TS: Miles Davis's Agharta or Pangaea

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Many a thread has been dedicated to Miles in the Seventies, even one to the track "Gondwana". But there's never been a thread expressly dissecting which of the concerts in Osaka on February 1, 1975 was better ? the afternoon concert (captured on Agharta) or the evening gig (Pangaea). And given the enormity and historic significance of this date, it's a worthwhile comparison.

Conventional wisdom says that Agharta is the superior recording ? it certainly has more overt form, with the Jack Johnson and "Mayisha" themes emerging from the din of guitars, mutrons, wah-wahs and EMS Synthi's that dominate both records. As Paul Tingen says in his book MILES BEYOND, The Electric Explorations of Miles Davis, 1967-1991, Miles plays more on Agartha, as well, perhaps, at 48 and in bad health, tiring by the evening show. Agartha also has the advantage of having been released more or less contemporaneously with its recording (1976); where Pangaea wasn't released outside of Japan until much later, its predecessor has the advantage of being the standard against which any other recording from the 1975-era will be judged.

But there's a case to be made for Pangaea as well. To start with, the opening section of "Zimbabwe" on the first disc is infinitely more furious than anything else on either record ? somewhere around the 7 or 8 minute mark, there's a remarkable section with Sonny Fortune blowing over Reggie Lucas's monster chords while Michael Henderson plays a titanic bass riff underneath. And assuming Tingen and Mtume's theory that Miles was exhausted by the second concert is true, the band manages to cover very well on the "Gondwana" disc, creating a languid symphony of the cosmos that consists almost entirely of synth washes, flute and polyrhythms (the Japanese Mastersound editions of both reportedly add significantly to the end of both concerts, as well as providing a clearer mix). The result is that both discs of Pangaea are quite distinct.

Sure, you may prefer 1974's Dark Magus to either Agharta or Pangaea. But for our purposes, fellow ILM-ers, that is neither here nor there. Both of the Osaka shows are historic ? unquestionably postmodern masterpieces of texture and a remarkable example of Miles?s unique coding system for live composition. So, which, pray tell, is better?

Naive Teen Idol (Naive Teen Idol), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 15:28 (nineteen years ago) link

Which is the one with two long tracks? Definitely that one.

Jordan (Jordan), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 15:35 (nineteen years ago) link

I find Pangaea fascinating, because its second disc, "Gondwana," in a way argues that the band could have existed without Miles. I think it still very much required him to assemble that batch of players and show them how to interact together (you can hear this by listening to bootlegs of the band in chronological order, starting in about 1973), but by 1975 they could, possibly, have carried on as an independent entity, or put someone else up front - Eddie Henderson, say - and come up with something damn near as ferocious.

You're right about "Zimbabwe" being a total head-on assault, and I have a lot of affection for Pangaea because I actually heard it before Agharta, but I think its two-long-tracks structure and its overall jammyness force me to rank it second. The outrageously funk-metal structuredness of Agharta make it the winner, for me.

pdf (Phil Freeman), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 15:44 (nineteen years ago) link

All I can say is that I only own Pangaea because I thought it was supposed to be the better one, but this is really making me want to hear Agharta. I'd also kill to hear the Japanese remasters. Pangaea is muddier than it needs to be.

southern lights, Wednesday, 20 April 2005 16:19 (nineteen years ago) link

Well, I haven't heard Pangaea so maybe I shouldn't be answering. But I gotta say that one of my least favourite aspects of the hard-rockin' Agharta (and Dark Magus, for that matter) is, regrettably, Miles' trumpet playing, specifically the amplification. If it was just some uptown, untrained hack trumpeter (like, say, Ornette Coleman!) I could easier get off on the noise of it all. But since I'm more accustomed to hearing Miles's trumpet in natural settings, the harshness of it all can be a bit distracting. And yeah, possibly poor health was a factor too. So maybe I could "predict" that I'd like Pangaea more since it had less trumpet. Except that nothing about Miles was predictable; so who's to say? (Not me, not yet!)

Myonga Von Bontee (Myonga Von Bontee), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 16:39 (nineteen years ago) link

I go with "Agarha," but sections of "Pangea" are great. I have a fine-sounding Japanese CD of "Argartha," and it sounds fantastic. Not music I revisit that much these days--I still play "Jack Johnson" and "Calypso Frelimo" when I want that Miles buzz--but glad I have it to put on when I'm in that particular mood.

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 16:46 (nineteen years ago) link

My room-/band-mate was born on the same day these albums were recorded.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Wednesday, 20 April 2005 17:08 (nineteen years ago) link

two years pass...
Revive -- I've been reevaluating and must say: I really want to hear the Japanese Mastersound editions of these. Both sound overly reverbed out--esp. when A-B'd with Dark Magus which has a very in-your-face mix--and I've heard these sound extremely flat in comparison...

Naive Teen Idol, Sunday, 13 May 2007 18:21 (sixteen years ago) link

The Mastersound versions (available at pretty decent prices from caiman.com) are almost literally life-changing.

unperson, Sunday, 13 May 2007 19:26 (sixteen years ago) link

They are $36 from Caiman? That's pretty expensive. When are they going to reissue these stateside?

Alex in SF, Sunday, 13 May 2007 19:40 (sixteen years ago) link

one year passes...

yeah, when the hell are these going to be reissued/remastered? i don't even own Agharta, because whenever I see it in the store, I think "the minute i buy this, they're going to announce reissues." i have Pangaea on tape! it is a rad album for driving.

tylerw, Thursday, 30 October 2008 19:50 (fifteen years ago) link

Expect that when they do get around to it, Sony'll re-release 'em both as part of a single 3-or-4-or-more box.

Myonga Vön Bontee, Thursday, 30 October 2008 20:20 (fifteen years ago) link

There were rumors a couple of years ago about a massive 70s live box; haven't heard anything in a while, though.

Standing In The Shadows Of Bob, Thursday, 30 October 2008 20:31 (fifteen years ago) link

yeah, i feel like i heard that rumor of a multi-disc live 70s set ... are there more recordings of the Japanese tour? I'd buy that box set.

tylerw, Thursday, 30 October 2008 20:46 (fifteen years ago) link

From what I recall, there's insane amount of unreleased stuff. Unfortunately, don't know anything more specific than that. I almost bought that Montreux box for the lone 70s disc, but just couldn't do it.

Standing In The Shadows Of Bob, Thursday, 30 October 2008 20:50 (fifteen years ago) link

i've heard a few bootleg-y type things featuring the agharta band (or at least a close approximation). it's good stuff, but the Japanese shows have this sort MONUMENTAL sound to them, that doesn't come across on the bootlegs. Pangaea and Agharta are well-named, because they sound like continents slamming into one another ...

tylerw, Thursday, 30 October 2008 20:53 (fifteen years ago) link

i don't even own Agharta, because whenever I see it in the store

you see agharta in the store??

8 HOOS Dog (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Thursday, 30 October 2008 21:08 (fifteen years ago) link

nobody carries it around here and it's never in the used bin it's nuts

8 HOOS Dog (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Thursday, 30 October 2008 21:08 (fifteen years ago) link

yeah, it's right down the street at the virgin megastore. $19.99 ...

tylerw, Thursday, 30 October 2008 21:38 (fifteen years ago) link

i listened to agharta for the first time the other day. i think my memory of pangaea (last heard ~ 5 years ago) was eclipsed by dark magus ( ~ 2 year) — i was surprised by the presence of JAZZ FLUTE type moments on agharta, partic. when actually STATING THEMES — it was all surprisingly comprehensible, although that might have just been the weird clarity of that morning's hangover. the descriptions of the second disc of pangaea on this and the other thread totally are making me want to i) hear and ii) prefer that, though

thomp, Thursday, 30 October 2008 22:02 (fifteen years ago) link

yeah, i think compared to some of the earlier live recordings, Pangaea in particular comes across as more deliberate, more composed. I came to it expecting it to be totally nuts (and sometimes it is, sure), but it's also pretty gorgeous.

tylerw, Thursday, 30 October 2008 22:07 (fifteen years ago) link

I thought HOOS was making a joke about Agharta (which I assume is a place like Pangaea.)

Alex in SF, Thursday, 30 October 2008 22:08 (fifteen years ago) link

two months pass...

blurgh: http://bigozine2.com/roio/?p=131

tylerw, Saturday, 24 January 2009 04:15 (fifteen years ago) link

Pangea is my all-time favorite soundtrack for cooking a big meal, so I'll say that. I've owned it longer and listened to it more.

Mark, Saturday, 24 January 2009 04:23 (fifteen years ago) link

one year passes...

I've been back on a big electric Miles kick and I never noticed on the track "Prelude" on the second disc of Agharta that Mike Henderson goes into the bass line for "So What" for a minute or so. I've heard the record probabaly 25 times over the year and it was the first time it caught me.

earlnash, Saturday, 11 September 2010 22:48 (thirteen years ago) link

one year passes...

RIP Pete Cosey. Unbelievable guitar player.

tylerw, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:06 (eleven years ago) link

:(

Did they ever get around to releasing these stateside?

Fig On A Plate Cart (Alex in SF), Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:20 (eleven years ago) link

agharta and pangaea? yeah they're available. i remember rumors of a box set of this band being planned, but haven't heard anything more.

tylerw, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:21 (eleven years ago) link

Yeah sorry but the versions available are the lousy sounding 1990 releases. They've never released the remastered versions here (only in Japan, I believe.)

Fig On A Plate Cart (Alex in SF), Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:23 (eleven years ago) link

I downloaded Agharta last June and was my pinch album at work whenever I forgot to to bring a CD.

go down on you in a thyatrr (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:23 (eleven years ago) link

RIP Pete Cosey

Dominique, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:24 (eleven years ago) link

xp yeahhh, the japanese mastersound versions are supposed to be better, mentioned above.

tylerw, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:27 (eleven years ago) link

tons of rad live shows from the cosey era here btw: http://darkfunk.com/latest_shows/

tylerw, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:29 (eleven years ago) link

4 men with beards reissued both on vinyl recently and they sound like motherfuckers

Whiney vs. (BradNelson), Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:54 (eleven years ago) link

Whoa really? I had no idea 4 Men reissued those

Good Cosey article from 2007 here

chr1sb3singer, Wednesday, 30 May 2012 16:57 (eleven years ago) link

Oh man I found a copy of the Pangaea on vinyl this wknd, funny, in all my yrs digging electric Miles records I've never even seen Pangaea on vinyl then blam I come across two an org & the new reissue and the orginial at least sounds light-years better then the cd vers. Light years.

chr1sb3singer, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 16:16 (eleven years ago) link

Still not heard Pangaea, I don't think. Unless my memory is failing me once more. Agharta is amaaaaaaazing, though.

emil.y, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 16:20 (eleven years ago) link

I prefer Pangaea myself, by a tiny margin.

Tarfumes The Escape Goat, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 16:58 (eleven years ago) link

i've listened to pangaea a lot more, but mainly because i have it on tape and up until recently that was the only way i could listen to music in my car. good driving music!

tylerw, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 17:01 (eleven years ago) link

I've always prefered Agharta, but I think that's largely because it's the one I have on vinyl and the CD version I have of Pangaea sounds like a turd.

Clarke B., Tuesday, 12 June 2012 17:12 (eleven years ago) link

I have no clue how to pick one now cuz I feel like I've never heard Pangaea exactly once, when I listened to it last night

chr1sb3singer, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 17:16 (eleven years ago) link

I mean I feel like I've only heard once, not never...you know what I mean

chr1sb3singer, Tuesday, 12 June 2012 17:18 (eleven years ago) link

two years pass...

I have an annual tradition where I try, every year around Christmas, to "get into" these records. I stubbornly expect that these albums are 'growers' and that one day their magic will be revealed. I have probably listened to these albums more than most albums I do like. Thing is, I should love these: I love Dark Magus, so I'm not averse to soupy, cauldron-of-textures mid 70s Miles; I'm a freak for Jack Johnson, In A Silent Way, On the Corner, Filles de Kilimanjaro and, of course, Bitches Brew, so I'm not some Prestige-era zealot. I don't even mind the way out stuff on Get Up With It (though "Rated X" tests my patience). But I find these these records frequently impenetrable, mostly uninteresting, and occasionally very, very dull. I don't like Al Foster's drumming (but I'm not exactly crazy about Tony Williams, either, so grain of salt there), and I think I like the idea of crazy Pete Cosey more than I like the way he plays (but, again, no complaints with Dark Magus). I bring this up now because this is Year #6 or #7 of me sitting down and really trying to dig these records; it's become a sort of fetish with me, so much so that I have a friend who texts me every once in a while and asks if Agharta / Pangaea have "clicked" yet. Nope. In fact, my favorite thing about these discs is Michael Henderson, who, I understand, is generally considered the weak link of this band for some reason.

This may be the year I finally give up. I guess I just don't like these albums? Is that possible?

And before anyone asks, the versions I have are the 1990 Columbia discs, not the Japan remasters or the 4 Men With Beards vinyl reissues.

Jimmywine Dyspeptic, Friday, 19 December 2014 20:53 (nine years ago) link

ha, totally possible you just don't like them. that's fine.

i am fucking obsessed with Get Up With It, easily my favorite miles record, but i honestly feel the same way as you do about pangaea and agharta, though admittedly i haven't tried as hard as you - i don't know if i've even sat through the entirety of them. i enjoy dark magus.

i think the recording quality is very bad, and there are many live albums i can't get into because of the thin, muddy sound.

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:02 (nine years ago) link

a few weeks ago i had on pangaea or agharta on and my wife was like "is this phish?" loooool

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:03 (nine years ago) link

i think this 1973 video from a concert in vienna is rad, and it totally helps to be able to see what each person is doing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOA9_TdRFt4

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:04 (nine years ago) link

sorry, meant to link rather than embed

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:05 (nine years ago) link

dunno, i love the way these albums build up and break down--dark magus is the one that feels impenetrable to me (though i still really like it). just feel like the band in 75 was expert at creating these vast sonic panoramas.

tylerw, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:05 (nine years ago) link

i could never understand why some folks prefer the "maiysha" on agharta to the one on get up with it, makes no sense to me at all. there were a number of comments saying so on the get up with it poll thread from a few months ago

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:09 (nine years ago) link

Thanks for the link, marcos! Will check that out. It may be the final frontier.

Tyler, I definitely agree with that description of Dark Magus, but I think I like that murky aspect of it - maybe, as marcos says, it's a simple matter of recording fidelity? I find it way easier to get lost in Dark Magus; every time I start to zone out to something on Pangaea, the groove is interrupted by something vibe-killing, like some fake Hendrix shit. I dunno!

Jimmywine Dyspeptic, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:12 (nine years ago) link

about the recording quality, i don't know, these records just sound so WEAK to me. with good recording this music is like the baddest, most powerful shit ever, the music critic mark richardson wrote that "it makes other music seem small". i TOTALLY get that listening to on the corner, the complete OTC sessions, get up with it, but i hear these records (A & P) and the sound is just so thin.

marcos, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:13 (nine years ago) link

Agreed. Though some swear by the Japanese remasters.

Jimmywine Dyspeptic, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:23 (nine years ago) link

those remasters definitely sound better, but i don't know if the difference will be enough to convince y'all. agharta/pangaea sound more like back of the room recordings, whereas dark magus sounds like you're onstage. [i like the sound of both]

tylerw, Friday, 19 December 2014 21:24 (nine years ago) link

I never really loved these records until I got the original lps, the 1990s cd masters are the worst things in the entire world.

I ride pretty hard for all the electric era recordings.

chr1sb3singer, Friday, 19 December 2014 22:25 (nine years ago) link

just feel like the band in 75 was expert at creating these vast sonic panoramas.

aren't these edited out the wazoo though? i feel like teo macero should be given half the credit sometimes.

I dunno. (amateurist), Friday, 19 December 2014 23:29 (nine years ago) link

you know, i really don't think agharta and pangaea are particularly edited -- i thought they were til i heard bootlegs from the same period. there might be the argument that the band was incorporating some of macero's editing style into their overall live approach?

tylerw, Friday, 19 December 2014 23:34 (nine years ago) link

that would be strange!

it's hard to keep track (or for /me/ to keep track, anyhow) of which albums are edited, from what, and how....

I dunno. (amateurist), Saturday, 20 December 2014 00:07 (nine years ago) link

I always thought these two albums were pretty much straight live recordings - no editing. Early show (Agharta) and late show (Pangaea)

Jimmywine Dyspeptic, Saturday, 20 December 2014 00:49 (nine years ago) link

There is no editing on these records.

those remasters definitely sound better, but i don't know if the difference will be enough to convince y'all. agharta/pangaea sound more like back of the room recordings, whereas dark magus sounds like you're onstage. [i like the sound of both]

Pretty clear the U.S. mixes in the 90s and the Japanese remasters are different mixes.

Naive Teen Idol, Tuesday, 23 December 2014 03:57 (nine years ago) link

I never got into Dark Magus either, though I wanted to because the title is so bad-ads. It turned out that Agharta was the live electric Miles record I was looking for.

virtuoso thigh slapper (Jordan), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 04:56 (nine years ago) link

Bad-ass, thanks phone.

virtuoso thigh slapper (Jordan), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 04:57 (nine years ago) link

I agree with jimmy wine on Al foster...much as I enjoy these records, I'd love them more if he just kept his damn hi hat closed. Dude can sound like the inside of an airplane for chrissakes.

Still hoping for a nice complete box of those Japanese shows someday

Sir Lord Baltimora (Myonga Vön Bontee), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 15:34 (nine years ago) link

fwiw there is a killer live show that has been on d!me before, 6/17/73 I think? pre-FM show in Japan, RIYL these albums

some kind of terrible IDM with guitars (sleeve), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 15:46 (nine years ago) link

I'd love them more if he just kept his damn hi hat closed.

Agharta was the first Miles record I ever heard, and Foster's open-hi-hat was off-putting at first; I was expecting super-tight heavy funk, not sloshy shunk. But his approach really grew on me, and those records need the looseness and density that the open hat adds to.

Montgomery Burns' Jazz (Tarfumes The Escape Goat), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 16:10 (nine years ago) link

The story behind the Japanese cover art is pretty interesting.

Humorist (horse) (誤訳侮辱), Tuesday, 23 December 2014 16:11 (nine years ago) link

one month passes...

Good piece on these records' 40th (!) anniversary:
http://thequietus.com/articles/17152-miles-davis-agharta-pangaea

Montgomery Burns' Jazz (Tarfumes The Escape Goat), Saturday, 7 February 2015 16:02 (nine years ago) link

yeah, I still feel the same way about these albums (see upthread), but this is a very good read. thanks

Jimmywine Dyspeptic, Saturday, 7 February 2015 18:13 (nine years ago) link

seven months pass...

Any news regarding the proper reissuing of that entire stellar period (Miles live gigs in 1974-75)? It's been well documented that he played dozens of concert in that period, and all we have is Dark Magus, Agharta and Pangaea. That's a bloody shame.

On a similar topic, does anyone know if there exists a complete recording of Tatu Part 2, that fades out on Dark Magus? Just as Miles had hit the monstrous groove and is playing some of the most menacing trumpet of his career, some smartass cutting the master decided to fade it out just so that he could fit it into an LP. Unbelievable!

The passage of time has been more than kind to Miles. Today, 40 years after those concerts were played, it gets extremely hard to grasp why have so many fans/critics been so against the divine music that Miles was making in 1974-75? It feels like a weird time warp that anyone could have been against such breathtaking beauty. Luckily, they seem to have stopped making such idiots, so today we're free to enjoy this god-like music without the annoying whining from the heathen and to demand more of it!

lightmagus, Monday, 21 September 2015 22:39 (eight years ago) link

It is crazy that no reissue/boxed set/domestic remaster nothing has ever come forth here.

One bad call from barely losing to (Alex in SF), Monday, 21 September 2015 23:01 (eight years ago) link

The recent *Newport* box has a set from late 1973 with the core of that lineup (Cosey, Lucas, Henderson, Foster, Mtume)...it screams, especially the version of "Turnaroundphrase" (a.k.a. "Moja" on *Dark Magus*, or "Zimbabwe" on *Pangaea*).
http://www.milesdavis.com/albums/miles-davis-at-newport-1955-1975-the-bootleg-series-vol-4/
Video is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ux_ZXCC86_c

ernestp, Wednesday, 23 September 2015 02:42 (eight years ago) link

six years pass...

The Heat Wraps just got to the shows right beforehand:

https://theheatwarps.com/2022/04/28/1-30-1975-kokura/

By the time the septet reached the southwestern end of the island a week later for a performance at the Kokura Civic Center (demolished in 2003 to make way for a city park), its raison d’être seems to have shifted dramatically. Though “Ife” remains the heady centerpiece of the night and one of the most thrilling versions on record, the vast majority of the set is wound tight, deeply funky and downright jubilant. With this the final concert before the performances recorded for the Agharta and Pangea live LPs, it’s fascinating to hear a version of the septet so different from the one documented just two days later.

Ned Raggett, Saturday, 30 April 2022 16:16 (one year ago) link

six months pass...

This is going to be a bit Startrekman, but it must have been that EMS Synthi doing those weird whistling sounds that seem to loop around tracks on Agharta? I kinda always thought it might have been the organ through some oscillator or something, but it is going on even when Miles is playing trumpet (unless someone else was playing the synth like Cosey).

I kinda think these records are of the type you really cannot get them loud enough. It would be nice to have them blasting through some huge stage PA across some big meadow and be able to live within them.

earlnash, Friday, 11 November 2022 03:30 (one year ago) link


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