supply, you risk letting the inflation genie out of the bottle which the govt is terrified of

wolves in our wounds (mayor jingleberries), Thursday, 10 May 2012 05:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

wouldn't that suggest that injecting further liquidity into the system on the capital/banking side is not going to do any good? I mean I guess that's why a lot of left-leaning economist talk about the need for more stimulus that's more on the demand side.

Exactly. but the argument goes (at least by some -- like everything about monetary policy, different schools will disagree about basically everything) that even in a liquidity trap, where the effective interest rate "should be" below zero, while the government can't drive the rate lower, it can simply increase the amount of money sloshing about to the point where people feel obliged to direct some of it towards something or other. That's basically one way to look at quantitative easing.

The other way to look at quantitative easing is that you have a huge contraction in what people thought constituted wealth (in the form of lots of paper turning out to be worthless) so you increase the money supply directly to offset what would otherwise be a very deflationary force. You can also think of this as offsetting the diminished "velocity" of money. There are other ways to look at it too (much more negative).

And of course the U.S. could "print more money" (that's not precisely what easing is, but...) and give out more stimulus, and the reasons why it doesn't are more political than anything else. Part of which is exactly transmitted as that fear of the "inflation genie" (which of course plenty of other economists can argue very convincingly is not in any bottles at this moment because there is in fact a liquidity trap, look at Japan and what happened there, etc., etc.)

s.clover, Thursday, 10 May 2012 14:12 (1 year ago) Permalink

thx sterl, you're making great posts.

So I've had this idea of things in my head for a while, and maybe you understand the situation well enough to tell me whether it makes sense. You say

The other way to look at quantitative easing is that you have a huge contraction in what people thought constituted wealth (in the form of lots of paper turning out to be worthless) so you increase the money supply directly to offset what would otherwise be a very deflationary force. You can also think of this as offsetting the diminished "velocity" of money.

The way I've been thinking about the current economic situation is that the most recent bubble created quite a lot of fake, non-existent value that was really never there in the first place. When all that "wealth" turned out to be worthless, as you say, there is, as you say, "deflationary force." However I would think that you would WANT to deflate non-existent value. So I guess an argument for expanding the money supply is actually to create a kind of "soft-landing" effect, because if you just let all the air come out at a natural rate it would create economic chaos. In other words, in a sense we ARE inflating the economy, but only enough to counter and slow down the effects of deflationary pressure enough to prevent complete panic and a downward spiral.

For example, if mortgage rates are low as a result of monetary policy, I'm more likely to take an "inflated" house off someone else's hands, because my monthly cost is now reduced so I can own the same dollar value amount of house for less money. So maybe instead of that person's home dropping like a rock in value, the value levels off and the economic impact is sort of more spread out. I buy it with a low-rate mortgage, and maybe I don't experience much appreciation in value for a while, but the seller and the holder of the old mortgage get out of a bad situation. Growth is slowed but crisis is averted. Is this a good way of understanding the larger economic situation as well?

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 14:26 (1 year ago) Permalink

The Fed thought quantitative easing would drive interest rates down to negative real rates, forcing investment in riskier, job-producing investments like business loans and capital investment. In reality the major bank recipients used QE funds to turtle up, buy 10-yr Treasuries for the tiny (and negative in real terms) spread, and rebuild their balance sheets. The QE funds that found their way to proprietary trading desks were used for socially non-productive speculation in commodities, and rather little actually splashed out of the finance sector into the real world.

The Painter of Blight™ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 10 May 2012 17:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

Newsweek via Greenwald:

Financial-fraud prosecutions by the Department of Justice are at 20-year lows... (they) are just one third of what they were during the Clinton administration....

Some suggest there is... potential for conflicting interest when the department’s top officials come from lucrative law practices representing the very financial institutions that Justice is supposed to be investigating. “And that’s where they’re going back to,” says Black. “Everybody knows there is a problem with that.” (Two members of Holder’s team have already returned to Covington.)

Meanwhile, Obama’s political operation continued to ask Wall Street for campaign money. A curious pattern developed. A Newsweek examination of campaign finance records shows that, in the weeks before and after last year’s scathing Senate report, several Goldman executives and their families made large donations to Obama’s Victory Fund and related entities, some of them maxing out at the highest individual donation allowed, $35,800, even though 2011 was an electoral off-year. Some of these executives were giving to Obama for the first time.

http://www.salon.com/2012/05/10/wall_streets_immunity/

World Congress of Itch (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 May 2012 17:29 (1 year ago) Permalink

i'm confused as to why increasing the monetary supply by giving it to the banks is less politically risky than simply using it to directly pay for things, especially since the banks did not do a great job of lending that money out.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 17:30 (1 year ago) Permalink

QE didn't have "bank recipients" in any real sense. QE is just the fed buying treasuries. The only difference between QE buying of treasuries and non-QE buying of treasuries is that non-QE usually involves short-turm repurchase agreements rather than outright sales, so is targeted at the short-term cost of capital, while QE involves outright purchase of at times longer dated treasuries, and the money used to buy these treasuries strictly-speaking didn't exist before it was electronically credited to the account of the dealer whom the fed purchased the treasuries from.

But it's not as though it involves the fed giving money to specific banks in any real way. It just basically changes the ratio of treasuries/cash in the market.

s.clover, Thursday, 10 May 2012 18:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

The idea that you're going to be able to prosecute goldman sachs executives for criminal financial fraud remains one of the most annoying and time-wasting red herrings of the left

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

Like "looting our economy" might sound catchy when Matt Taibbi says it but it is not a criminal statute on the books, nor would making it one do much to solve our problems.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:07 (1 year ago) Permalink

i thought the net effect of QE was banks got free money by exploiting differences in interest or something. money was effectively created, and banks got some of it, was my understanding.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

Hurting 2 stands with Bill O'Reilly on the universal innocence of the high rollers

World Congress of Itch (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:14 (1 year ago) Permalink

hurting isn't saying that GS et al are "universal[ly] innocen[t]," he's saying that as far as he knows there may not be any legal grounds to prosecute them. i dunno if i agree -- and i'd like to see the SEC, the IRS and anyone else issue a subpoena or two before making a determination on that issue -- but he isn't saying that they're clean or innocent.

Boris Kutyurkokhov (Eisbaer), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

personally, i'd like to believe the "they prosecuted Al Capone for tax fraud" canard -- that is, if the Feds really wanted to nail Goldman Sachs et al they'd find something, ANYTHING and push it as far as they can -- and however much i may suspect that their inaction is b/c they really don't want to go after them, is there any real proof that that IS what is actually happening?!?

Boris Kutyurkokhov (Eisbaer), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

SEC has prosecuted Goldman Sachs FYI. but those are civil suits. Justic Dept suits are different, those are criminal.

Roger Barfing (Shakey Mo Collier), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:26 (1 year ago) Permalink

that's true, shakey. but if the SEC (or the IRS) sees criminal violations occuring, they can refer the matter to the Justice Department for investigation and possible prosecution.

Boris Kutyurkokhov (Eisbaer), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

and they have, it's just that the Justice Department hasn't pursued them because Holder is an asshole

Roger Barfing (Shakey Mo Collier), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

I don't really know what the Justice Department is doing apart from making up legal arguments to support the assassination/police state that no one gets to actually read. and prosecuting medical marijuana distributors, I guess.

good job guys!

Roger Barfing (Shakey Mo Collier), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:29 (1 year ago) Permalink

The idea that you're going to be able to prosecute goldman sachs executives for criminal financial fraud remains one of the most annoying and time-wasting red herrings of the left

― Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday

Difficult but not annoying or time wasting (I'd rather have Justice working on such a criminal case even if they lose-- it's not like they're gonna be drafting other legislation to tighten up regulations on wall street or doing other more important things if they're busy on such a case). As Newsweek that well-known left-wing mag noted:

A year later, in April 2011, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, chaired by Democrat Carl Levin, after a two-year inquiry, issued a fat report detailing several transactions, including Goldman's Abacus deal, that Levin and his staff believed should be investigated by Justice as possible crimes. The subcommittee made a formal referral to the department (as did the federal Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, chaired by Phil Angelides), and Levin publicly stated his view that criminal inquiry was warranted. Goldman executives, including the firm's chief executive officer, Lloyd Blankfein, started hiring defense lawyers.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:30 (1 year ago) Permalink

xp Philip

The Fed is doing both. Something like 60% of Treasury issuance to pay for the continuing insane deficits (35% of Federal spending is borrowed) wound up on the Fed's balance sheet last year. It does pass through banks: the Federal Reserve is a semi-private corporation owned by member banks and chartered by a 1913 act of Congress to get around antitrust concerns.

Also, political objections (in the form of objections to Fed board nominations) have all come from the Tea Party Right of late, which is very opposed to quantitative easing as a debasement of the dollar. Kinda naive, when it did so many good things, like force China further off its peg. In the long term, QE, by debasing the dollar just transfers wealth from savers and the wealthy (ie, the 1±%) to debtors. For the 99%, its terrible if you are a pensioner but ultimately helpful if you're underwater on your mortgage.

The Painter of Blight™ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:30 (1 year ago) Permalink

oh cool i'm glad they do this thing. stupid tea party. money is one of the few things that is for-real magic, and it's upsetting to me when there's a magic wand sitting there not being used.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:45 (1 year ago) Permalink

Right, inflation is bad for savers of money and people on fixed income, good for people with debt, and kind of neutral for everyone else as long as it doesn't get out of control (all other things being equal, wages rise with inflation).

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:47 (1 year ago) Permalink

And most of the 99% right now are more likely to be people with debt than savers, although some are certainly on fixed incomes.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 19:48 (1 year ago) Permalink

"The idea that you're going to be able to prosecute goldman sachs executives for criminal financial fraud remains one of the most annoying and time-wasting red herrings of the left"

World Congress of Itch (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 May 2012 20:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ok Morbs, name a specific criminal statute and make a case to me that it was violated by a Goldman Sachs executive.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 20:23 (1 year ago) Permalink

At the moment, the vast majority of prosecutable fraud from the mortgage bubble arises from "upstream" of the financial engineers at the Wall St. banks. Loan originators who falsified income documentation, appraisers who inflated appraisals to retain business, etc. A strong case can be made that only a few of the mortgage-back security aggregators really knew or care how bad the credit risks had become in the 2005-7 timeframe, so long as some fool in a Dusseldorf landesbank was willing to buy them.

William K. Black, one of the best sources on the lack of prosecution for credit-bubble fraud, IIRC notes that the majority of the white-collar crime investigators at the FBI and other Federal law enforcement agencies were reassigned to investigate money-laundering for terrorist organizations in the aftermath of 9/11. A budgetary request for more hires to replace them was nixed by Congress.

The Painter of Blight™ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 10 May 2012 21:27 (1 year ago) Permalink

The subcommittee made a formal referral to the department (as did the federal Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, chaired by Phil Angelides), and Levin publicly stated his view that criminal inquiry was warranted.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 10 May 2012 21:29 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ok, but you'd have to demonstrate criminal intent on the part of Goldman EXECUTIVES in structuring Abacus.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 21:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

I mean it's not like these deals get personally signed off on by Lloyd Blankfein himself.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 21:38 (1 year ago) Permalink

As you probably know, I'm not a lawyer; I'm an amateur asshole.

(just a joek, kidz)

World Congress of Itch (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 May 2012 21:53 (1 year ago) Permalink

improvised explosive advice (WmC), Thursday, 10 May 2012 22:22 (1 year ago) Permalink

Anyway my gripe about that line ("why haven't these guys gone to jail?") is that actionable criminal fraud makes up a tiny portion of what went wrong with our economy, and while it is often metaphorically accurate to say "these guys are crooks", it's rarely literally provably true. Further, it seems to me that the lust for a public hanging kind of distracts from the much bigger, harder systemic problems that need addressing.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 23:35 (1 year ago) Permalink

if criminal prosecution leads to nationalizing the financial institutions responsible, that seems like a great step forward towards addressing the systemic problems.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 23:43 (1 year ago) Permalink

how would criminal prosecution lead to nationalizing financial institutions?

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Thursday, 10 May 2012 23:44 (1 year ago) Permalink

if nobody's left to run it because they're all in jail, that seems like an excellent rationale for govt seizing control. i'm not sure, but can the govt be plaintiff against banks in a civil suit? that seems like another avenue to seize assets.

Philip Nunez, Thursday, 10 May 2012 23:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

so not gonna happen

mookieproof, Thursday, 10 May 2012 23:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

oh nothing good's gonna actually happen, but we have to go out Alamo-style.

World Congress of Itch (Dr Morbius), Friday, 11 May 2012 01:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

Right, inflation is bad for savers of money and people on fixed income, good for people with debt, and kind of neutral for everyone else as long as it doesn't get out of control (all other things being equal, wages rise with inflation).

this is true but again, we don't really have inflation. we just have low rates, which are also good for debtors and bad for savers (but are also good for equities since it forces money [that wants returns] out of bonds and into riskier investments.). but we don't have prices increasing at a striking rate (recent episodic commodities bubble aside). and i've said this before, but i'm pretty dubious that the low rates are a result of fed policy at all, actually. There's enough demand for relatively safe assets that rates would probably be very low anyway.

s.clover, Friday, 11 May 2012 01:21 (1 year ago) Permalink

Right, didn't mean to suggest we are seeing inflation, although I do think that the expanded money supply has contributed to mini-asset-bubbles. I think what it HAS maybe done is exerted enough upward pressure on prices to keep them from deflating, which is what I meant in my prior post.

That's an interesting theory about the demand for safe assets, and one I hadn't heard. But it seems like it almost has to be true that rates are lower than they would be without fed intervention. I mean the fed has spent, what, over a trillion dollars buying treasuries? And how big is the entire treasury market? 10 trillion? I can't find a clear number in my quick google search, but the additional demand added by the fed's buying would have to make a significant difference to rates, even if they'd be low anyway, I'd think.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Friday, 11 May 2012 14:00 (1 year ago) Permalink

hahaha yeah I was going to post about that

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Friday, 11 May 2012 15:05 (1 year ago) Permalink

Wait, so JPM literally just did the math wrong? Like they didn't underestimate the risks of anything, but rather actually crunched numbers wrong? That's a little unsatisfying.

Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2), Friday, 11 May 2012 15:09 (1 year ago) Permalink

I don't think anyone really knows. I think it really is about underestimating the risks. Not like adding numbers wrong, but adding the wrong numbers, so to speak.

s.clover, Friday, 11 May 2012 15:28 (1 year ago) Permalink

Anyway my gripe about that line ("why haven't these guys gone to jail?") is that actionable criminal fraud makes up a tiny portion of what went wrong with our economy, and while it is often metaphorically accurate to say "these guys are crooks", it's rarely literally provably true. Further, it seems to me that the lust for a public hanging kind of distracts from the much bigger, harder systemic problems that need addressing.
--Scott, bass player for Tenth Avenue North (Hurting 2)

Seriously JAIL THE BANKSTERS makes me want to throw myself off a bridge.

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Tuesday, 15 May 2012 13:24 (1 year ago) Permalink

i don't even know where to put this:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-17/dental-abuse-seen-driven-by-private-equity-investments.html

almost too fucked up to comprehend

goole, Thursday, 17 May 2012 20:36 (1 year ago) Permalink

with each passing day I am more and more 'lol capitalism' (but also sad)

dayo, Thursday, 17 May 2012 22:42 (1 year ago) Permalink

kind of lol but mostly smash

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Thursday, 17 May 2012 22:46 (1 year ago) Permalink

i know it for true that plenty of med mal lawyers really don't like to sue dentists, though medicare/medicaid fraud is beyond the scope of private lawsuits.

Boris Kutyurkokhov (Eisbaer), Thursday, 17 May 2012 22:54 (1 year ago) Permalink

if i had a kid, who came home from school one day with a bunch of dental work i didn't know anything about, somebody would be taking a bat to the head by the end of that day

goole, Thursday, 17 May 2012 22:56 (1 year ago) Permalink

that story gives me freaky marathon man vibes.

s.clover, Friday, 18 May 2012 00:34 (1 year ago) Permalink

Ok so I know this isn't EXACTLY within the thread, but since this has kind of become the smart-people-explain-finance-related-stuff thread, can anyone explain a bit about what a Greece Euro exit would mean?

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 14:22 (11 months ago) Permalink

This is one of the more provocative scenarios I've read for a Greek Euro exit:

http://brontecapital.blogspot.com/2011/09/models-for-greek-sovereign-default.html

o. nate, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 18:08 (11 months ago) Permalink

wait i popped in here because the ows thread was getting too ideological for my taste but did somebody seriously just advocate for nationalizing investment banks?!?

the late great, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 18:26 (11 months ago) Permalink

nobody really knows what a greece euro exit would mean or how it would happen at the moment, i suspect. The new 'geuro' proposal (http://www.cnbc.com/id/47505085) strikes me as not completely insane and unworkable as a medium term solution that would probably just be a step towards ultimate euro exit.

s.clover, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 20:26 (11 months ago) Permalink

can anyone explain a bit about what a Greece Euro exit would mean?

― this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, May 23, 2012 10:22 AM (6 hours ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

most likely the end of the euro and the world

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 20:29 (11 months ago) Permalink

pretty good BBC Radio4 Analysis from February about what contingency plans might be put in place and how things might shake down if there's a Euro exit: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01bwm1h

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 21:54 (11 months ago) Permalink

I don't find Yglesias on finance very convincing, somehow.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:09 (11 months ago) Permalink

What you're hearing lately from the Powers That Be about the survivability of Greece leaving the eurozone is all about liquidity contagion. They're saying that balance sheets are arranged such that the direct financial losses are survivable. But what about fear? It's harder to assess, but anyone who's sanguine about this is either bluffing optimistically or deluded. Ground zero for fear is going to be Cyprus. Most people probably don't even know that Cyprus is an independent country at all, and if they do know anything about it what they know is that it's some kind of ethnic Greek proxy state. So if Greece is gone, so is Cyprus, which is basically part of Greece. And if one island is gone, then what about Malta? So Malta's down. Now Cyprus and Malta matter even less than Greece. But once the policy rule isn't "Greece is different" but "Greece and Malta and Cyprus are all different" then who really knows. Does anyone even know anything about Portugal? Again, not really. Except it's close to Spain! And so now Spain's melting down. Not because of losses on Greek debt, but because the Greek exit and subsequent collapse of Cyprus have us new information about the limits of the German political class' level of commitment to the eurozone and now everyone's alarmed.

The only way to halt the pattern is to provide some very clear and very salient informational point separating the countries that are exiting from the countries that aren't exiting. And that's hard to do.

Like this. Not very convincing. Whose fear are we talking about? The American public? The German public? Institutional bond investors?

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:16 (11 months ago) Permalink

I mean there actually are, like, giant financial institutions who DO know something about Portugal besides it being next to Spain.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:16 (11 months ago) Permalink

sure just like the giant financial institutions knew abt greece

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:27 (11 months ago) Permalink

but if you were to make list of people whos fear matters the most in this situation it would prob start with

1 people who have euros in greek/italian/portuguese/etc banks

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:29 (11 months ago) Permalink

then i guess

2 the people loaning money to those banks

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:30 (11 months ago) Permalink

actually I think it would be holders of sovereign debt of those countries

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:32 (11 months ago) Permalink

yes thats number 2

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:33 (11 months ago) Permalink

but people moving their euros from greek etc banks to german banks is necessary to get the ball rolling

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:34 (11 months ago) Permalink

holders of sovereign debt = people loaning money to the countries themselves

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:34 (11 months ago) Permalink

people = big institutions, mostly

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:35 (11 months ago) Permalink

corporation are people my friend

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:35 (11 months ago) Permalink

holders of sovereign debt = people loaning money to the countries themselves

― this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, May 23, 2012 6:34 PM (1 minute ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

lol rilly thx cool tip

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:36 (11 months ago) Permalink

another term for these people at this point would be 'germany'

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:38 (11 months ago) Permalink

well, to recap, you said:

but if you were to make list of people whos fear matters the most in this situation it would prob start with

1 people who have euros in greek/italian/portuguese/etc banks

― lag∞n, Wednesday, May 23, 2012 6:29 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

then i guess

2 the people loaning money to those banks

― lag∞n, Wednesday, May 23, 2012 6:30 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

And then I said "holders of sovereign debt"

And then you said "yes thats number 2"

And then I said "holders of sovereign debt = people loaning money to the countries themselves"

which is not the same thing at all as people loaning money to some greek banks that have euros in them, or whatever.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:40 (11 months ago) Permalink

Also I don't think Germany is a major holder of Greek sovereign debt, it just doesn't want to help bail out Greece.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:45 (11 months ago) Permalink

as we saw in the american finical crisis the line between government and banks can become p abstract, the same thing has been going on for a while in the eurozone, germany et al is pumping a bunch of money into the greek government/banks, the distinction is p academic at this point

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:48 (11 months ago) Permalink

germany may not want to help bail greece out but thats exactly what its doing, uncertainty as to whether they will keep doing it is whats causing the fear which is resulting in the charmingly named 'bank jog' of euros flowing out of at risk nations banks to more robust ones

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:50 (11 months ago) Permalink

god the euro is such a piece of shit

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:52 (11 months ago) Permalink

this is an aside but i think france has 3-4x as much exposure to greek debt as germany

the late great, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:52 (11 months ago) Permalink

exposure to grek debt isnt really the issue because greece isnt really a v big economy, the issue is if the eurozone lets greece default then people start to wonder if theyll let italy and spain default too, which are obvs much larger/dangerouser economies

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 22:55 (11 months ago) Permalink

I guess I thought, though, that Germany's concern is that it DOESN'T especially want to be a part of the saving of those countries, i.e. Germany's fear isn't "don't let them default" it's "don't force me to help rescue them."

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:00 (11 months ago) Permalink

oh yeah germany has been actively rescuing greece for a while, and of course they dont want to, who wants to bail out these lousy greeks

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:01 (11 months ago) Permalink

basically for the euro to survive imho they have to change their charter so that theres an explicit pledge to bail out to the bitter end any failing member countries, just like massachusetts bails out mississippi every year, this if you take the logic far enough would kinda require europe to become one country

better tho i think would be to somehow peacefully unwind the euro if thats at all possible, because then i could afford to travel to spain and eat paella

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:02 (11 months ago) Permalink

anyway this stuff is all v fascinating and confusing and even really smart experts cant seem to agree, i hope it works out not terrible

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:06 (11 months ago) Permalink

but also w/cheap paella

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:06 (11 months ago) Permalink

its just a dumb idea to have countries not be able to control their own currency, what were they thinking

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:06 (11 months ago) Permalink

also like letting greece in w/o noticing that they were totally lying abt everyone and had really a sham economy

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:07 (11 months ago) Permalink

shoulda had an exit strategy, or tighter centralized controls. idea pretty great though.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:08 (11 months ago) Permalink

i am sorry to interrupt the greek euro talk i don't understand but holy fuck goole's link about dental fraud!

horseshoe, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:08 (11 months ago) Permalink

ok the point i was getting at is that for all the german whining the french have put in about 3-4x as much bailout money as well

the late great, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:08 (11 months ago) Permalink

idea pretty great though.

― Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, May 23, 2012 7:08 PM (2 seconds ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

idk if the idea was that great like what exactly is the big benefit

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:09 (11 months ago) Permalink

yeah it is weird that the french havent been whining more, its unlike them xp

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:10 (11 months ago) Permalink

this if you take the logic far enough would kinda require europe to become one country

which as I understand it was the whole point in the first place/was expected to happen as the next logical step but lol sovereignty and yes, paella.

Upt0eleven, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:13 (11 months ago) Permalink

If it had been done properly then a single currency and stronger, linked economies could have given Europe a chance to have more power against the dollar and the gargantuan US economy that basically everyone had to be subservient to for a while.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:15 (11 months ago) Permalink

yeah i guess it just keeps coming back to linked economies really require linked governments

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:17 (11 months ago) Permalink

i'm no rah rah cheerleader for capitalism but as i understand it, it is a force that desires flow and loathes national boundaries, so the notion of one large economy running through separate cultural identities etc could have been an interesting experiment for our globalised future but now i think maybe collective farming is the way to go

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:17 (11 months ago) Permalink

done properly would have meant a federal political union as well as a shonky economic one but i think they were in a bit of a hurry.

Upt0eleven, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:17 (11 months ago) Permalink

exactly, which is why they needed a tighter centralized control xpost

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:17 (11 months ago) Permalink

i do think its cool how they got countries to take some of their nastier laws off the books

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:18 (11 months ago) Permalink

having all of europe vote on one parliament or w/e would be the greatest political spectacle in the world

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:19 (11 months ago) Permalink

they do have a degree of that with the MEPs and all, it just needed more definition. given the Europeans though they might have instinctively gone back to some insane Holy Roman Empire style central power with loads of largely autonomous principalities jibing each other. if you've ever played Europa Universalis III, you'll know how messy that can get.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:21 (11 months ago) Permalink

wwIII for sure

lag∞n, Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:22 (11 months ago) Permalink

there could have been a way, politically, maybe, but i imagine there would be a lot of speechifying from disgruntled right-wingers, touting the horros of Bratwurst on the Champs-Elysees or Baguettes lining the Appian Way.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Wednesday, 23 May 2012 23:23 (11 months ago) Permalink

So what does Germany want though? Do I understand correctly that they'd basically like Greece to not need a bailout AND not default, i.e. "austerity"?

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 May 2012 02:48 (11 months ago) Permalink

although I don't really like the conclusion of "no one knows...therefore...BAAAAD"

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 May 2012 03:23 (11 months ago) Permalink

well austerity is a condition for the ongoing bailout, germany would like greece to do what it says and in return theyll continue to give them money

lag∞n, Thursday, 24 May 2012 03:23 (11 months ago) Permalink

oh fine u hate yeglesias but u like frum *rolls eyes*

lag∞n, Thursday, 24 May 2012 03:25 (11 months ago) Permalink

thats a p good piece actually but it kinda dances around how insane things would get if spain left the euro

like this is all spanish banks failing simultaneously: Financial institutions that have bought Spanish credit-card debt (or Spanish mortgages or whatever) may discover equally shockingly late that their bonds also will not and cannot pay off in full.

lag∞n, Thursday, 24 May 2012 03:32 (11 months ago) Permalink

His explanation of what leaving the euro would do to local commodities like housing and labor vs. "tradable" stuff was helpful

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 May 2012 03:40 (11 months ago) Permalink

it's kind of overstating the case when it says "shockingly late that their bonds ..." because the surprise isn't there anymore. out of that 130 billion euro bailout, 100 billion of it is from investors writing down the greek bond debt. so when they talk about building an additional 700 billion euro firewall around europe what they're talking about is preparing to write down other big chunks of debt.

the late great, Thursday, 24 May 2012 06:14 (11 months ago) Permalink

I'd be very surprised if anyone owns bonds backed by Spanish credit-card debt and is not extremely aware of the risks at this point.

o. nate, Thursday, 24 May 2012 15:28 (11 months ago) Permalink

I wonder who was smart enought to buy up Credit Default Swaps on all this debt early on.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 May 2012 15:31 (11 months ago) Permalink

This is a decent article about European bank exposure to a Greek exit:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-22/european-banks-unprepared-for-pandora-s-box-of-greek-exit.html

o. nate, Thursday, 24 May 2012 15:40 (11 months ago) Permalink

a fair amount of CDS on European debt is euro-denominated, so there's that too... (wrong-way risk, they call it)

s.clover, Thursday, 24 May 2012 17:01 (11 months ago) Permalink

just sayin, Thursday, 24 May 2012 17:02 (11 months ago) Permalink

huh so these gargantuan cds contracts don't contain some kind of exchange risk provisions?

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 May 2012 17:03 (11 months ago) Permalink

http://news.firedoglake.com/2012/05/25/sec-ends-probe-into-lehman-brothers-without-taking-action/

I think Hurting 2 led the investigation. Just joking (and yea its the SEC and not Justice ...)

curmudgeon, Friday, 25 May 2012 15:30 (11 months ago) Permalink

The officials have weighed issuing a public report on their findings that would stop short of an enforcement action while highlighting the firm’s questionable conduct.

curmudgeon, Friday, 25 May 2012 15:31 (11 months ago) Permalink

hurting: i don't know the numbers. most european cds is USD, but for a time, a fair amount was euro.

s.clover, Friday, 25 May 2012 16:17 (11 months ago) Permalink

A passage that struck me in The Big Short this morning:

"One of the reasons that Wall Street had cooked up this new industry called structured finance was that its old-fashioned business was every day less profitable. The profits in stockbroking, along with those in the more conventional sorts of bond broking, had been squashed by internet competition."

Sort of set off a light bulb for me. Wall Street would rather have the predictable profits from its old-fashioned businesses -- the old "make other people's money work for you" adage. Profits whether the market goes up or down. Profits from transaction costs. It's when that model is put at risk that Wall Street starts thrashing around and doing crazier, more risky things. It's almost like a gambler doubling down.

this guy's a gangsta? his real name's mittens. (Hurting 2), Friday, 1 June 2012 15:03 (11 months ago) Permalink

Can you give me a timeline here? Does old-fashioned mean when Glass-Stegall still existed?

curmudgeon, Friday, 1 June 2012 19:59 (11 months ago) Permalink

alphaville iama on reddit. good reading: http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/uflwl/iama_reporter_on_the_financial_times_alphaville/

s.clover, Friday, 1 June 2012 20:22 (11 months ago) Permalink

When E-trade (or Scotttrade, Ameritrade, Fidelity, Schwab, etc.) advertise $9.99 for unlimited share amount transaction fees, its worth noting that Merrill Lynch et. al. in the 70s used to make around $150 for the first 100 shares traded and a sliding percentage of total dollar amount thereafter. Trading was expensive, investors had to buy and hold, and brokers went out of their way to seek new clients and sometimes even keep them happy to ensure future commissions.

Additionally, stock prices used to be quoted in 1/4th, 1/8th and sometimes 1/16th of a dollar, ensuring that the spread between bid and ask that the brokerage could pocket if they were doing a interclient trade was at least $0.06 and usually more like $0.25, per share. With decimalization of share prices, the spread on liquid securities has dropped to fractions of a penny.

The disintermediation of discount, and later, internet trading totally destroyed the business model of the brokerage industry.

The Painter of Blight™ (Sanpaku), Friday, 1 June 2012 22:49 (11 months ago) Permalink

3 weeks pass...

But to detail what went wrong in the CIO, Dimon has repeatedly promised to be an “open kimono” — a phrase that we hope he will wean himself off.

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/06/22/1056901/jpm-to-host-face-to-face-analyst-meeting-after-q2-earnings/

just sayin, Friday, 22 June 2012 18:06 (10 months ago) Permalink

oh lord

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Saturday, 23 June 2012 00:02 (10 months ago) Permalink

sooo what do we think of the LIBOR SCANDAL?

huge deal in the UK, not a blip stateside

goole, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:17 (10 months ago) Permalink

yeah super big deal here, which seems fair enough?? affects a lot of things (it seems)

just sayin, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:21 (10 months ago) Permalink

Barclays apparently planning to strip Bob Diamond of most of his stock options and such that generally soften the blow of being run out of town.

Andrew Farrell, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:25 (10 months ago) Permalink

The LIBOR scandal hasn't taken off here (USA) as a story, but it is getting some play. It's this kind of casual manipulation of the market that destroys trust in banks and bankers, and someone needs to point out that without a certain amount of trust to grease the wheels the whole financial system would freeze up as solid as a rock. The punishments for such abuses should be commensurate with the damage they do to the whole system.

Aimless, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:26 (10 months ago) Permalink

It's this kind of casual manipulation of the market that destroys trust in banks and bankersIt's this kind of casual manipulation of the market that destroys trust in banks and bankers

destroys what now?

goole, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:29 (10 months ago) Permalink

er, didn't mean to paste that twice

goole, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:29 (10 months ago) Permalink

cheap joek. if people really had no trust in banks, bank assets would evaporate so fast you could hardly blink twice.

Aimless, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:31 (10 months ago) Permalink

Libor should really be getting more play in the US. There's $500trn based on it in one way or another, and a lot of public money (via states and cities) made or lost via it. Be surprised if there aren't fraud investigations and a shit-ton of lawsuits from the US over this.

stet, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:34 (10 months ago) Permalink

i think people assume everybody holding their money is a blood-drinking bandit, probably gives them a lot of room to maneuver in shit like this, perversely enough.

goole, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:34 (10 months ago) Permalink

if the fdic didnt exist banks assets might dry up over night

lag∞n, Tuesday, 3 July 2012 18:44 (10 months ago) Permalink

Libor getting virtually no coverage on US cable news outlets. Nor on the PBS Newshour yesterday.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Tuesday, 3 July 2012 19:03 (10 months ago) Permalink

At least that I've seen.

Fas Ro Duh (Gukbe), Tuesday, 3 July 2012 19:03 (10 months ago) Permalink

Didn't realise that half of all US floating mortgage rates are directly based on Libor http://www.lrb.co.uk/v30/n18/donald-mackenzie/whats-in-a-number

stet, Wednesday, 4 July 2012 09:40 (10 months ago) Permalink

this, and the economist article it links are pretty good: http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/06/barclays-first-mover-disadvantage/

my sense is that libor basically was always a big lie packaged up as an actual number, and everyone who actually interacted with it and knew how it was generated must have pretty much known that.

basically, bankers are not stupid when it comes to considering how people might attempt to break the rules to screw them over. and so when you have a rate that everyone knows is the average of people just saying whatever numbers they want to, every trader and banker must have understood that this never was something at all meaningful or reliable, or only was to the extent that it was an average of what different people wanted it to be in the first place.

s.clover, Friday, 6 July 2012 16:34 (10 months ago) Permalink

Ah, yes, another incarnation of the she-was-asking-for-it defense.

Aimless, Friday, 6 July 2012 17:23 (10 months ago) Permalink

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2012/07/lie-bor-we-knew-this-years-ago/

ritholtz blog runs down stories questioning libor as a sound number as far back as 07

goole, Friday, 6 July 2012 18:12 (10 months ago) Permalink

not exactly. not a defense even.

just that libor never made sense, and everyone was always cynical about it and i mean yes go ahead fine the banks, they deserve it, but don't pretend that libor ever was or could be (or can be if we fine enough banks) anything but a mechanism for big banks to "vote" on short-term rates.

libor, remember, is a number that a bunch of banks got together and colluded to make up to begin with!

this is more of a gambling in rick's cafe sort of situation.

s.clover, Friday, 6 July 2012 18:14 (10 months ago) Permalink

(xpost)

s.clover, Friday, 6 July 2012 18:14 (10 months ago) Permalink

2 months pass...

about time.

s.clover, Friday, 14 September 2012 14:56 (8 months ago) Permalink

bold prediction: there won't be a lot of jobs where untrained 21 y/os make 150k in 10 years

iatee, Friday, 14 September 2012 15:04 (8 months ago) Permalink

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The New York Stock Exchange will pay $5 million to resolve U.S. civil charges that it gave certain customers "an improper head start" on trading information, marking the first time a U.S. exchange has faced a financial penalty from market regulators.

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2012/09/14/business/14reuters-nyse-sec.html?hp

Good that they are being charged. However, it's probably a slap on the wrist compared to how much money was made in the 2 years they did this.

Emperor Cos Dashit (Adam Bruneau), Friday, 14 September 2012 15:30 (8 months ago) Permalink

Ok, so since QE and monetary policy is being discussed on the Taibbi thread, and since I also just heard Galbraith Jr. on NPR talking about related issues, I have these nagging doubts/questions about the standard line that "we're not at risk of inflation."

It seems to me that the reason we're not seeing inflation is that the economic recovery is so paltry. But the point of QE and other uses of monetary policy is to jumpstart the economy, right? And also, we keep hearing about how a lot of the liquidity the government is attempting to inject is not making its way into the system because banks aren't lending enough, correct? I mean maybe this is no longer true, but I thought so. Well what happens if the economy really does start to pick up, and all that extra liquidity starts to make its way into the economy again -- then aren't we finally going to start seeing some inflation? And then isn't the Fed faced with a problematic choice of either allowing inflation or putting the brakes on the recovery?

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:13 (7 months ago) Permalink

i think a lot of the recent stuff amounts to the fed saying that it is willing to have a period of higher inflation in once the economy starts to recover. paul krugman had a blog post recently noting the increased spread between inflation-protected and regular govt bonds and bascially saying that this is a feature, not a bug, even if they prefer not to explain it that way.

circles, Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:25 (7 months ago) Permalink

hah, i basically just reworded http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/18/inflation-expectations-a-feature-not-a-bug/

circles, Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:27 (7 months ago) Permalink

One thing that is true about bubbles is that you can't reinflate them. Investors generally stay shy of whatever it was that went bust until the memory of it fades somewhat. That means that pumping banks full of reserves to loan to investors will probably result in that money flowing elsewhere than detached single-family housing.

Because this is not a housing-led recovery as is often the case in the past, it has not been a recovery led by strong gains in employment. So, there is a pretty good chance that some of those banks loans will flow toward speculation. A good candidate would be commodities, especially oil and food. That certainly does bring some risk of inflation with it, but not the hyper-inflation bugbear that the far right keeps waving around. That is also why government infrastructure projects would have been a far better vehicle for jump-starting the recovery. Such projects do employ people and also increase demand for industrial production, such as steel or concrete.

Again, it was our idiot, ideologue Congress that failed to understand basic economics, blinded by their stupid free-market fundamentalism.

Aimless, Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:30 (7 months ago) Permalink

also were perfectly happy w/ a shitty economy under obama

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:39 (7 months ago) Permalink

I certainly get that we're not at immediate risk of hyperinflation, and the paultard myopic focus on hyperinflation is lulzy. But I am also wondering if the left mantra of "a little inflation never hurt anyone" is myopic in this scenario too. I mean maybe higher oil and food prices are not hyper-inflation, but maybe they are exerting pressure against meaningful recovery, or inflicting additional pain on the hardest hit.

It seems to me like a competent, stable government would never allow hyperinflation. But they might be faced with a sophie's choice of doing serious harm to the economy to prevent it.

Since you can't "reinflate a bubble" I also wonder if the aim of current economic policy is really not to help the economy "recover" (to a state that it can't naturally return to), but to kind of give us a slow, soft landing into a new poorer existence.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:52 (7 months ago) Permalink

the hardest hit don't have jobs right now

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 01:55 (7 months ago) Permalink

otm

just sayin, Thursday, 27 September 2012 07:19 (7 months ago) Permalink

right, and they have a hard time affording food and gas. But is there reason to think our recent uses of monetary policy are stimulating job creation?

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 14:53 (7 months ago) Permalink

I mean if anything, the unemployed are worse off than the employed in an inflationary situation, because they don't have wages that can rise with costs, but that wasn't really my point.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 14:54 (7 months ago) Permalink

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/sheila-bair-in-new-book-faults-obama-and-bush-advisers-during-financial-crisis/2012/09/25/dd84c412-0731-11e2-afff-d6c7f20a83bf_story.html

Former FDIC chair pushing her new book

After she recommended that President Obama name former Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker as Treasury secretary, she wrote, Obama’s decision to tap Geithner was “a punch in the gut.” She considered Geithner the “bailouter in chief” because he wanted to make unconditional guarantees to top banks to keep them afloat without demanding much in return.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:01 (7 months ago) Permalink

I mean, I'm not sure I have a point, exactly. I'm just trying to get a handle on what is the endgame or exit strategy or w/e of the kind of monetary policy we've been using.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:17 (7 months ago) Permalink

right, and they have a hard time affording food and gas. But is there reason to think our recent uses of monetary policy are stimulating job creation?

yes

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:18 (7 months ago) Permalink

I hope so, but:

http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424053111904294104577637653521692724.html

So, central bank actions have pumped up asset prices while jobs have stagnated. Even chicken soup is more effective.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:25 (7 months ago) Permalink

as w/ the stimulus you have to compare gdp/job growth figures to the counterfactual world where there wasn't any qe.

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:28 (7 months ago) Permalink

well to be more accurate, is it leading to job creation in some reasonable proportion to its overall impact? I mean

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/raskin20110926a.htm

Potential Attenuating Factors
In my judgment, the Federal Reserve's deployment of our policy tools has been completely appropriate in promoting maximum employment and price stability. Ideally, such policy decisions would be informed by precise quantitative information about the effects of each tool. In reality, however, the estimated effects of the FOMC's policy actions are subject to considerable uncertainty. Such uncertainty is intrinsic to real-world monetary policymaking at any time but is particularly relevant under circumstances where the scope for conventional monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound on the federal funds rate, leaving unconventional tools as the only means of providing further monetary accommodation.

Although these monetary policy tools have been successful in pushing down interest rates across the maturity spectrum, the magnitude of the transmission to economic growth and employment has been somewhat more muted than I might have expected. Indeed, it seems plausible that the effectiveness of our policy tools is being attenuated by a number of unusual persisting factors, including an excess supply of housing and impaired access to credit for many households and small businesses.

Under normal circumstances, residential construction is an interest-sensitive sector of the economy that has played an important role in contributing to previous economic recoveries--especially the brisk recovery that followed the steep downturn in 1981 and 1982. In the wake of the bursting of the housing bubble, however, the housing sector has remained exceedingly weak. In effect, there is an excess supply of housing that seems likely to decline only gradually despite the record-low level of mortgage rates. Thus, in this crucial sector, one can argue that lower interest rates have not shown through to higher activity in the same way that would be expected under more usual recoveries.

Consumer spending is also being restrained by the excess supply of housing, which has put downward pressure on home equity values and household wealth. A substantial portion of homeowners now have negative home equity and are effectively unable to refinance at historically low mortgage rates. Many more have seen a drastic decline in the value of their homes, which would typically serve as collateral for home equity lines of credit or second mortgages.

The slow progress in repairing and restructuring households' balance sheets may also be lowering the normal responsiveness of consumer spending to a decline in market interest rates. In particular, lenders continue to maintain relatively tight terms and standards on credit cards and, to a lesser extent, other consumer loans. Consequently, many households may be unable to take advantage of the lower borrowing rates that are available to those who have a high net worth and pristine credit records.

Many small businesses also appear to be facing unusual obstacles in obtaining credit. If times were more typical, we would expect a smooth transmission in which lower interest rates would fuel credit expansion that would be used to finance expanding payrolls, capital investment, inventories, and other short-term operating expenses. Nonetheless, the latest Federal Reserve Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices, which was taken in July, indicated that although domestic banks continued to ease standards on their commercial and industrial loans, the net fraction reporting easing on such loans to smaller firms (those with annual sales of less than $50 billion) remained low and was well below that of loans to large and middle-sized firms.8 In its August survey, the National Federation of Independent Businesses reported a noticeable increase in the proportion of small businesses reporting that credit has become more difficult to obtain.9 These businesses not only expect credit to become tighter in coming months but--like other businesses--have turned sharply more pessimistic about the broader economic outlook.

Finally, and perhaps most comprehensively, it is worth observing that the financial crisis has undermined the wealth of many Americans. Low- and moderate-income families entered the recession with little financial buffer against the adverse effects of wage cuts, job loss, and drops in home values. According to the 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), home equity accounted for about half of the total net worth for low- and moderate-income families, which made them extremely vulnerable to the eventual housing market collapse.10 Families at the lower end of the income distribution saw a substantial drop in their net worth between 2007 and 2009, and families in the middle of the income distribution fared even worse.11 Combined with widespread unemployment, housing and stock price declines, and increasing rates of mortgage defaults, foreclosures, and bankruptcies, the assets of many American families have been significantly eroded. The effect of these developments may be to attenuate the revival of normal consumption patterns that would otherwise be dictating increases in consumer demand and growth.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:30 (7 months ago) Permalink

What bothers me about that analysis, is the fallback on "if these were normal circumstances" as an excuse -- assuming that there's an economic "normal" seems like a big mistake in the thinking. I mean "it is worth observing" that the financial crisis destroyed all that home equity wealth, well yeah duh shit that's the whole point isn't it? I mean there's just something very frustrating in the thinking here -- "We are using measures to solve the financial crisis which, under normal circumstances, would solve the financial crisis, but due to the financial crisis..."

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:35 (7 months ago) Permalink

as w/ the stimulus you have to compare gdp/job growth figures to the counterfactual world where there wasn't any qe.

― iatee, Thursday, September 27, 2012 11:28 AM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

sure, but maybe there's also a third option to be compared? Not that I profess to know what that is.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:37 (7 months ago) Permalink

that was a year ago.

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20120913a.htm

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Dennis P. Lockhart; Sandra Pianalto; Jerome H. Powell; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Jeremy C. Stein; Daniel K. Tarullo; John C. Williams; and Janet L. Yellen. Voting against the action was Jeffrey M. Lacker, who opposed additional asset purchases and preferred to omit the description of the time period over which exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate are likely to be warranted.

xp

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:37 (7 months ago) Permalink

xp well the third option is surely a more expansionary fiscal policy? or do you mean a third monetary option...

just sayin, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:39 (7 months ago) Permalink

I mean I guess one third option would be stimulus that targets the demand side rather than monetary stimulus, sure. And what worries me is not that QE "doesn't work" in the sense that it has no impact on job creation, but that it will have negative impacts that are disproportionate to the resulting job creation. Because it seems to take an awful lot of monetary stimulus to get a little tiny bump in job creation/consumer spending.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:42 (7 months ago) Permalink

that fiscal policy is better really doesn't matter thanks to democracy, that it happens to be in the set of theoretical policy decisions doesn't mean that it's also in the set of actual policy decisions

iatee, Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:50 (7 months ago) Permalink

Yeah, fair point. I was thinking like "if all you have is a hammer, everything begins to look like a nail," but when the Republicans won't let you have the drill you don't have much choice.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:56 (7 months ago) Permalink

That said, I would be interested in hearing a more detailed comparison of the counterfactuals of more QE vs no more QE right now. The case for the stimulus is easy -- the financial system not completely collapsing is clearly a preferable outcome.

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 15:58 (7 months ago) Permalink

Things would likely be a good deal worse. I doubt any plausible intervention (monetary or fiscal) would dramatically change things for the better, as its the debt overhang that is preventing private investment:

As for non-plausible ones, sure Bernanke could really throw currency out of helicopters, but the line the Fed is walking is to ensure that the U.S. dollar, for all its looming problems, is still the leper with the most fingers (vs €, ¥, etc).

‽ Interrobang You're Dead ‽ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:18 (7 months ago) Permalink

<3 leper with the most fingers <3

free-range chicken pox (Matt P), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:19 (7 months ago) Permalink

I'll add though, that I'm not at all sure the Federal Reserve has figured out how to return to "normal". The Federal Reserve has in effect financed every home purchase over the past 4 years (and some prior) by buying the hell out of mortgage backed securities. The MBS spread with the 10 yr. treasury dropped to 5 basis points (0.05%) (!!!, >8o) last week.

Just as that cash injection was stimulatory (well, in the sense that adrenalin to the heart of a OD patient is), its withdrawal, someday over the horizon, is going to be rather messy. Maybe the most likely scenario is that the Fed just holds everything to maturity so that return to normalcy (in the MBS markets) is a 10-15 year affair.

‽ Interrobang You're Dead ‽ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:29 (7 months ago) Permalink

Just to clarify - the just announced QE3 will center on the MBS markets, like QE1 did.

‽ Interrobang You're Dead ‽ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:32 (7 months ago) Permalink

wait, that's nuts in re the spreads. Sorry for basic question, but if spreads on MBS vs treasuries are very low, doesn't that mean there's little incentive to create and securitize new mortgages?

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:34 (7 months ago) Permalink

nm I think I am oversimplifying and confusing things

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:38 (7 months ago) Permalink

It certainly doesn't give banks any incentive to hold on any newly created MBS. Chris Whalen (who's a pretty bright bank analyst, lotsa podcasts out there) has long argued that the artificially low interest rates (no profit if loan is kept, banks aren't being compensated for potential defaults) has actually prevented private financing. The now government owned Fanny Mae/Freddy Mac are pretty much the only game in town buying mortgages.

‽ Interrobang You're Dead ‽ (Sanpaku), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:41 (7 months ago) Permalink

Damnit I want to quit my job and study econ, or is that just the brief-writing procrastination talking

look at this quarterstaff (Hurting 2), Thursday, 27 September 2012 16:53 (7 months ago) Permalink

I think that right now the Fed is still more worried about deflation than inflation, and rightly so. Inflation has been rather subdued of late, despite high-profile volatile prices like food and oil picking up. Although inflation is scarier to the average person, deflation is apparently just as bad and harder to get out of - witness Japan's ongoing woes, some 20 years after their housing bubble burst. I think that the Fed is confident that if inflation starts to get out of control they have the tools to bring it in line, and they want to give themselves some margin of safety by keeping inflation in their preferred range in case another shoe drops in Europe or China. Also, they want to support the housing market as best they can by keeping mortgage rates low. Whether this will lead to robust growth is debatable, but at least they hope to prevent Japan-style deflation.

o. nate, Thursday, 27 September 2012 17:57 (7 months ago) Permalink

4 weeks pass...

Kweku Adoboli repeatedly broken down in tears on Friday as the former UBS "rogue trader" defended himself against charges that he gambled away £1.5bn of his Swiss bank's money.

Adoboli, 32, burst into tears several times as he told the court in his first day of testimony that he was so wedded to his job that he put in 16-hour days, sometimes slept under his desk, and skipped his grandmother's funeral because he couldn't bear to drag himself away from his trading platform as he battled to reverse multimillion-pound losses.

"UBS was my family and every single thing I did, every single bit of effort I put into that organisation, was for the benefit of the bank. That is everything I lived for," he said as he dabbed his eyes with a paper handkerchief in the witness box of court three at Southwark crown court. "To find yourself in Wandsworth prison for nine months because all you did was worked so hard for this bank."

Nilmar Honorato da Silva, Friday, 26 October 2012 21:24 (6 months ago) Permalink

that last line is wonderful

Nilmar Honorato da Silva, Friday, 26 October 2012 21:25 (6 months ago) Permalink

2 months pass...

Frontline on the Bam dereliction in prosecution

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jan/23/untouchables-wall-street-prosecutions-obama

saltwater incursion (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 24 January 2013 18:08 (3 months ago) Permalink

Curious whether Hurting 2 watched the Frontline episode? I got the impression from some of his posts that Hurting 2 thinks its was nearly impossible to bring criminal charges against the Wall Street folks; so I wonder what he thinks of Lanny Breuer, based on that show?

curmudgeon, Thursday, 24 January 2013 19:02 (3 months ago) Permalink

bam is appointing mary jo white to the SEC which is supposedly a good move?

乒乓, Thursday, 24 January 2013 19:04 (3 months ago) Permalink

mixed but mostly positive takes in NYT on her nomination

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/24/mary-jo-white-to-be-named-new-s-e-c-boss/

excerpt:
Ms. White is expected to receive broader support on Capitol Hill. Senator Charles E. Schumer, a New York Democrat, declared that Ms. White was a “tough-as-nails prosecutor” who “will not shy away from enforcing the laws to ensure that markets operate fairly.”

But she could face questions about her command of arcane financial minutiae. She was a director of the Nasdaq stock market, but has otherwise built her career on the law-and-order side of the securities industry.

People close to the S.E.C. note, however, that her husband, John W. White, is a veteran of the agency. From 2006 through 2008, he was head of the S.E.C.’s division of corporation finance, which oversees public companies’ disclosures and reporting.

Some Democrats also might question her path through the revolving door, in and out of government. While seen as a strong enforcer as a United States attorney, she went on in private practice to defend some of Wall Street’s biggest names, including Kenneth D. Lewis, a former head of Bank of America. She also represented JPMorgan Chase and the board of Morgan Stanley. Last year, the N.F.L. hired her to investigate allegations that the New Orleans Saints carried out a bounty system for hurting opponents.

Consumer advocates generally praised her appointment on Thursday. “Mary Jo White was a tough, smart, no-nonsense, broadly experienced and highly accomplished prosecutor,” said Dennis Kelleher, head of Better Markets, the nonprofit advocacy group. “She knew who the bad guys were, went after them and put them in prison when they broke the law.”

The appointment comes after the departure of Ms. Schapiro, who announced she would step down from the S.E.C. in late 2012. In a four-year tenure, she overhauled the agency after it was blamed for missing the warning signs of the crisis.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 24 January 2013 19:17 (3 months ago) Permalink

Curious whether Hurting 2 watched the Frontline episode? I got the impression from some of his posts that Hurting 2 thinks its was nearly impossible to bring criminal charges against the Wall Street folks; so I wonder what he thinks of Lanny Breuer, based on that show?

― curmudgeon, Thursday, January 24, 2013 2:02 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

will watch when I get home if I have time, very interested

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 January 2013 21:23 (3 months ago) Permalink

On March 16, 2007, Morgan Stanley employees working on one of the toxic assets that helped blow up the world economy discussed what to name it. Among the team members’ suggestions: “Subprime Meltdown,” “Hitman,” “Nuclear Holocaust” and “Mike Tyson’s Punchout,” as well a simple yet direct reference to a bag of excrement.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Thursday, 24 January 2013 21:44 (3 months ago) Permalink

So I watched a good bit of it but not all of it. I can't say it really changed my mind about the criminal side, although I did not get a good impression of Breuer at all -- comes off as a mealy-mouthed coward. He just stepped down fwiw. New SEC head also being brought in - rep as a tough prosecutor: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/24/mary-jo-white-to-be-named-new-s-e-c-boss/

Maybe the second term will see more aggressive investigation and prosecution. I still think that it's going to be very difficult to prove that any senior executives committed crimes.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Friday, 25 January 2013 16:22 (3 months ago) Permalink

The revolving door may also prevent anything from happening. Not that Treasury could prevent Justice from doing something but it doesn't help:

Lew did not appear to have any role during the negotiations over Citigroup’s bailout. When asked whether they crossed his path at any point in 2008, Henry M. Paulson Jr., former Treasury secretary; Sheila C. Bair, former FDIC chairman; and Robert K. Steel, former undersecretary for domestic finance at the Treasury, all said they had not.

By early 2009, Lew’s brief experience with Wall Street was over. He left Citigroup to become a deputy secretary of state and joined the Obama administration, where he has worked ever since.

“It’s striking the way in which the Obama administration has been staffed by Citigroup expatriates,” said Simon Johnson, a professor at MIT and frequent critic of big banks.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/treasury-nominee-lews-history-with-citigroup-raises-questions/2013/01/24/f63ae880-60e9-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_story_2.html

curmudgeon, Friday, 25 January 2013 17:06 (3 months ago) Permalink

Well Mary Jo White also did defense side for Wall Street at one point. I'm not necessarily concerned about that though -- where I work (plaintiffs' side, a lot of cases against banks), we have several ex-defense people and I see no evidence that they're compromised by it. Maybe working for a law firm that defends a company is different than actually working for the company in terms of loyalties.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Friday, 25 January 2013 17:15 (3 months ago) Permalink

While seen as a strong enforcer as a United States attorney, she went on in private practice to defend some of Wall Street’s biggest names, including Kenneth D. Lewis, a former head of Bank of America. She also represented JPMorgan Chase and the board of Morgan Stanley.

I'm not as trusting as you that she will suddenly be fair and tough re people she used to be paid to defend

curmudgeon, Friday, 25 January 2013 17:22 (3 months ago) Permalink

Citi’s alternate investment group lay at the epicenter of the financial crisis. Under Lew’s tenure, it lost $509 million in the first quarter of 2008 alone. More than 50,000 employees, or one-seventh of Citigroup’s global workforce, were laid off in November, and the stock price dropped about 75 percent. Despite these horrendous losses, Lew was paid $1.1 million in 2008 for less than a year’s work, according to financial disclosure statements. Citigroup’s risky hedge fund activities resulted in huge losses, requiring massive “too big to fail” bailouts from the federal government. Shortly after he left Citigroup but before he began work at state, Lew received a one million dollar bonus.

from a conservative blogpost on Forbes but the facts in this paragraph look accurate

http://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2013/01/17/wall-street-bonus-lew-to-replace-tax-avoider-geithner-at-treasury/

curmudgeon, Friday, 25 January 2013 17:34 (3 months ago) Permalink

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-28/watchdog-says-u-s-treasury-failed-to-curb-aig-gm-pay.html

Patricia Geoghegan, the Treasury’s acting special master for TARP executive compensation, said she disagreed with the special inspector general’s findings.

The Treasury “has limited excessive compensation while at the same time keeping compensation at levels that enable” the three companies to remain competitive and repay their bailout money, Geoghegan said in a Jan. 25 letter to Romero.

"Competitive"

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 29 January 2013 15:59 (3 months ago) Permalink

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112209/michael-lewis-goldman-sachs#

Michael Lewis reviews a book by a former Goldman Sachs employee, and says Goldman needs to be broken up

curmudgeon, Monday, 4 February 2013 16:32 (3 months ago) Permalink

I wonder what you think of this:

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/03/world/europe/iceland-prosecutor-of-bankers-sees-meager-returns.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0

given Iceland's facebook meme fame as the country that "goes after the banksters" or whatever.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Monday, 4 February 2013 16:39 (3 months ago) Permalink

Yes, it supports your argument about how difficult it is to go after the the big players, and maybe also your argument re greed. Ok

curmudgeon, Monday, 4 February 2013 16:46 (3 months ago) Permalink

my larger belief is that the pursuit of "justice" in this situation will be of little benefit to anyone. Justice works well for the single bad apple, the insider trader, etc. "Justice" isn't really equipped to deal with entire corrupted banking systems. "Why hasn't anyone gone to jail?" makes a nice refrain to stir up outrage, but what's needed is radical changes to finance itself, because it's the system that's the problem, not just some bad players.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Monday, 4 February 2013 20:36 (3 months ago) Permalink

old documentary I watched last weekend about the May 2010 Flash Crash; the automated trading algorithms which entered a feedback loop & dropped the market 10% / nearly one trillion dollars in five minutes, before spontaneously recovering.

first five and last five minutes are the essential sections if you're pressed for time but I found the whole thing interesting.

Milton Parker, Monday, 4 February 2013 20:44 (3 months ago) Permalink

x-post

And with Robert Rubin/Citigroup proteges running the White House economic team, and the current crew at the Fed and SEC, and the current Congress, its doubtful anything will happen.

curmudgeon, Monday, 4 February 2013 20:49 (3 months ago) Permalink

I have very mixed feelings about going after the ratings agencies. On one hand, it's probably true. On the other hand, focusing on them gives nice cover to all the banks and institutions who "relied" on the ratings (even though they presumably knew, in many cases, that they were complete bullshit).

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 5 February 2013 17:18 (3 months ago) Permalink

I don't think it really gives cover to the banks. It will probably illuminate how the banks put pressure on the agencies to give them the ratings they wanted.

o. nate, Wednesday, 6 February 2013 15:39 (3 months ago) Permalink

Also, I kind of thing you have to start at the weakest point if you want to chip away at the wall of silence. Right now no one's pointing fingers at anyone, but if the rating agencies start to really feel the heat, maybe they'll start to incriminate the banks that mislead them.

o. nate, Wednesday, 6 February 2013 15:46 (3 months ago) Permalink

oh the banks definitely knew, talked about here - http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/11/09/mining-the-australian-cpdo-decision/

just sayin, Wednesday, 6 February 2013 15:48 (3 months ago) Permalink

Here's another article focusing on one of the worst deals that got the AAA stamp of approval:

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-05/octonion-cdo-links-s-p-lawsuit-to-mortgage-collapse-firm-enabled.html

Ironically, in some cases, the banks that put the deals together also ended up suffering a large share of the losses because they held onto the AAA tranches, which were supposedly the safest. So it's not just banks trying to defraud investors - in some cases the banks defrauded themselves, due to conflicting incentives for individuals structuring deals (to maximize fees) vs. those tasked with managing risk.

o. nate, Wednesday, 6 February 2013 16:05 (3 months ago) Permalink

If the SEC / FBI had enough white-collar crime enforcement personnel (most were reassigned to counter terrorism duties tracing Al Qaeda funding in '01-'02), my understanding is they still wouldn't have found much criminal activity at the investment banks and rating agencies. The prosecutable fraud was largely, mostly at the grass roots, with fraudulent loan applications, or kickbacks for favorable real estate appraisals. There's no law against security securitization, there's no law against using then novel risk pricing formulas. Investment bank sales forces have been pushing unwanted securities on their less favored and less knowledgeable customers for as long as there have been investment banks. That may be ethically repugnant, but its not illegal. The buyers of the ultimately trash AAA tranches of MBS deals were were degreed professionals who should have known better. Look at the prospectus for any of these OTC structured finance deals, they're mostly legal boilerplate that screams caveat emptor. And as o. nate comments, many of the bankers were drinking the kool-aid right to the end.

Sanpaku, Friday, 8 February 2013 21:12 (3 months ago) Permalink

You guys been reading the Bank of America series at Naked Capitalism? So, so solid.

http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2013/02/bank-of-america-foreclosure-reviews-how-the-cover-up-happened-part-ivb.html

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Saturday, 9 February 2013 01:07 (3 months ago) Permalink

RG: This lady happened to call in, and I’m not exaggerating, she – I think she must have probably set up a reminder in her – like I do – in my Outlook and it pops up every two weeks or 10 days or whatever it was, and she would call in religiously, even though they would tell her, “You know, it’s going to take 30 days, you don’t have to call back” – she would still call back, and kept calling back. And there would be notes that she’d call back and hear, “It’s still in the review, it’s still in review, it’s in underwriting for review,” you know, all this stuff. And then finally it comes to this – it came to, I think it was December 17th, if I remember right. She had called in and she’s asking what’s the status of her modification, and they go, and the person says, “Ma’am, you can’t get a modification, it’s an REO property.” [Real Estate Owned, which means the bank has already foreclosed on it]

YS: What?!

RG: That’s exactly. She’s like, “What is an REO property?” Now I had read these all in chronological order. I started at the bottom, read them straight up, and I did the exact same thing you just did. I’m like, “What?! Where did I miss this?” She’s calling in, and now, keep in mind, she also had, she’s making these trial payments by auto debit. Auto debit. They had been debiting her account for all these payments and the girl says, “Ma’am, your property went to foreclosure sale in September.” Now they had taken her September, October, November and December payment. And yet they foreclosed.

YS: Oh my God. How could they have done a foreclosure when she’s still living there? How c– she wasn’t evicted?

RG: I know…And she ended up, January, like January 7th I think it was, because this was December 17th – holidays – she ended up filing bankruptcy to keep from being evicted. So he comes to me and goes, “It’s okay, because there’s no harm done to her, because ultimately she got her modification.”

I said, “Well, wait a minute. The C reviewer missed this. It went to QC [quality control]. QC missed it. Promontory reviews it and their notation is, “Borrower is currently in a modification.” Well, because when they reversed it, rescinded it, they put her in a permanent mod then. So by the time Promontory reads it, they’re seeing – all they looked at was that she was in a permanent mod at the time. Not that she had gone through all this prior to that. And I said, “How can you say there’s no harm?”

BIG HOOS aka the steendriver, Saturday, 9 February 2013 01:34 (3 months ago) Permalink

I have very mixed feelings about going after the ratings agencies.

There are a great many institutions which cannot legally invest in any bonds other than those rated AAA by one of the ratings agencies. These would include many governmental and quasi-govermental institutions. Those institutions should all be suing the ratings agencies for heavy losses they incurred on misrated bonds, based on the many damning internal emails from the ratings agecies that have been made public since 2008.

Aimless, Friday, 15 February 2013 02:50 (3 months ago) Permalink

Wow, Elizabeth Warren

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Friday, 15 February 2013 03:34 (3 months ago) Permalink

http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2013/02/14/senator-elizabeth-warren-grills-regulators-ending-quiet-first-month-office/rEHdymDsEVcT5yW52LD93M/story.html

Hurting 2, I thought your response to her grilling would be to say "but the laws are not set up in such a way as to bring charges against people and to then bring people to trial"...

curmudgeon, Friday, 15 February 2013 15:35 (3 months ago) Permalink

That might sound snarky, but I am trying to understand the difference between the various points of views on the subject and if there is anything in addition to breaking up the banks that can or should have been done.

curmudgeon, Friday, 15 February 2013 15:41 (3 months ago) Permalink

And yes I know that Glass-Stegall was not specifically relevant in the recent problems but I nevertheless found it interesting that Jack Lew in his testimony re being the next Treasury Secretary would not support bringing it back.

His defense of his Citigroup bonus and Cayman islands tax shelter investment was pretty weak I thought.

curmudgeon, Friday, 15 February 2013 15:45 (3 months ago) Permalink

http://www.salon.com/2013/02/13/wall_street_wins_again/

White House task force very quiet after a year in existence

curmudgeon, Friday, 15 February 2013 20:31 (3 months ago) Permalink

If theyre too fucking lazy to prosecute everyone on the behalf of the american ppl they should take that settlement money and cut everyone a check

sadly we'd probably get like $2 each but whatevs..

panettone for the painfully alone (mayor jingleberries), Friday, 15 February 2013 20:50 (3 months ago) Permalink

There are a great many institutions which cannot legally invest in any bonds other than those rated AAA by one of the ratings agencies. These would include many governmental and quasi-govermental institutions. Those institutions should all be suing the ratings agencies for heavy losses they incurred on misrated bonds

gotta say, just because they could invest in some janky tranched junk doesn't mean that they shouldn't have known better. basically if you say "i invested in this on the basis of its rating" then you're saying "i do no independent research or thinking".

s.clover, Sunday, 17 February 2013 02:05 (3 months ago) Permalink

that's true in theory, s.clover. but a lot of governmental/quasi-governmental types who make investment decisions and policies on behalf of their agencies are no match for the Wall Street types who cooked up these investments. it's not unreasonable for those people to rely heavily on the rating agencies -- or at least it was before the meltdown exposed the agencies' conflicts of interest and rank incompetence.

i have a history of enabling your mother. (Eisbaer), Sunday, 17 February 2013 02:09 (3 months ago) Permalink

i think people way "complexity" with regards to these products about a little loosely. the formulas are sort of complex and react differently depending on different inputs. but there are models that are basically available to everyone who can afford them, and you can toss scenarios into these models and watch the valuation change even if you can't work through all the formulas carefully yourself. the basis of the ratings was basically one set of projections for average future behavior as far as property values, interest rates, default rates. but any institutional investor would have been able to run the model for themselves (otherwise there's no _way_ they should have been touching this stuff), and they could have decided that the assumptions used by the ratings agencies (that past behavior was a good predictor of future behavior) were dumb, and that there was more risk involved. Lots of people did make such decisions, and they either didn't invest in or shorted these bonds.

also basically everyone knows that price reflects perceived market risk. so if a certain class of stuff has the same rating but is way cheaper than other stuff, then the only possible reason for this is that lots of people think it is actually riskier. you basically can't _not_ know this. so in my mind you can't run off chasing risky yield, not carefully examine the consequences, then scream how you were duped when this turns out to be a terrible idea.

s.clover, Sunday, 17 February 2013 02:25 (3 months ago) Permalink

lots of good points, clover. only caveat would be is that i wonder how many government agencies -- or whomever was making their investment decisions -- have access to the models to which you refer. i honestly dunno -- they may be as common as mud for all i know, or super-proprietary/expensive (and out of reach of some podunk county in North Dakota).

i have a history of enabling your mother. (Eisbaer), Sunday, 17 February 2013 20:38 (3 months ago) Permalink

basically everyone knows that price reflects perceived market risk

By the same token, everyone 'knew' that bond ratings reflected the sober judgment of risk by experts whose expertise was implicitly endorsed by the government, because the government used those same ratings as a proxy for assessing a bond's safety. otoh, even investors who perceived themselves as sophisticated were unlikely to look at two AAA bonds paying different interest rates and think, "the market is telling me to take the lower interest rate bond, because this other AAA bond is really a piece of junk". The AAA endorsement by a ratings agency tended to completely obscure this risk signal.

Aimless, Sunday, 17 February 2013 20:57 (3 months ago) Permalink

That's ridiculous. If I tell you "this apple is 2$ and this other one is 70 cents, buy one" you'll ask "wait, why is this one less than half the cost of the other?" And if I say "this apple rating agency I paid to rate the apple said that they're both good" then you probably wouldn't accept that as the full story.

If you are an investment advisor and say "I advise everything rated AAA uniformly" then I mean, wtf, obviously you shouldn't have a job.

s.clover, Sunday, 17 February 2013 21:09 (3 months ago) Permalink

The idea that price is always the most accurate reflection of value and can be implicitly trusted, but a presumed expert opinion should always be heavily discounted and mistrusted, just doesn't jibe with the reality I know. This doesn't even hold true with apples, let alone extremely complex financial instruments with very little history in the marketplace. At least with an apple, you can taste it.

Aimless, Sunday, 17 February 2013 21:24 (3 months ago) Permalink

oh, price isn't trustworthy. But it tells you what the market thinks! The relationship between perceived risk and returns is like the first thing they teach to any trader or investment manager. similarly, any trader of investment manager should know that the information provided to them by people who want to sell them things has a certain innate bias, and that ratings vary by the class of product they're rating. none of this is obscure.

s.clover, Sunday, 17 February 2013 21:43 (3 months ago) Permalink

You make a good case that no one knows what they are doing.

Aimless, Sunday, 17 February 2013 22:47 (3 months ago) Permalink

oh, _some_ people cleaned up :-)

s.clover, Sunday, 17 February 2013 23:22 (3 months ago) Permalink

last week’s details of the undisclosed settlement between the New York Fed and Bank of America are remarkable. Not only do the filings show the New York Fed helping to thwart another institution’s fraud case against the bank, they also reveal that the New York Fed agreed to give away what may be billions of dollars in potential legal claims.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/business/dont-blink-or-youll-miss-another-bank-bailout.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130217&_r=0

curmudgeon, Monday, 18 February 2013 00:04 (3 months ago) Permalink

this much we can agree on, i think: a lot of stuff that went on pre-2007 that we see as face-palm obvious (such as "if bond A is as safe as bond B, then why is bond A more expensive than bond B? perhaps we need to do some more research before plunking our municipal pension money in bond A") went on as "normal course of business."

also, i don't underestimate sheer human laziness, even amongst professional investors and others w/ fiduciary obligations. how all of that will look to a court or administrative tribunal is another messy kettle of fish.

i have a history of enabling your mother. (Eisbaer), Monday, 18 February 2013 02:26 (3 months ago) Permalink

yeah, i totally agree on all this. its just hard to make an argument for a lawsuit based on the idea that you're incompetent. especially when with these sorts of products you typically have to sign off on some form claiming that you're a "sophisticated institutional investor capable of assessing risk" or etc.

s.clover, Monday, 18 February 2013 02:37 (3 months ago) Permalink

This is a really interesting debate, and I think all of you guys are making really smart points.

My takeaway about the ratings agencies is that they're not really experts at all, more like a third party marketing agency -- AAA rating = the Better Homes and Gardens Seal of Approval for bonds. Or at least, once they got asked to rate more complicated securities than your standard corporate and government bonds, that's what they became.

One other thing I'd point out, although this doesn't resolve the price/risk/rating issue, is that a lot of these securities were too complex and individual to have an active enough market to price them properly. AAA may have been even more important for securities that didn't really trade.

Also, it's easy to say this with hindsight, but there are a wide variety of levels of financial "sophistication," and a quant guy at Goldman Sachs is on quite a different plane from someone managing a pension fund for the tallahassee fla police dept.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Monday, 18 February 2013 03:41 (3 months ago) Permalink

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/02/26/wall-street-pay-rises-for-those-who-still-have-a-job

eventually there will just be one person on wall st and for his bonus he gets everything in america

iatee, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 19:37 (2 months ago) Permalink

but damn did he earn it, he worked late nights even

iatee, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 19:38 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/26/17102636-senate-panel-approves-lew-nomination?lite

Other Jack Lew news from earlier:

http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/02/did-citi-pay-jack-lew-a-government-job-bounty.html

there is indeed something odd, to the untrained eye, about the revelation that likely next Treasury secretary Jack Lew had a contractual agreement with Citigroup, where he worked from 2006 to 2008, that guaranteed he would get to keep his bonus payment in the event that he left the bank to take "a full-time high level position with the United States government or regulatory body."

Various people have taken this odd contractual clause as evidence of a vast Citigroup conspiracy, whereby the bank rewards its employees for zooming through the revolving door to Washington, where presumably they will continue to do Citigroup's bidding in a shadowy, unofficial capacity.

Now, perhaps I'm being too charitable here, but I don't read much between the lines of Lew's Citigroup contract, other than that he's a fairly skilled negotiator who was able to get himself a beneficial clause in his contract.

First, it's useful to clarify: Jack Lew didn't get a "bonus" for leaving Citigroup to go to the public sector. There was no extra money involved. Instead, by taking a high-ranking government job, Lew simply got to keep the bonus money he had already been paid.

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 19:49 (2 months ago) Permalink

uhhh. weird.

Nhex, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 20:02 (2 months ago) Permalink

Yeah it's not a vast Citigroup conspiracy, it is just THE WAY THINGS ARE in an entirely mundane way.

Emperor Cos Dashit (Adam Bruneau), Tuesday, 26 February 2013 20:06 (2 months ago) Permalink

A mundane those in Wall Street kind of way...

Plus the fact that he got this huge bonus at the same time that Citi was being bailed out by us taxpayers, makes it look even worse

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 20:13 (2 months ago) Permalink

before mf global's fall, there were bonds that had higher payouts if corzine left his post to take a govt job or whatever.

s.clover, Tuesday, 26 February 2013 21:53 (2 months ago) Permalink

A familiar story but told well:

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2013/02/27/why-its-smart-to-be-reckless-on-wall-street/

o. nate, Thursday, 28 February 2013 15:44 (2 months ago) Permalink

Jack Lew got approved, although Bernie Sanders voted against him because of his Citigroup dealings

curmudgeon, Thursday, 28 February 2013 16:22 (2 months ago) Permalink

A familiar story but told well:

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2013/02/27/why-its-smart-to-be-reckless-on-wall-street/

― o. nate, Thursday, February 28, 2013 10:44 AM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

I came up with a probably simplistic but not ridiculously far-off scheme for how to get rich in hedge funds

1) Get a degree from some "prestigioius" institution like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, etc.
2) Come up with a sexy-sounding strategy -- if you're a math guy it could be a "quant" thing, but it could also be just one of those "common sense" strategies
3) Use contacts from your elite school to get some assets under management
4) HF managers get 2% of assets plus 20% of profits per year, so with 5 million in assets (not that much in hedge fund terms) and even low returns you're already breaking six figures
5) If you're at all successful by sheer luck, you'll get more assets under management and make a killing
6) If you fail, no loss. Come up with a new one and repeat the steps 2-5.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Thursday, 28 February 2013 16:28 (2 months ago) Permalink

0) Be born to a wealthy family.

Emperor Cos Dashit (Adam Bruneau), Thursday, 28 February 2013 16:30 (2 months ago) Permalink

I think you are missing the step 'work at ibank for a while'

iatee, Thursday, 28 February 2013 16:30 (2 months ago) Permalink

yeah, you're both correct. wealthy family is not essential if you are social enough at an ivy, but it sure would help.

oh and I forgot to mention that you're making six figures at lower tax rates

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Thursday, 28 February 2013 17:18 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://news.firedoglake.com/2013/03/01/occupy-the-sec-sues-fed-sec-cftc-fdic-treasury/

Occupy The SEC, one of Occupy Wall Street’s offshoots, has filed a lawsuit in hopes of forcing regulators to (finally) finalize the Volker Rule – a provision within the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. Three years later many of the rules that Congress punted to regulators in the law have not even been made let alone enforced.

...

This is not the first action by Occupy The SEC which seems to fall into the more liberal technocratic wing of Occupy Wall Street. The group offered a 400 page comment letter during the comment period of the rule making process.

curmudgeon, Friday, 1 March 2013 19:03 (2 months ago) Permalink

!!THANK YOU, Occupy the SEC!!

Aimless, Friday, 1 March 2013 19:04 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/285611-brown-vitter-to-introduce-bill-addressing-too-big-to-fail-banks

Progressive Dem Brown and Rightwing Republican Vitter. Wow. And George Will wants to break up the big banks too. There must be a trick involved. What am I missing?

curmudgeon, Friday, 1 March 2013 21:44 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://news.firedoglake.com/2013/03/01/occupy-the-sec-sues-fed-sec-cftc-fdic-treasury/

Occupy The SEC, one of Occupy Wall Street’s offshoots, has filed a lawsuit in hopes of forcing regulators to (finally) finalize the Volker Rule – a provision within the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. Three years later many of the rules that Congress punted to regulators in the law have not even been made let alone enforced.

...

This is not the first action by Occupy The SEC which seems to fall into the more liberal technocratic wing of Occupy Wall Street. The group offered a 400 page comment letter during the comment period of the rule making process.

― curmudgeon, Friday, March 1, 2013 2:03 PM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

This is nice but there's a lot wrong with the Complaint and I think it's unlikely to survive a motion to dismiss. That said, it may nonetheless be a good way of bringing attention to the problem.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Friday, 1 March 2013 21:57 (2 months ago) Permalink

No Republican appointed judge will find that they have standing.

It would be nice if coverage of their lawsuit happens in mainstream media and not just the lefty blog I linked to.

curmudgeon, Friday, 1 March 2013 22:03 (2 months ago) Permalink

Neither would any democrat-appointed judge, at least based on my quick research. There's just no basis that I know of for a lawsuit by private citizens forcing a rulemaking body to adopt rules. The statutes that they cite don't really apply.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Friday, 1 March 2013 22:23 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://www.law.com/corporatecounsel/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202573450046&Gibson_Dunn__Crutchers_Scalia_Strikes_Again_in_DoddFrank_Rule_Challenge&slreturn=20130205101108

So Scalia's lawyer son Eugene wages war against Dodd Frank and the Commodities Futures T C and other regulatory bodies, and then later we will get to see more Hurting 2 posts that based on both longstanding financial rules as well as recent changes, there is nothing that can be done about egregious Wall Street behavior!

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 5 March 2013 15:30 (2 months ago) Permalink

curmudgeon your beef is not with my posts, but with Article III of the Constitution as interpreted by Supreme court for the last 90 years or so:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_or_Controversy_Clause
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_(law)#Standing_requirements

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 5 March 2013 15:51 (2 months ago) Permalink

My main beef is not with longtime rules of standing that do allow corporations (with support from their lobbyists and lawyers) to prove harm and have standing, but with the regulatory agencies and the Justice Department and the Courts that give in to theories and ideas from the likes of Eugene Scalia as well as from neo-Dems like Robert Rubin

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 5 March 2013 16:03 (2 months ago) Permalink

Smells like entitlement to me.

Emperor Cos Dashit (Adam Bruneau), Wednesday, 6 March 2013 19:03 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/opinion/confirmation-questions-for-mary-jo-white.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130311

Those who want a get-tough approach with the financial industry will focus on her years as a top federal prosecutor in Manhattan, from 1993 to 2002. Those who want a Wall Street ally at the S.E.C. will focus on her work in the past 10 years as a corporate attorney, representing big banks and other major corporations.The public deserves more from the hearing than a foregone conclusion. Senators should press Ms. White to give specifics on how she would handle potential conflicts as well as her approach to the job

curmudgeon, Monday, 11 March 2013 14:56 (2 months ago) Permalink

If she recuses herself from any matter concerning her former clients, what is left? As a defense attorney for the big banks, she knows where the bodies are buried. Is she able and willing to use that information? Her husband has been lobbying against the Dodd Frank regulations. Is she willing to spurn his arguments? Or is her nomination a most perverse expression of the "regulatory capture" that has rendered the SEC and other financial regulatory agencies toothless?

This should be of particular concern now that Attorney General Holder has publicly admitted that the Department of Justice considers big banks too big to jail. White, no doubt, has helped to construct that pernicious argument as a defense attorney over the last years. Is she willing to repudiate that posture in her new role?

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-l-borosage/mary-jo-white-wall-street_b_2852265.html

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 12 March 2013 05:01 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/mary-jo-white-faces-no-opposition-at-sec-confirmation-hearing/2013/03/12/812608ac-8b39-11e2-b63f-f53fb9f2fcb4_story.html

The hearing was a letdown for anyone expecting fireworks. Not a single senator voiced even slight opposition to President Obama’s pick to head the Securities and Exchange Commission, despite previous concerns by some about her ability to effectively police Wall Street.

I'm wondering if Hurting 2 will weigh in that no matter who is in charge of the SEC, because of the way existing laws and regulations are established, no one can ever do anything about Wall Street (other than dream about a fantasy Congress breaking up the big banks,giving Dodd-Franks teeth, and taxing certain transactions on Wall Street)

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 13 March 2013 15:18 (2 months ago) Permalink

The pool of people who adequately understand the finance industry and securities regulation who have never worked at a firm that defends those banks is unfortunately very small.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 13 March 2013 15:30 (2 months ago) Permalink

So instead we get a soon to be confirmed SEC head who was a defense attorney for the big banks, and whose husband has been lobbying against the Dodd Frank regulations

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 20 March 2013 18:18 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/political-animal-a/2013_03/keep_your_eye_on_doddfrank043695.php

the good and the bad re Dodd Frank implementation

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 20 March 2013 18:19 (2 months ago) Permalink

The unexplained mystery is why Obama keeps going back to Wall Street for appointees to important regulatory positions when there are thousands of qualified people elsewhere who understand how Wall Street works and would be fearless in holding it accountable for its bad behavior.

(William D. Cohan, the author of "Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World," is a Bloomberg View columnist. He was formerly an investment banker at Lazard Freres, Merrill Lynch and JPMorgan Chase. Contact the writer at wdco✧✧✧@ya✧✧✧.c✧✧,)

http://articles.mcall.com/2013-03-19/opinion/mc-mary-jo-white-cohan-column-white-20130319_1_wall-street-debevoise-plimpton-llp-mary-schapiro/2

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 20 March 2013 22:14 (2 months ago) Permalink

William Cohan is a former managing director at JPMorgan Chase.

Anyway, I'm genuinely curious to know who he means. Attorneys who understand wall street are usually attorneys who worked for the big firms that work for wall street. The exception might be plaintiffs' side securities lawyers, which could make for an interesting pool of candidates actually - they might have more of an aggressive attitude.

space phwoar (Hurting 2), Thursday, 21 March 2013 00:40 (2 months ago) Permalink

That could be what he means.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 21 March 2013 17:21 (2 months ago) Permalink

there are thousands of qualified people elsewhere who understand how Wall Street works and would be fearless in holding it accountable for its bad behavior.

No.

I am only able to build things if Obama helps me (dandydonweiner), Thursday, 21 March 2013 19:51 (2 months ago) Permalink

The inability of judges, plaintiff's attorneys and (lol) consumers to understand bank processes and procedures has become sort of darkly hilarious to me. Which brings forward the essential problem which is referred to elsewhere in this thread: the only people who sufficiently understand the industry to regulate it are insiders. The paradox of course is that more regulation intensifies this problem, as it creates both more consolidation within the industry (as only the largest players can afford the compliance measures demanded by institutions like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) and more internal complexity. Eventually a financial's institutions operations and risk management procedures become so byzantine that only a select group of specialists can possibly understand them.

Gatemouth, Thursday, 21 March 2013 20:33 (2 months ago) Permalink

a financial's institutions operations and risk management procedures become so byzantine that only a select group of specialists can possibly understand them.

I doubt this has happened to thrifts, so there is a viable alternative for putting one's money back into the financial stream without much exposure to credit default swaps or weird hedging strategies. It pays shit for interest, but punishing savers and forcing money into high risk positions has been Fed policy for decades now, so low risk, but modest, returns are no longer an option.

Aimless, Thursday, 21 March 2013 22:28 (2 months ago) Permalink

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/technology/testing-a-new-class-of-speedy-computer.html?hp&_r=0

surprise in 'quantum computing goez commercial' article about lockheed martin:

“What we’re doing is a parallel development to the kind of computing we’ve had for the past 70 years,” said Vern Brownell, D-Wave’s chief executive.

Mr. Brownell, who joined D-Wave in 2009, was until 2000 the chief technical officer at Goldman Sachs. “In those days, we had 50,000 servers just doing simulations” to figure out trading strategies, he said. “I’m sure there is a lot more than that now, but we’ll be able to do that with one machine, for far less money.”

gonna be some quantum hypertrading going on up in this business eventually

j., Friday, 22 March 2013 02:33 (1 month ago) Permalink

The Senate report on JPMorgan Chase's multibillion-dollar trading loss documents incompetence and stupidity by the bank and its regulators.

New York Times summary

curmudgeon, Friday, 22 March 2013 13:47 (1 month ago) Permalink

"I doubt this has happened to thrifts, so there is a viable alternative for putting one's money back into the financial stream without much exposure to credit default swaps or weird hedging strategies."

the big bets the banks took weren't with small saver funds, which are insured anyway. and most of the banks doing it weren't consumer banks but investment banks anyway (which got consumer bank status _after_ the crisis as part of the bailout).

people don't have checking/savings accounts with goldman and jpmorgan typically (and e.g. didn't with lehman).

citi and bank of america and etc. act terribly in different ways (more tied in the recent period to crappy loan origination schemes etc.)

s.clover, Friday, 22 March 2013 16:02 (1 month ago) Permalink

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112720/president-obama-and-dodd-frank-why-wont-he-defend-it

If the Treasury Department or White House do not weigh in strongly and soon against House efforts to undermine Dodd-Frank derivative provisions, the limited gains in Dodd-Frank may begin to recede. If Wall Street proponents succeed in passing this wave of Dodd-Frank “fix it” bills, more will follow. Wall Street reform is a legacy issue for the president. Does he really want a derivative deregulation bill to reach his desk in the coming months?

curmudgeon, Friday, 22 March 2013 18:30 (1 month ago) Permalink

regarding the quantum computing article,

“There’s no reason quantum computing shouldn’t be possible, but people talked about heavier-than-air flight for a long time before the Wright brothers solved the problem,” said Scott Aaronson, a professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. D-Wave, he said, “has said things in the past that were just ridiculous, things that give you very little confidence.”

Aaronson writes an interesting blog with a lot on D-wave: http://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?s=d-wave

abanana, Saturday, 23 March 2013 14:32 (1 month ago) Permalink

Book talk in the nation's capital:

Reality Check continues Public Citizen’s long history of important and in-depth research by documenting how decades of deregulation led directly to the Great Recession, from which the U.S. and global economies have yet to recover.

The book’s author, Taylor Lincoln — research director in Public Citizen’s Congress Watch group — will lead a discussion with several prominent officials who sought to stem the risks that resulted in the financial crisis, helped clean up the mess afterwards, and championed legislation intended to prevent another meltdown:

Neil Barofsky, former special inspector general of the TARP program and author of the New York Times best-seller Bailout.
Brooksley Born, the former chairperson of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission whose warnings about the threats posed by unregulated derivatives trading went unheeded.
Former U.S. Rep. Brad Miller (D-N.C.), who championed the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
The discussion is free to Public Citizen members and activists.

Space is limited — RSVP today.

Here are the details:

DAY: Wednesday, April 3
TIME: 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
VENUE: Public Citizen’s Dupont Circle Office
ADDRESS: 1600 20th St., NW (20th & Q Streets; kitty-corner from the north entrance of the Dupont Circle Metro)

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 26 March 2013 16:03 (1 month ago) Permalink

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-lux/the-greatest-disappointme_b_2993049.html

More criticism of the White House re Wall Street, and yes Hurting 2 it does not acknowledge how hard it is to be tough on Wall Street given the existing laws in this country. But I still agree with it.

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 3 April 2013 15:51 (1 month ago) Permalink

ok here's my Q of the day. I read this Krugman piece:
http://www.slate.com/articles/business/the_dismal_science/1998/08/babysitting_the_economy.html

it seems wrong to me, because it doesnt' account for the fact that "co-op scrips" have a fixed purchasing power (one hour of babysitting), while currency does not (and this is true with or without a fixed money supply, though in different ways/degrees). I would think that if you just allowed the value of the "scrips" to float, you would get people agreeing to babysit for less than the full hour value in times when scrips were scarce, and that would induce some scrips back into circulation. If I'm wrong can someone explain?

--808 542137 (Hurting 2), Thursday, 4 April 2013 17:26 (1 month ago) Permalink

Hmmmmmmm. I dunno.

Meanwhile more folks are talking about what has happened and what could happen to Dodd/Frank and why:

http://www.nextnewdeal.net/rortybomb/how-congress-and-courts-are-closing-dodd-frank

curmudgeon, Friday, 5 April 2013 21:39 (1 month ago) Permalink

I would think that if you just allowed the value of the "scrips" to float, you would get people agreeing to babysit for less than the full hour value in times when scrips were scarce, and that would induce some scrips back into circulation. If I'm wrong can someone explain?

I don't think you're wrong. I think this is in fact what often happens in recessions driven by tight money, ie. deflation. It's just that it takes a long time and is usually accompanied by unemployment and economic stagnation, but eventually a kind of equilibrium would be regained.

o. nate, Saturday, 6 April 2013 02:57 (1 month ago) Permalink

The adjustment would be a bit quicker than irl in that large, long-term debts are not usually contracted in babysitting scrip.

Aimless, Saturday, 6 April 2013 03:36 (1 month ago) Permalink

senate confirms mary-jo white as sec-chair-

http://www.politico.com/story/2013/04/mary-jo-white-confirmed-sec-89753.html#ixzz2PyvYMxuh

The swift confirmation — which was done by unanimous consent on the first day of the Senate following a two-week recess — came as no surprise; White sailed through the Senate Banking Committee on a 21-1 vote last month.

Ohio Dem Sherrod Brown was the 1 vote against her in the committee vote.

I'm sure she will aggressively do the opposite of what her hubby has been lobbying for. Well, probably not.

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 9 April 2013 15:53 (1 month ago) Permalink

On Thursday, several bills to pre-empt the regulation of derivatives will be the focus of a hearing in the House Financial Services Committee. The bills, which have already passed the Agriculture Committee, must be stopped if the world is to be made safe from reckless risk-taking by banks.

From a NY Times editorial today re Dodd/Frank.

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 10 April 2013 14:09 (1 month ago) Permalink

And the NY Times is using "derivatives" in part as a shorthand here to stand for all that went wrong with them.

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 10 April 2013 15:28 (1 month ago) Permalink

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/11/foreclosure-review-program-warren-brown_n_3062126.html

E. Warren and S. Brown grilling regulators makes me happy, even if some folks might say they're just showboating and not really accomplishing anything.

curmudgeon, Friday, 12 April 2013 06:11 (1 month ago) Permalink

http://www.vanityfair.com/society/2013/04/mysterious-residents-one-hyde-park-london

feel like this is the thread to ask - anybody know more deets about the city of london corporation?

乒乓, Tuesday, 16 April 2013 00:56 (1 month ago) Permalink

Not me.

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 23 April 2013 18:22 (4 weeks ago) Permalink

New SEC head appoints new Enforcement unit director (we'll have to wait and see re this guy who has a similar background to his boss):

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/04/22/s-e-c-picks-ceresney-and-canellos-for-enforcement/?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130423

Mr. Ceresney will inherit a unit that is on pace to file the lowest number of enforcement cases in a decade, according to S.E.C. figures provided to The New York Times.

Still, Mr. Ceresney faces his share of challenges. His appointment, which does not require Senate approval, could renew concerns about a revolving door that shuttles S.E.C. lawyers from the government to the private sector, and back again.

While at Debevoise, Mr. Ceresney represented a number of the nation’s largest banks, including JPMorgan Chase during an inquiry involving its foreclosure practices. Mr. Ceresney is expected to recuse himself from cases involving his former clients.

The S.E.C.’s caseload presents another test for Mr. Ceresney. In addition to the dwindling number of actions, the S.E.C. is unlikely to catch any breaks from the courts. The Supreme Court recently rejected the agency’s argument that it should have additional time before the statute of limitations in fraud cases expires.

The agency has run into resistance in the lower courts as well. Judge Jed S. Rakoff of the Federal District Court, for example, has said the agency’s settlement with Citigroup “is neither fair, nor reasonable, nor adequate” in part because it did not include any admission of wrongdoing.

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 23 April 2013 18:26 (4 weeks ago) Permalink

There was more text after that first quoted sentence, and before the rest of the quote there.

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 23 April 2013 18:27 (4 weeks ago) Permalink

Life is tough when you have to keep up with your peers and maintain that pricey private school and Hamptons lifestyle

curmudgeon, Tuesday, 30 April 2013 13:49 (3 weeks ago) Permalink

Why can’t bankers simply ditch the house in the Hamptons and put their children into state run educational establishments? Unfortunately, this seems easier said than done.

rock 'em sock 'em (Treeship), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 00:16 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Basically confusing motivation with cause -- yeah that's a perfectly good explanation of why the do it, but not why they particularly need to

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 02:30 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

it's a cliche, but that almost seems like an onion article

rock 'em sock 'em (Treeship), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 02:42 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

article does offer some reasonable, if not completely original, insights into the kinds of people who go into finance in the first place and why they wind up trapped in that mentality

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 02:51 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

The vast majority of people (including most rich people) essentially live check to check, trapped in some form of mentality where they don't adequately save in the event that financial disaster occurs. And fuckit, you only live once, amirite?

Hard to feel sorry for bankers because hey, aren't they supposed to know better than to leverage themselves silly?

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 03:01 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

yeah, i am one of these people. i could have moved out of my parents house by now if i wasn't eating lunch in cafes and buying records probably.

rock 'em sock 'em (Treeship), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 03:04 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

The vast majority of people (including most rich people) essentially live check to check -dandydon

While that may be true for the rich folks cited in that article, I'm not so sure about "most rich people." But if you have factual data to back that up, I'd accept it.

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 1 May 2013 14:36 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

It's probably true of a lot of so-called "working rich" -- people who aren't independently wealthy but make large salaries, especially who start making large salaries at a young age

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 14:37 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Well, context is everything right? I do not mean to discount the advantageous issue of net worth or liquidity issues; clearly the rich can likely make lifestyle downgrades and, you know, still survive. That's what we hate about them, right? That they have that "choice"?

But the rich (not sure of the definition or parameters as it relates here) are typically highly leveraged by their lifestyle in at least their mortgage but almost certainly with other household debt that would be very difficult to service if a bad financial event happened. Certain elements of the tax code favor this kind of behavior, obv.

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 15:18 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

here is a lot of information about annual income and debt

http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2012/pdf/scf12.pdf

especially pp56-73

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 15:33 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Well, context is everything right?

No

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 15:35 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

There's also the fact that if you are rich, you were probably born rich, and have rich parents, rich friends, rich extended family, etc. While the safety net is being pulled out from under the poor, this particularly safety net is pretty much built into being rich and will never go away.

Emperor Cos Dashit (Adam Bruneau), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 15:35 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

here is a lot of information about annual income and debt

http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2012/pdf/scf12.pdf

especially pp56-73

― I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, May 1, 2013 11:33 AM Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

This shows that people in the 90th percentile and up have BY FAR the lowest leverage ratios, so I'm really not sure what you're getting at

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 15:40 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

am I reading page 59 wrong?

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:04 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

size of debt in dollars is not really a useful measure without comparison to income and assets.

That aside, there's an awfully large amount of secured debt from "other" residential property (if I'm reading that right) which I guess means either second homes or rental property for income. Worst thing that happens if they can no longer service that debt is they lose a vacation home or a rental property.

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:10 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

xp and that info is conveniently provided on p. 72, where we get lots of great information about debt burden to income ratios. People in the 90th percentile and above have about half the ratio of every other decile group. In addition, the percentages of people in the top decile with debt payments making up more than 40 percent of their income, and people in that group who are past due on debt, are tiny compared to the other groups.

smarten up Don

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:25 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

right, as I noted above there is usually an advantage to net worth (and as Adam elaborated on) but that doesn't mean that rich people aren't leveraging themselves like crazy. It just means that for whatever percent of the top (3% ? I dunno, you name it) there is likely a significant safety net that they can likely mitigate most unplanned, negative financial situations.

But that leaves millions of others with a relatively high net worth who are certainly leveraged by their homes and other secured debts. You know that. Not sure why you're trying to fight me over how leveraged most rich people are.

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:36 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

well according to the doc you sent me rich people are like half as leveraged as everyone else!

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:39 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Don suggested that most rich people live check to check and that does not seem right.

curmudgeon, Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:41 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

kind of depends what you think is rich--top 10% is $148k of annual income on up and it would seem reasonable that above 5% ($208k on up) probably has an effect on the leveraging. And the halving point starts at $107k hh per year. Maybe it would be better if I defined rich better.

Honestly, I found it odd that aggregate debt was within a few percentage points for all 70% of the country. And, that, it was only around 20%. So in that metric, I'm totally fucking wrong. Like, wayyyyyy wrong. Like always, right?

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:53 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

why would people in the top 5% be more leveraged than people in the top 10-5%?

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 16:59 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

didn't type that well; what I meant was that the amount of leverage between the top 10% and 5% is probably significant. I am curious to where it really starts dropping because that to me would be an indication of where the truly "financially independent" households like. Sorry I have been terribly sloppy today and wasting so much bandwidth.

I really thought that aggregate debt for most households would be in the 30%+ range. Can't get my head wrapped around that.

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:05 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

I think what's really striking is that there's a huge dropoff in leverage from the 80-90 group to the 90-100 group, whereas 70-80 is pretty similar to 80-90. But I guess that makes sense if the 70-80 is x income to y income, the 80-90 is y income to z income, but the 90-100 is z income to infinity.

Does it say whether those ratios are median ratios, within the decile? Is the ratio listed exactly the 95th percentile mark?

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:11 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

anyway, even if you broke down that top decile further I don't think you'd find a significant percentage of those people were MORE leveraged than most Americans.

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:12 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

well, the point was more if we pull the super rich out of the equation (as affable outliers!) then are the rich still leveraged like the rest of us (by percentage of aggregate debt!)? Honestly, with debt levels around 20% for even 70% of households, my argument about people being leveraged seems HORRIBLE. I need to find a new metric. Or invent one.

I didn't read the details of the breakdown that well. I think it's possible to download the whole table of data and then maybe we could (likely?) slice and dice by whatever we wanted and create our own income stratas.

I thought I'd read before that typical HH debt target (for mortgage purposes and including mortgage) was somewhere around 36%. Was very surprised to see aggregate debt levels below that.

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:20 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Keep in mind that those debt levels are heavily skewed by renters. Mortgages are going to be by far the biggest ticket debt item for a family, and a family that doesn't have a mortgage is going to have a much tinier debt burden than an equal income family with none. That's why you see relatively even debt-service-to-income ratios, yet the percentages of lower income families with greater than 40% of their income going to service debt are MUCH higher.

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:26 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

yes, I was thinking I could go get a table of home ownership and then manually factor that in but it became too much of a hassle. And really this discussion point was supposed to be essentially about cash flow...so rents are related if I'd not have strayed over into debt.

But still, I would probably assume that at least the middle income strata had a high degree of home ownership, and that those home owners likely were near the limits of their loaning ability, and that therefore the 20% was low.

I will forlornly return to my home planet soon (dandydonweiner), Wednesday, 1 May 2013 17:35 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

it's a cliche, but that almost seems like an onion article

not to derail or be too lol obvious, but the kickoff to this conversation seems rather liberally sourced from this chestnut

the orig. article seems a bit dry f/ satire, though even the lonely-at-the-top sentimental horseshit w/ Oliver James waxing on the simple (and apparently inexpensive) joys of one's student years is ripped straight from the novel. (OTOH "Sarah Butcher" seemed f/ at least a few minutes to have effectively pitched the noxious notion of the upper strata as just another besieged bourgeois outpost affected terribly by the financial shenanigans of ~mysterious others~).

/parenthetical bs

Hellhouse, Wednesday, 1 May 2013 21:38 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

"bad bonus"

Aimless, Thursday, 2 May 2013 17:44 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Thursday, 2 May 2013 18:15 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Was that "bad bonus" piece for real?

curmudgeon, Thursday, 2 May 2013 18:28 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

this is amazing:

3. Don’t accuse your wife or girlfriend of being a hypocrite
One equity researcher who said he hasn’t had a bonus for five years, advised bankers to resist the temptation to criticize wives’ reactions to the size of their bonus

“My own experience is that a lot of wives and girlfriends of investment bankers don’t necessarily like the fact that their partner is in banking – they’d rather be with someone who’s doing something much more worthy. Spouses pretend that they don’t like the money and the long hours, but the fact is that they also love the expensive holidays and meals out.

“Banking partners are therefore a bit hypocritical. It’s tempting to point this out when a bonus doesn’t come through. I’ve never actually said that to my girlfriend though as it would just cause an argument,” he added.

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Thursday, 2 May 2013 18:30 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/06/opinion/a-disappointing-debut-at-the-sec.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130506&_r=0

Mary Jo White's initial review for early actions taken

curmudgeon, Monday, 6 May 2013 13:48 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

wow so much wrong with that Forbes article

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 14:58 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

forbes blogs are like bleachercrowd / gawkers new thing etc. etc.

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:00 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

the crowdsourcing of linkbait

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:00 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

http://blogs.forbes.com/help/how-do-i-become-a-contributor/

ilx should start a forbes blog

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:01 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Assuming 4.5% inflation, a 20-year-old starting to save for retirement today will need a $9.97 million portfolio value at age 65 to have a lifestyle of $60,000 in today’s dollars.

We haven't had inflation of 4.5% or close to it since the early 1990s.

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 15:01 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

the bigger point though is that Obama's proposal is not a cap on how much you can save for retirement, which is what the article makes it sound like

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 15:02 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

this is like finding fault w/ a comment for a yahoo news article

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:02 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Is it really? The guy has written dozens of pieces for Forbes and has his own wealth management firm

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 15:06 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

yes...in charlottesville virginia

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:06 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

with 66 twitter followers
https://twitter.com/MarottaOnMoney

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:06 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

What I also don't get about the cap proposal -- traditional IRAs already have a tax-free contribution limit per year, so what would the cap change?

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 15:06 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

again he has not written '66 pieces for forbes', forbes allows basically anyone to start a forbes blog

iatee, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:07 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

the seeking alpha of money magazines

huun huurt 2 (Hurting 2), Monday, 6 May 2013 15:09 (2 weeks ago) Permalink

Don't care about a Forbes blog, or the W, Post editorial re a Forbes blog, here's the USA Today(!):

The president's proposed budget would cap IRAs and other retirement plans at $3 million, but it could fall below that in future years.

It's not easy to get more than $3 million in a retirement account, which includes IRAs, 401(k) and 403(b) plans. Currently, the cap would affect just 0.03% of retirement accounts, says the Employee Benefit Research Institute.

But despite the above:

Capping IRA could deter savings without helping reduce the deficit, Ronald O'Hanley, president of Asset Management and Corporate Services at Fidelity Investments, argued at a speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Wednesday. Most retirement programs are tax deferrals, not tax breaks, he argues: Savers pay taxes when they withdraw. "Not only will such a proposal further challenge retirement savings, it will not generate additional revenue," he says.

http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/04/10/presidents-budget-plan-iras-cap/2071529/

Sure buddy.

curmudgeon, Monday, 6 May 2013 15:30 (2 weeks ago) Permalink


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