birth of the flattened cool: the origins of the indie voice?

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i feel like stuart murdoch is plenty naive, that's what i'm hearing when i hear B&S. but that's an issue of personal taste.

duke BS, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:28 (twenty years ago) link

(x-post)

And I think Mo Tucker's vocal on "After Hours" is the direct precursor to about 50 percent of punk/postpunk/indie female singing. But I can't think of any exact precedent for it. Not in the sense that everyone listened to that song and said, "That's what I want to sound like," but in the sense that it introduced a vocal approach that made sense in its context and couldn't have made sense before that context existed.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:28 (twenty years ago) link

I think we can trace white people back to the dampl hills of Europe.
http://www.slipcue.com/music/pop/france/aa_imagesfrance/sylvie/vartan_portrait.gif

sexyDancer, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:29 (twenty years ago) link

Tim, since none are immediately coming to mind, maybe you are right.

Do Jesus & Mary Chain count (because I think they did sound like they were imitating Reed to a degree)? Or are they more post-punk than indie? (I am always a little fuzzy on where indie begins and ends.)

Yo La Tengo sounds to me, from what I've heard, like they are going for a VU sound at times, but I wouldn't necessarily the vocals there sound too much like Reed, so I don't know.

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:30 (twenty years ago) link

Yeah, I guess you could say that Heather from Beat Happening sort of sang like Maureen Tucker.

x-post (sexyDancer's joke lost on me--who's the woman?)

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:31 (twenty years ago) link

I think Yo La Tengo is a good example of this vocal sound though (again, from what little I've heard--and I can't even remember the singer's name, 'cause this is not my thing).

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:31 (twenty years ago) link

(I should just shut up, for that reason.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:32 (twenty years ago) link

Didn't see Rockist's post--I'm not sure about the Jesus and Mary Chain.

I don't think Ira Kaplan sang in a Lou Reed style. I could say that maybe Georgia Hubley sang in a Mo Tucker style, but having already said that about Heather from Beat Happening, I'm wondering if it's even true.

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:35 (twenty years ago) link

Kraftwerk? Syd Barrett/David Gilmour? Closer/New Order/Pet Shop Boys? The Wire singer who's not Colin Newman? Hip-hop?

BTW what do you think of the vocals on things like Royksopp's "Remind Me" or Bill Frisell's "Perritos"? It seems to combine the 'detachment'/'lack of affect' thing with a more traditional notion of vocal 'chops'. It's maybe a more direct descendent of Astrud Gilberto. I find these very appealing, much more so than most indie rock vocals.

Well, which indie-rock people do you think tried to sing in a Lou Reed style?

Julian Casablancas? Him from Yo La Tengo? Maybe even Thurston Moore a bit (I can hear it in "European Son").


(about 7 x-posts. Mary Chain - good call)

sundar subramanian (sundar), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:36 (twenty years ago) link

Definitions get murky, obviously. But I think there's a specific vocal style that (in my admittedly half-assed hypothesis) emerged in different places and different musical settings somewhere in the early to mid-1960s and has persisted in various forms since then. It operates through implication and suggestion, distance and irony -- it can suggest innocence, maybe, but not naivete (Murdoch and Drake are both completely self-aware, which to me obviates naivete -- if there's an innocence, it's a willed one, which is inherently ironic).

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:36 (twenty years ago) link

I don't think Ira Kaplan sang in a Lou Reed style.

I agree. I was turning against my own claim (though it got a little garbled).

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:41 (twenty years ago) link

I didn't think spittle's original description:

"the "indie" voice? You know the voice I mean. It can be male or female, and it can front music noisy or lissome, but it has a kind of flattened self-awareness -- which sometimes signals irony, sometimes melancholy, sometimes even happiness but happiness of a knowing this-too-shall-pass variety"

referred to the prototypes sundar lists:

"Kraftwerk? Syd Barrett/David Gilmour? Closer/New Order/Pet Shop Boys? The Wire singer who's not Colin Newman? Hip-hop?"

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:44 (twenty years ago) link

http://club.idecnet.com/~jtomasdo/life2art.jpg

sexyDancer, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:46 (twenty years ago) link

didn't stuart murdoch just want to sound like Lawrence from Felt who just wanted to sound like lou reed?

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:46 (twenty years ago) link

"(Murdoch and Drake are both completely self-aware, which to me obviates naivete -- if there's an innocence, it's a willed one, which is inherently ironic)."

if the "self-awareness" is essentially wrongheaded then i think it can still be characterized as naive, i think.

duke distinkt, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:48 (twenty years ago) link

plus, didn't the byrds do it before lou?

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:49 (twenty years ago) link

Scott, maybe you've read that about Stuart Murdoch and Lawrence. He does sound a lot like Nick Drake, though.

Are you saying that Lou Reed was doing a "McGuinn vocal readymade???"

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:50 (twenty years ago) link

And, lots of xposts later, I don't think it's so much people trying to sound like Lou Reed or Mo Tucker or Astrud Gilberto -- it's more an evolution of a culture or subcultures that make those kind of voices and approaches possible or inevitable. It's connected to the idea of "cool," I think, or some particular aspects of the idea of cool. Which, now that I think about it, makes me wonder how Sinatra fits in...

As for hip-hop, I think Q-tip fits the mold in some ways. Maybe Mos Def too. Including Jay-Z would be pushing it, but he's probably the "coolest" of the superstars. (Nothing cool about crunk, e.g.)

But obviously, I'm just making up shit as I go.

(x-post) haha, yeah, maybe faux self-awareness is a form of naivete. I don't know.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:50 (twenty years ago) link

Tim: Even Kraftwerk?

sundar subramanian (sundar), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:50 (twenty years ago) link

i'm not talking about the harmonies and all that. but the byrds flat hepcat reading of mrtambourineman. lou coulda copped some of that for V.U. for instance the way roger sez "ship" and the way lou sez "ship".

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:51 (twenty years ago) link

Listening to the first Michael Franks album I can't BELIEVE how much the first song on it sounds like belle & sebastian.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:52 (twenty years ago) link

I think McGuinn maybe injected some cool into his folky harmonies, but they're still basically folky harmonies. Whereas I don't think you can hear anything folky in Lou Reed.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:53 (twenty years ago) link

"i'm not talking about the harmonies and all that. but the byrds flat hepcat reading of mrtambourineman. lou coulda copped some of that for V.U. for instance the way roger sez "ship" and the way lou sez "ship"."


that's a good point. east coast vs. west coast?

duke nilsson, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:54 (twenty years ago) link

I interpret the Byrds' flatness (which seems different from the indie voice we're talking about) as a sign of earnestness, or a would-be earnestness signifier anyway (but without them expecting anyone to not buy it, and hence not ironic).

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:54 (twenty years ago) link

but, anyway, it all comes from dylan.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:54 (twenty years ago) link

i mean how many people sneered the word "ship" before there was a dylan?

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:55 (twenty years ago) link

Re. Sundar's post: Ralf Hutter's voice is very comic! The humor element isn't there in the indie-rock archetype spittle was, I think, talking about.

I gotta check out the pronunciation of "ship." Are you referring to a line in "Mr Tambourine Man" and the great big clipper ship line in "Heroin?"

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:56 (twenty years ago) link

I have a live recording of Belle & Sebastian doing "Turn Turn Turn," and there's loud sounds of laughter when the crowd recognizes the song -- which I think is what the band was intending. Where I don't think Roger McGuinn ever meant anyone to laugh.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:56 (twenty years ago) link

Are there other indie-rock singers who sound like Stuart Murdoch? I think he just sounds like Nick Drake.

Pete Lush of Things In Herds has this voice. I think he sounds even more like Nick; he maintains more of the huskiness.

Audio sample

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Sunday, 18 April 2004 18:56 (twenty years ago) link

The humor element isn't there in the indie-rock archetype spittle was, I think, talking about.

Not exactly comic, no -- but there is a kind of implied absurdity, it's part of the whole self-conscious thing. Like, I'm aware I'm singing a song, and you the listener are aware that I'm aware I'm singing a song, and the song might be a beautiful thing that we can both appreciate, and maybe even connect with each other at some level by way of, but at the same time it's just a song that I'm singing, and it will be over soon, and such is life, etc. etc. Which might be a lot to read into Astrud Gilberto, e.g., but that's kind of what it sounds like to me.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:00 (twenty years ago) link

but then you take this purest of elements, dylan, refract thru seventies fade (of everything) and you get zevon etc. don't you? you get tom waits. it starts to get sketchier and sketchier until finally you're left with perhaps unintentional adepts of (what was eventually) basically an affluent eastern seaboard/pacific northwest college scene. . .so by now tweedy or somebody? it's weird

duke crazy, Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:04 (twenty years ago) link

west coast or east coast, hmmm. is malkmus the heir to mcguinn who was the heir to dylan and just how much dylan has lou ever copped to? i can't remember. and even dylan took the flat nasal outtwang from 14th century british sheepfarmers probably. lou is the king for indie non-singers, dontchathink?

and it doesn't even have to be "ship" it could be "grip" as well.

and you should get michael franks's debut if you want to here stuart murdoch in 1970.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:13 (twenty years ago) link

the way richard farina sez "destroyer" could make him jad fair's uncle.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:16 (twenty years ago) link

Who were the precursors to Tweedy? He is the indie singer of the 00's for me

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:20 (twenty years ago) link

"lou is the king for indie non-singers, dontchathink?"

As I argued upthread, I don't hear it. The only specific examples anyone came up with was someone like Julian Casablancas.

Tim Ellison, Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:23 (twenty years ago) link

Doesn't Lou openly admit to ripping off Dylan? Or at least to being "influenced" by him

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:25 (twenty years ago) link

Another hip-hop application that occurred to me: I don't think it's really a defining aspect of his style, but the way Big Boi says "I know y'all wanted that 808, can't you feel that b-a-s-s bass" is right in line with all this. What he says, how he says it, and especially the fact he says it twice -- of course, he's using it as a playa's mock standoffishness, setting up the big sweep of the Sleepy Brown chorus.

(xpost) As for Lou, what about Richard Hell, Tom Verlaine and Jonathan Richman? And Patti Smith, for that matter? I don't think any of them exactly sounds like Lou Reed, but they all have stylistic things in common with him that they don't have in common with, say, Ben E. King or Roger Daltrey.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:28 (twenty years ago) link

not that the indie non-singer sounds exactly like lou but that he is the inspiration for the cool deadpan don't give a fuck thing that covers a lack of pipes. that and loud guitars.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:29 (twenty years ago) link

Doesn't Lou openly admit to ripping off Dylan? Or at least to being "influenced" by him

Lou's always been prickly on Dylan, from what I've read. I think he thinks of himself more as a contemporary and peer than a descendant. I remember one interview where he made some backhanded compliment about how Dylan sometimes writes lines that just knock him out. (Paul Simon is always similarly admiring of but undeferential to Dylan. I guess it's hard to be a singer-songwriter of Dylan's generation.)

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:31 (twenty years ago) link

i was never a big dream syndicate fan but one of my fave albums of all time is the one and only bizarros album and it's lou all over. not indie though. came out on mercury. oh, there are loads of lou-types.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:31 (twenty years ago) link

Chet Baker? (I'm just throwing this out as a possible thing to discard.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:31 (twenty years ago) link

"Who were the precursors to Tweedy? He is the indie singer of the 00's for me"

he's totally malkmus-ized for someone so 'heartland.' with dylan influencing out to the coasts, maybe now you have coasts influencing back towards the center?

duke geographic, Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:33 (twenty years ago) link

paul simon copped dylan inflections. but everyone did. almost. more people should try and sound like paul robeson. or leo kottke.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:33 (twenty years ago) link

chet baker definitely for the breathy doesn't matter if yer sinatra cuz yer so cool thing.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:34 (twenty years ago) link

Chet Baker, yeah, maybe. It's the same thing I was wondering with Sinatra. I think the precursors are in jazz if anywhere, more than blues or folk or rock'n'roll.

spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:34 (twenty years ago) link

has stephen pastel ever said who he listened to to hone his vocal talents?

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:35 (twenty years ago) link

Lou made it cool to speak-sing with a very noticable accent. As for his debt to Bob, I think Dylan's success probably, at least, made him more comfortable with his terrible voice, ie there was less pressure to sing after Dylan, which has been pointed out

And, as I understand it, the music of Jonathan Richman as we know it would not exist without Lou Reed.

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:35 (twenty years ago) link

the precursors are in folk when it comes to dylan and the people he spawned. wait, i think dylan just ripped off ramblin' jack elliot anyway, so blame him.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:37 (twenty years ago) link

Marlene Dietrich = Nico.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:37 (twenty years ago) link

I love The Feelies.

scott seward (scott seward), Sunday, 18 April 2004 19:39 (twenty years ago) link

indie pop

Curt1s Stephens, Saturday, 29 December 2007 06:52 (sixteen years ago) link

i had the same reaction to some of the after dark songs but i also get the indie thing. and i really like the album. i like indie cool when it's done well (i think the chromatics singer does it ok, not great). james murphy is very indie cool, but i like his vocals.

tipsy mothra, Saturday, 29 December 2007 09:06 (sixteen years ago) link

The thread seems to have been mainly about tracing back the elements of the indie-drawl. But its the combination that codifies the sound.

I'd suggest that its fair to call the originators of individual elements a 'precursor' but they aren't the origin of indie sound. Its when people start to mix the styles of Drake, Reed, Gilberto, Cohen, etc etc that you actually get the indie sound.

For instance Pavement may or may not have vocal styles which have a linage from 1950s beats, but that linage comes via Mark E Smith who is one of the originators as opposed to a precursor. I'd add in Edwin Collins, Paul Haig and maybe Howard Devoto/Pete Shelly as originator of a specific combinations.

Not so sure whether Patti Smith counts as the earliest originator, or a precursor, I'd probably put her just on the precursor side in my imaginary dividing line with the UK Smith-offspring - Slits, Raincoats, Au Pairs, Delta 5, Penetration on the other side as first origins.

Actually shocked Edwin Collins didn't get a mention in this thread already. He's the direct line via Stephen P to Stuart Murdoch.

Sandy Blair, Saturday, 29 December 2007 10:29 (sixteen years ago) link

... the "indie voice" (wish I could think of a better term for it) is very much in the world, but is somewhat removed from the songs themselves. Like, commenting on the distance between the (often) romantic nature of the songs and the unromantic realities of the world? -- spittle (spittle), Sunday, 18 April 2004 16:57 (3 years ago) Link

This is quite beautiful! And I think a big part of Malkmus style, it's not just plain ironic. Great thread.

sonderangerbot, Saturday, 29 December 2007 14:22 (sixteen years ago) link

Malkmus's vocal style isn't really indebted to Mark E. Smith at all. For one, he sings. Musically, of course Pavement took a lot from the Fall but we've had this discussion a hundred million times.

I don't really know very many artists who have a vocal style that resembles Mark E Smith. James Murphy vaguely, maybe.

filthy dylan, Saturday, 29 December 2007 14:49 (sixteen years ago) link

The influence fell away, but Malkmus did do some E. Smith aping on early songs, especially "Two States", and referred to Slanted & Enchanted as sounding like the work of a Fall cover band.

mulla atari, Saturday, 29 December 2007 15:38 (sixteen years ago) link

For one, he sings

As does MES sometimes. Occasionally there is even a tune too.

Sure, there is plenty of examples where Malkmus is his own man, and isn't ever (well, hardly ever) a mere Fall tribute act, but to suggest there is no connection or indebtedness doesn't match what I can hear, or indeed what Ive read in interviews.

Sandy Blair, Saturday, 29 December 2007 18:16 (sixteen years ago) link

I still stand by hearing it only in the music and probably only three or four times in the singing, in their entire career.

filthy dylan, Saturday, 29 December 2007 19:22 (sixteen years ago) link

I find it incredible how Ray Davies has yet to be mentioned here.

Geir Hongro, Saturday, 29 December 2007 19:50 (sixteen years ago) link

Yeah but you find a lot of the world incredible, don't you

nabisco, Saturday, 29 December 2007 20:05 (sixteen years ago) link

Way too much. This thread lacks credibility. :)

Geir Hongro, Saturday, 29 December 2007 20:35 (sixteen years ago) link

chad & jeremy?
townes van zandt, when he wasn't self-consciously singing in a 'country' style.

ian, Saturday, 29 December 2007 20:55 (sixteen years ago) link

i think i am just thinking chad & jeremy because they always remind me of B&S, but i don't think it's the voice that does it ...

ian, Saturday, 29 December 2007 20:57 (sixteen years ago) link

eight years pass...

Why All Indie Singers Sound Weirdly The Same

sleeve, Thursday, 15 December 2016 23:35 (seven years ago) link

I think the sound of indie-rock as we know it today was created by the Red Krayola on their 2nd album. Listen to The Jewels of the Madonna. If that isn't an scarrily accurate precurser to what indie-rock would sound like in the 80s/90s I don't know what is.

― Dan Selzer (Dan Selzer), zondag 18 april 2004 17:49 (twelve years ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

Holy shit.

Le Bateau Ivre, Friday, 16 December 2016 09:07 (seven years ago) link

makes you wonder if they had similar sensibilites to the indie scene or if they just stumbled upon a sound that wld become influential 15 years later

niels, Friday, 16 December 2016 09:30 (seven years ago) link

I think Dan beat me to it but...

Red Krayola: 2nd album (I think I said somewhere else that this is the album that invented indie rock! In other words, you probably wouldn't want to listen to it too often)

― Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 22 April 2005 09:10 (eleven years ago) Permalink

The Doug Walters of Crime (Tom D.), Friday, 16 December 2016 09:59 (seven years ago) link

"Children of Danger" by the Memphis Goons was recorded around 70, that always seemed v proto indie

blonde redheads have more fun (upper mississippi sh@kedown), Friday, 16 December 2016 14:05 (seven years ago) link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXnoWb88Jr4

earlnash, Friday, 16 December 2016 14:33 (seven years ago) link

What is an example of a singer who is being spoofed in sleeve's video? I think I have an idea of what she is talking about but I think it is probably different from the singers the OP was thinking of.

My Body's Made of Crushed Little Evening Stars (Sund4r), Friday, 16 December 2016 15:18 (seven years ago) link

This is the first thing I thought of:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyASdjZE0R0

altony rightano (voodoo chili), Friday, 16 December 2016 15:40 (seven years ago) link

Well, yeah, if anything, it sounded more like she was talking about pop singers. Rozes totally sounds like that, though, I agree.

My Body's Made of Crushed Little Evening Stars (Sund4r), Friday, 16 December 2016 15:55 (seven years ago) link

FWIW around 2000/2001 when I was first really becoming aware of "indie", some of the indie heads I knew were really into Red Krayola. Probably by then it had already been cited by some Wire-type mag as proto-indie though.

the last famous person you were surprised to discover was actually (man alive), Friday, 16 December 2016 16:43 (seven years ago) link

I find it incredible how Ray Davies has yet to be mentioned here.

― Geir Hongro, Saturday, December 29, 2007 2:50 PM (eight years ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

imo he's too dynamic and Kinks songs move around melodically a whole lot. same with Syd Barrett as mentioned way above.

instinctually i want to trace cool indie voice to Lou Reed but he seems to have too much fun w his singing. it needs to be performative and bored. the vocal in "Sunday Morning" is kind of relaxed but a bit too dreamy. "Who Loves the Sun" could be a source, certainly lyrics-wise, but again it sounds too fun.

the early takes of "Strawberry Fields Forever" kind of fit. the vocal melody is pretty relaxed and obviously bored. it's just kind of one-note murmuring for a bit ("No one i think is in my tree") and then becomes self-conscious about that for the rest of it and starts gliding around sort of at random ("I mean i think I know..."). maybe? then there's "Revolution 1" on the White Album where the vocals were recording while lying on the floor for that bored/relaxed effect to counter the lyrics.

the root of indie cool voice is imo in that era of psychedelic pop, variety shows where the hosts put on sunglasses and "acted cool" introducing the Strawberry Alarm Clock or whoever. maybe the most high-profile form is in Monkees songs, that bored inflection used to the sing the verses of the theme song, the indie cool hinted at in that affected sigh after "We've got something to say ..... aww"

AdamVania (Adam Bruneau), Friday, 16 December 2016 17:14 (seven years ago) link

this seems like it should be a big influence on later folks, but i don't think anyone heard it until the 2006 archival release:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYB26-cqMMo

scott seward, Friday, 16 December 2016 18:16 (seven years ago) link

wait, not manfred mann, this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syVOWmLWFys&t=434s

scott seward, Friday, 16 December 2016 18:19 (seven years ago) link

ugh i don't know if that is showing up. the sibylle baier record. recorded in the early 70's.

scott seward, Friday, 16 December 2016 18:20 (seven years ago) link

ALSO, since i notice that dan brought up red krayola above, i was playing corky's debt to his father recently and man oh man its hard to believe that came out in 1970. could have been yesterday.

scott seward, Friday, 16 December 2016 18:23 (seven years ago) link

"Who Loves the Sun" could be a source, certainly lyrics-wise, but again it sounds too fun.

Also it's sung by Doug Yule.

The Doug Walters of Crime (Tom D.), Friday, 16 December 2016 18:25 (seven years ago) link


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