Taking Sides: Charts vs. Indie

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"As for Sundar's comments -- is there any "democratic" way to determine taste? I mean, should we be able to vote on what we like?"

i'm not sure how to answer this. i say that the music industries and mass media are industries with concentrated power and ideological interests able to influence public consciousness (which goes beyond aesthetics of course - though even aesthetics have ideological implications, cf. susan mcclary). your response is "is there any democratic way to determine taste?" well, there quite possibly are more democratic ways of organizing cultural institutions. and in fact, for all its sad failings, some elements of indie culture, e.g. community radio, are attempts to make steps in this direction.

of course the standard indie-kid/frankfurt-school dismissal of all mass culture as being corporate propaganda/empty pap is problematic as well. there definitely are populist elements at work, there definitely is an "efficiency" of sorts, there definitely is some room for oppositional voices. and most importantly there is always room for the audience to play a role in determine the meaning of cultural products. however, the opposite position is just as simplistic. these are complex relationships that should be considered more critically.

"And you imply some sort of conspiritoral theory of culture -- this process is neither conscious on the producing nor consuming end. Rather, it just sort of happens in the relationship of the two."

i implied nothing of the sort. because of the power relationships and economic and ideological motives that are part of global capitalism in our era, these processes occur. they still reflect power imbalances and have major ideological implications. "it just sort of happens" is disingenuous.

yeah, of course, responses to non-chart music are constructed too. for that matter, most human responses to anything are constructed. but just to leave it at that ignores real power relationships involved in this construction, i.e. it is *how* it is constructed, who is doing the constructing, what the implications are of the construction.

sundar subramanian, Sunday, 6 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

and because a 13-yr-old's (does it have to be a girl's?) concept of love might be partly constructed *by* britney.

sundar subramanian, Sunday, 6 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

But Sundar, if we've acknowledged that pop is constructed, and you've acknowledged that non-pop is constructed, and the sticking point is who is doing the construction and how much power they wield, the only reason to therefore dislike pop or preference non-pop is *purely* political - a distaste for corporate culture or predictable power structures I don't think it has any bearing on the potential quality of the music unless you're Foucauldian.

Tim, Sunday, 6 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

I think part of the problem is that there isn't more indie in the charts, or rather what there is tends to be very poor.

Tom, Monday, 7 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Isn't there any room for individual taste?

Don't musicians play a role in shaping what is popular? Is it impossible for us to react to something in the music itself? Aren't some musicians trying to communicate something or to achieve something artistically? Aren't some musicians playing at least in part for their own enjoyment?

I think David is right to challenge the idea that responses to indie pop are not constructed. But I think it's inaccurate to say that the only way we react to music is based on some sort of social conditioning.

It could be that a lot of the music that makes it onto the charts is good in a way that indie pop is not, and vice versa. This is what I thought was interesting about Tom's article on Outkast.

youn, Monday, 7 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Sterl: First of all, I'm not thinking of "affect" as strongly as you take me to be. Engendering an emotional response is affecting, as are a number of other things. Now, I also think that music can affect people in terms of altering them, but I think at the moment we'll leave that unexamined unless you care to elaborate.

I'm unsure how exactly you think it is that this enters into your pop-as-center idea. I think the degree to which pop reflects society is a lot less than you seem to. Without that super-strong reflection, I think it's quite easy to see how a genre of music or a certain listening mindset could not really give a damn, or be affected much, by what pop music is like. Society is complicated, and music is complicated. Complicated enough that pop doesn't have to enter into the picture. (If it really is the center, the periphery must be pretty damn big.)

Josh, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Another way of putting the ongoing objection I'm having to your idea, Sterling: you seem to have a picture wherein anything relevant has to go through the center. Cf. a centralized network, vs. a decentralized, topologically compex one, the latter of which I think is much truer a picture of the way music actually is.

(Oh, and re letter delivery: bring on the Lacan, I'm on summer vacation, plenty of time!)

Josh, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Josh: Centre/Periphary might not be the best way to dice this problem up, but it'll do for now. I don't have a "centralized" conception of culture, but I do have a monist one, which places culture as a whole as subordinate to the larger base of social relations, and ultimately, of relations of production. But more to the point, it places non-mainstream music as subordinate to the mainstream. The alternative to drawing these sorts of relationships (however you think they actually should be drawn) is to throw one's hands up at the complexity of the system, label it "complex" and go out and eat lunch or something. Mainstream music, by definition, suits and sculpts (2nd subordinate to the 1st) a great swath of society, and equally importantly it becomes part of the social discourse by which society defines itself. Precisely by being "mainstream", such artists enter the stage of history, although not always in the form they desire.
Re: "affect" -- musical production, especially musical production which actually makes its way onto album -- this is a difficult thing to undertake. If all that is desired is elemental communication, then only idiot-savant autistics would be indie artists. There must be something larger involved to encourage people to devote such energy. Especially since production of music, placing it on an album, et cet. is not natural, innate, or inborn into people. It takes conscious effort, and must be directed by some sort of goal which is inachivable otherwise.

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Yeah, what Sterling said (kinda).

= what I think — I think — tho probably not how I'd say it.

You know when they say "All reading from the same hymn sheet": well the charts is the hymn sheet (but of course which way up the sheet is depends on where you're standing, and some people can't see properly and some people can't see at all). "Indie" is everyone standing apart from each other, each with their own personal hymnsheet that they wrote earlier and haven't shown to anyone else yet.

The sung hymn IS more complex than the sheet-music says — but you can only "engage with" the nature of the complexity by running it past and thru those simplicities you grasp well enough to also grasp that they're TOO simplified. (And, yes, if you just say Oh it's all so COMPLEX, Let's do lunch, then actually you're just stepping away to allow the Dominant Simplification continued unchallenged Mastery of its Domain. Tho — contra a v.boring and common NoPoMo counter-simplification [Sterling not guilty, I won't say who is] — noting the fact of greater complexity than the hymnsheet maps isn't IN ITSELF to say, Let's Do Lunch. It may by contrast be: Let's Skip Lunch and Explore this More — Millions Not Yet Born wd Prefer We Got It Sorted Now.)

((ps I *think* Sterling has an idealist Theory of Communication grafted into the middle of his materialist Analysis of Politics/the World: not that he actually behanves as if believes it, except sometimes just to SAY he does. It depends on how much work and what kind of work the word "fundamentally" is going to be required to do, as he drops it [somewhere far above]: I think there's a whole planet's-worth of not-dealt-with complexity swept up into THAT word — all ready to fall back out of Bart's toy-cupboard as soon as Marge leaves the room... ))

mark s, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Oh, and Lacan's topology. The topological figure Lacan picked out as the good model was then to go slap down in the centre of the hymn sheet and everyone was to stand round looking at it: the hymnsheet is still the centre, even if one of the pupils has his own better topology scribbled on his own notes.

A class studying non-Euclidean geometry is not socially non-Euclidean as compared to a class studying counting up to 100.

mark s, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Mark, nice to know that you and I can agree for a change. Oh, and as for my claim that music is unable to fundamentally alter people -- yeah, that's overstated and simplistic. The point, I think, is that music cannot be singled out in this regard, and except for unique conjecture which has little to do with the music itself and much to do with other circumstances, music doesn't play such a role. Which is why the U.S. didn't let up on Vietnam once Jefferson Airplane formed.

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 9 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

three weeks pass...
i read in a ben folds 5 article that they started out as a 'crappy built to spill cover band'....so theres another example of indie *built to spill* fueling the charts. ben folds 5 actualy went as far as recording some built to spill songs such as 'twin falls idaho'.....as for the chart determining the value of music...as far as im concerned those number only show how much is being sold of some random packaged bands....that implies nothing of the quality of the music....just its apeal to the masses. **azalea

azalea path, Wednesday, 30 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Yeah, but Ben Folds Five $uX0r.

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 30 May 2001 00:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

six years pass...

Sterling Clover, OG Challopper.

Dom Passantino, Wednesday, 30 April 2008 11:50 (sixteen years ago) link

Indie is obviously better than charts. Not because lower production costs is a good thing, but because chartpop has been going in the wrong ways for the past 20+ years.

Before 1985, chartpop was always superior to indie though. No exception.

Geir Hongro, Wednesday, 30 April 2008 11:53 (sixteen years ago) link

Decline and Fall of ILM, Part 73947359.

Dingbod Kesterson, Wednesday, 30 April 2008 11:59 (sixteen years ago) link


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