White trick-or-treaters in blackface: C/D?

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Also, they both suck when directed towards you.

Dan (Tomayto, Tomahto) Perry (Dan Perry), Thursday, 3 November 2005 20:56 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't think the line is ever that clear between those two things, and I'm incredibly skeptical of the "conscious" and "intentionally" in that particular framing of it. (Plenty of people are actively-racist in ways that are more ignorant than consciously considered, and even segregation wasn't "intentionally" oppressive/hurtful.)

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:00 (eighteen years ago) link

There should be an "always" qualifier in that last bit, but I still think the majority of segregationists would have argued and largely believed that the system was better for everyone involved.

It's really, really dangerous to start thinking "racism" is solely limited to people who actively hate certain other races and take active steps to be mean to them; this describes like a really tiny portion of the history of racism, which is almost always more about having particular expectations of people or ideas about them and their status based on race. Whether those ideas are "conscious" or "ignorant" is a pretty vague spectrum based on how much people have sat down and thought about the nuances of their belief systems -- i.e., something really, really hard to judge without mind-meld technology.

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:04 (eighteen years ago) link

is there an acceptable audience to joke irreverently about race? there must be a difference between something directed at a race rather than using it as a mask to hide a punchline, right? i'm asking this because whenever i get in one of these sorts of discussions on ilx, i suddenly feel as though i am being inappropriate. in real life, otoh, i almost never feel this way, unless i am talking with someone from another generation, or in the presence of someone who actually does harbor racist/ignorant feelings.

i have never had a racial slur directed to me, though i'm sure that in various confrontations some people may have regarded my actions as having to do with being white. i have been with friends who have been racially slurred in my presence and it is indeed an incredibly awkward, hurtful and, yes, sometimes somewhat funny situation. the right idiot making the right bizarre racist comment can sound so absurd that you have to laugh at it. is that okay?

i don't think that sensitivity is always necessary to promote the alleviation of racism. i'm not asking for permission to tell racist jokes, i'm saying that it seems like there's a way to talk intelligently and with humor about race that shouldn't offend people.

firstworldman (firstworldman), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:10 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't know that anyone would disagree with that!

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:12 (eighteen years ago) link

No one cares if Mexicans all sit together at a table, either.

as long as they speak english on the job *groans*

hstencil (hstencil), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:19 (eighteen years ago) link

Point taken… if not necessarily agreed-upon, Nabisco. However (to pick at a tangential point): refusal to consider 'intent' always strikes me as more of a clever poststructural conceit than an actual way to operate intellectually. Especially re. touchy subjects like race, we're constantly evaluating intent, nuance, audience, authorship, etc.

pretentioRemy (x Jeremy), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:21 (eighteen years ago) link

It is an easy way to validate whatever response one might have.

discus (dr g), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:22 (eighteen years ago) link

but isn't the whole issue of 'when boondocks does X it's funny… and when mallard fillmore does X it's offensive' really framed in terms of intent?

pretentioRemy (x Jeremy), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:24 (eighteen years ago) link

I think you'll need better than a rhetorical example to make yr point.

deej.. (deej..), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:30 (eighteen years ago) link

remember when lord custos told me i had no right to say anything on ilm was racist til i could prove the poster was an active member of the klan?

_, Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:34 (eighteen years ago) link

I mean with boondocks vs. mallard fillmore, its not just 'intent' its the expressed message that is different.

deej.. (deej..), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:37 (eighteen years ago) link

Yeah, Remy, intent has to do with it, sure -- but my point was that it's not even close to an either/or of "intentional" versus accidental/ignorant. There are loads of things we think of as out-and-out racist that don't involve explicit intent or consciousness. (Hell, you can just plain not-like all people of a certain race without that being intentional or even really conscious!) And apart from a few easily spots where it's easy to tell the Klan members from the "oops, I didn't mean it that way" accidents and misunderstandings, it can get really hard to draw clear lines between "racist" and "insensitive/ignorant." (To be honest I think I question this distinction from the other direction -- is there any form of racism that's not mostly rooted in ignorance and accident and unconscious passed-down crap?)

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:41 (eighteen years ago) link

I mean, I worry that people nowadays are so frightened of being "accidentally" accused of racism that there's this push to redefine proper racism as consisting only of adults who woke up one morning, officially decided that they hated all "inferior" black people, and went out and got laminated membership cards to that effect. Which is bizarre, insofar as the history of stuff in this country that we consider racist (including slavery and segregation) was largely perpetuated by people who didn't have nearly those cut-and-dried opinions.

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:47 (eighteen years ago) link

remember when lord custos told me i had no right to say anything on ilm was racist til i could prove the poster was an active member of the klan?

He always knew how to drop science.

KSTFUNS (Ex Leon), Thursday, 3 November 2005 21:53 (eighteen years ago) link

who couldve guessed youd regret a joke equating black people with dead people

TS: ethan in "righteous outer of racists" mode vs. ethan in "THAT'S NOT FUNNY" mode

J.D. (Justyn Dillingham), Thursday, 3 November 2005 22:15 (eighteen years ago) link

hey wait, my postcards arent depressing

terry lennox. (gareth), Thursday, 3 November 2005 22:46 (eighteen years ago) link

nabisco i'd object to the term because it's use (or overuse) almost always comes across as another form of "othering"--constantly identifying racism or racists as a means of differentiating oneself. as a word that is used most often in the service of political expediency i think it simply leaps over the ways in which "racism" is a lot more insidious and amorphous than any public discourse allows. i think in a lot of cases it's fine to attack the term especially when what is being distinquished from "racism" is also seen as harmful.

in other words, it's often a bad term precisely because it's connected to slavery and segregationist, and this let's everyone off the hook.

ryan (ryan), Thursday, 3 November 2005 23:14 (eighteen years ago) link

Wait, wait. The last part of that post is ridiculous, in a very small, subtle way: by that logic we would stop using the word "old" to describe old people, because it already used to refer to people older than them, and we don't want to get confused. The racist beliefs that used to attach to the practice of segregation aren't particularly different from the racist beliefs that currently attach to the practice of casual racism -- why should we call them anything other than what we've always call them?

No, my sense is that people are hyper-aware of the possibility of getting accused of racism, and of its consequences, and so they'd like to restrict the word to some clear-cut realm of pure hate, in order to be clear they can never accidentally stumble over into it. This is why so many white people run around complaining that black people "overuse" accusations of racism. And interestingly enough they might sometimes be right, but what's bizarre about this is how it's white people who enforce that supposed "hyper-sensitivity" -- if black people are too quick to shout racism, you'd think you'd more often see frank racial discussions in which people actually stood up and said they didn't think the accusation was unwarranted. I mean, this is a side-issue, but it's odd to me that people will claim blacks "over-accuse" of racism, but not, like, grow some figurative balls about it: I'm seriously still amazed that when that guy in D.C. used the word "niggardly" and everyone got angry, his supervisors and colleagues actually hemmed and hawed and tried to be sensitive and placate -- instead of just saying "sorry, it's a word, it means something else, look it up."

So I suppose my question is this: how is it that like 80% of this country's population can live in weird irrational fear of being called racist by some little subset of 10% of the remainder? How can people claim that the term is overused and "played" as a "card" and devalued -- and yet fear it so much that they wind up on eggshells over it? In other words: what real power does an accusation of racism have over a white person -- apart from the power other white people will give it, by abandoning the accused? Do you see where I'm headed with this?

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 23:50 (eighteen years ago) link

(I mean, I guess technically I'm not headed anywhere in particular; I just find the whole thing kind of bizarre and paradoxical, and it seems to me that as soon as this country has a functioning honest dialogue going about race, it'll be possible for someone to accuse you of being a racist, and you'll be able to say "sorry, I don't think that's accurate, I stand by my belief in X," and it'll be a matter of opinion like everything else in the universe -- same as if someone accused you of being stupid or wrong or evil in any other context. The word "racism" is a word used to describe attitudes, and attitudes are subjective and vague and wishy-washy and interpretive in exactly that kind of sense; I'm not sure what it accomplishes to try and turn them into legalistic defenses so you can say "I'm not racist and I have documents here certifying exactly that.")

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 3 November 2005 23:55 (eighteen years ago) link

Do you see where I'm headed with this?

Up your ass?

discus (dr g), Thursday, 3 November 2005 23:59 (eighteen years ago) link

I agree to a certain extent with what you're saying but to say that an accusation of racism only has power over a white person because other white people give it power is ridiculous. (ethan aside)

discus (dr g), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:02 (eighteen years ago) link

how so?

deej.. (deej..), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:06 (eighteen years ago) link

I mean in certain situations obviously thats not the case but I think he's speaking generally, grand scheme of things. For instance, on ILM.

deej.. (deej..), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:07 (eighteen years ago) link

why should we call them anything other than what we've always call them?

because i dont think it's pragmatically expedient to do so! "racism" has all sorts of connotations and contexts that people use to distance themselves from it.

this is exactly my argument:

No, my sense is that people are hyper-aware of the possibility of getting accused of racism, and of its consequences, and so they'd like to restrict the word to some clear-cut realm of pure hate, in order to be clear they can never accidentally stumble over into it.

except im arguing that the "clear-cut" meaning of the term has already been (largely) sorted out. if you avoid shouting racism at someone they are more willing to look at those beliefs or actions which are in fact probably racist but dont fall under the "pure hate" portion of that definition.

ryan (ryan), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:11 (eighteen years ago) link

god ethan is creepy

oops (Oops), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:14 (eighteen years ago) link

even the name: eee-than. ew.

oops (Oops), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:14 (eighteen years ago) link

ryan (ryan), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:19 (eighteen years ago) link

Well, you better get used to eee-than, oops, because it was the 5th most popular boy's name in 2004!

emilys. (emilys.), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:35 (eighteen years ago) link

hi, i was just about to post that, emily. thanks a lot.

jaymc (jaymc), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:39 (eighteen years ago) link

I think Ethan Fromme is creepier than Ethan P

emilys. (emilys.), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:41 (eighteen years ago) link

The concept of blackface is, by itself, no more harmful than wearing lipstick. However, whites rather shamefully abused their blackface priveleges by coupling it with virulent racism for about a century or so. You'd think we could give it a rest for at least another generation, just out of courtesy, you know?

Aimless (Aimless), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:58 (eighteen years ago) link

yessuh

oops (Oops), Friday, 4 November 2005 00:59 (eighteen years ago) link

ihttp://img.photobucket.com/albums/v192/doglatin/hellodave.jpg

me at halloween

dog latin (dog latin), Friday, 4 November 2005 01:12 (eighteen years ago) link

Two things:

im arguing that the "clear-cut" meaning of the term has already been (largely) sorted out

Sorry, Ryan, but I'm arguing that this is total bullshit. For instance: segregation was racist, yes? But just think how ridiculous and ahistorical is it to imagine that segregation was perpetuated strictly by "clear-cut" hood-wearing card-carrying racists! No, segregation in practice was held in place by any number of everyday, normal people: store owners and lunch-counter operators and employers and bus drivers. In the South, chances are the bulk of these folks liked black people -- they employed them, were friends with them, brought them into their homes. They didn't have a "problem" with them. But when it came down to it, they'd still tell these people to use the back entrance or give up their seats, and when it came down to it, they wouldn't give them jobs beyond sweeping up and ironing the clothes. That is what racism is -- the murderers and cross-burners are just an extreme expression of it. The word "racist" shouldn't refer strictly to cross-burners any more than the words "liberal" or "conservative" should refer strictly to the extreme left and right wings.

Just for instance, look at anti-Semitism in late-30s Germany. If we were to say a German of that era was an anti-Semite, we wouldn't exactly be accusing him of masterminding the death camps, or even standing outside cheering -- all we'd be saying is that this person had swallowed some percentage of the rote, everyday, caricatured anti-Semitism that was all over the time and place. And if that were true, how in the world would "but I disapproved when I found out about Auschwitz" matter? What bearing would that possibly have on the workaday stereotypes or conspiracy theories or other bullshit this person might have casually believed about Jews?

No: Nazis and Klansmen and virulent racists are red herrings in this conversation; they're just the organized extremes, the far-out bizarro expression of attitudes (of everyday racism, or anti-Semitism, or whatever else) that are all around in everything else. Surely this makes sense?

to say that an accusation of racism only has power over a white person because other white people give it power is ridiculous

My question: how so? Being called a racist doesn't do anything more to a person than being called an asshole does -- it's an insult that hurts your feelings, but it doesn't hold any particular power over you except insofar as you and other people believe it. I say white people give it power for a reason: a white principal isn't going to fire or suspend a teacher because someone called the teacher an asshole, but he's a lot more likely to get scared and take action if the accusation is racism. (To be completely fair, a lot of that also has to do with there being whole systems of black organizations that can follow up on an accusation like that -- with bad publicity or boycotts or whatever -- but the same is true of any number of interest groups that people don't feel quite as beholden to!)

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:22 (eighteen years ago) link

In any case, I mean, look, there are a whole lot of minorities of various sorts in this country, every individual one of them believing different things, and every individual one of them at different levels of being rational and sensible and unstupid. No matter what you do in life, chances are someone, somewhere is going to wind up thinking you're an asshole for it; and no matter what you do in life, chances are that someone, somewhere, at some point, is going to call you a racist over it. (Or a misogynist! Or a speciesist! Or whatever!) And at some point you have to start dealing with that the same way you deal with people calling you an asshole -- you think hard about whether you're actually wrong, and if you don't think you are, then you stand by whatever you did and shrug it off.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:33 (eighteen years ago) link

sort of a weird question: has anyone called you a racist, nabisco? i dunno why i'm asking, except for sheer curiosity.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:35 (eighteen years ago) link

i guess what i mean is there's some people that - no matter what their demographic is - i can't even imagine being called out as such things. unfortunately i'm not one of them.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:39 (eighteen years ago) link

I'm waiting for the "Asshole trick-or-treaters in non-asshole-costume: C/D?" thread to get anywhere near as much attention as this one. Who are the Nabiscos for the non-asshole interest groups? Tuomas?

discus (dr g), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:45 (eighteen years ago) link

i agree with your historical argument, but im just not making a historical argument.

But just think how ridiculous and ahistorical is it to imagine that segregation was perpetuated strictly by "clear-cut" hood-wearing card-carrying racists!

it IS ridiculous but that's probably what most people believe! it certainly wasn't people like THEM who did it, it was crazy racists. just like the nazis were inhuman monsters not at all like you and me, etc.

(i mean we could change out "racist" for "facist" and have this same discussion)

whether the words are appropriate or not i just dont feel they are useful. my position is purely about which rhetoric is most practical.

And at some point you have to start dealing with that the same way you deal with people calling you an asshole -- you think hard about whether you're actually wrong, and if you don't think you are, then you stand by whatever you did and shrug it off.

i mean, people just dont do this! ever! i wish for the sake of clarity and semantics we could talk about this or that being racist but people just freak out when that word comes up. it just shuts down discussions because it's a blanket, objective-seeming, all encompassing term that obliderates any careful distinctions you want to make. (trick-or-treaters and klansmen in the same category!) this is often politically useful, i admit, and often it's not. it comes down to whether you think it's useful at this or that moment to observe difference or cover it over with a generalized term.

ryan (ryan), Friday, 4 November 2005 02:48 (eighteen years ago) link

Okay, right, Ryan, I mostly agree with you, which is why I tend not to call loads of people racists. But my one problem with your argument is that if we cordon off the word "racism" as too-inflammatory, then how do we talk about everyday racism? Using "racist" strictly as some kind of massive condemnation just perpetuates this whole system where we're unable to have direct and honest conversations about race. Whereas part of what I'm advocating is that being kinda racist or believing something racist actually isn't some horrible crime: we all believe stupid things at some point, and given our culture it's normal for loads of people to grow up with certain racist thoughts and beliefs. I genuinely don't think that's some kind of horrible inhuman thing for people to do -- it's normal, and I guess I'm kinda advocating a casual dialogue where someone says "you know, I think that's kinda racist," and someone else says "really? I guess I'll think about why I believe that." And all that would take is for people to accept that there's a long vast history of racism in this country and the world in general, and that hey, it's ever-so-vaguely possible that bits of it are floating around in all of our thinking.

Anyway yeah: I've been called a racist. And yeah, I've had people claim that things I've said or believed were racist, or anti-Semitic, or misogynist, or whatever else. There have been times when the person's had a point, and I've had to go back and rethink whatever I said or did. And there have been times when the accusation's just bullshit ridiculous, in which case -- no matter how much it sucks to know people believe stuff about you that Just Isn't True -- well, what are you gonna do? You explain yourself as well as you can, and from there on it's just a difference of opinion and interpretation.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 4 November 2005 03:14 (eighteen years ago) link

somehow i don't believe it. that's not an accusation (huh?) or anything, just it seems so strange.

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 4 November 2005 03:17 (eighteen years ago) link

Things to keep in mind, Stence: (a) lots of people think I'm Indian, (b) lots of people think of me as "foreign" instead of black, and (c) I grew up in a place where the race issue was about Mexicans, not black people. And like in the interest of practicing what I preach, lemme say this: the town I grew up in was like ground zero for really horrible jokes about Mexicans, and I knew and told those jokes like nobody's business. Nobody ever called me out on that, since most everybody did it, but god -- shamefully enough, it wasn't until I was 13 or so that it really dawned on me how shitty and outright-racist some of the "funny" things I'd said were. Half of my friends were Mexican; I didn't have a "problem" with Mexicans; didn't stop me from doing racist shit, right up until I figured out better. And looking back, I would have been better off if someone had called me a racist and made me think for half a second about whether that stuff was funny or not.

(The last time I was accused of racism was when this dude who looked like Fabolous was blocking a stairway, and after passing by I made some joke like "what's up with Fabolous back there getting up in everyone's way," and the girl I was with -- who was white, and probably still thinks I'm Indian -- kinda started arguing that there was something racist about that comment. The conversation that followed sucked ass, yes, especially since I'm not used to winding up on the "lighten up, it was a joke" side of an argument. But in the end I know damn well that I made the joke because the dude looked, dressed, and did his hair enough like Fabolous for it to be funny, and I remain convinced that if the girl with me had known more about Fabolous she would have found it funny, too.)

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 4 November 2005 03:57 (eighteen years ago) link

see i knew there was a good story or two in there. ; )

hstencil (hstencil), Friday, 4 November 2005 04:01 (eighteen years ago) link

ouch....you'd probably find this Dutch tradition VERY offensive....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Piet

Eva van Rein (Gaia1981), Friday, 4 November 2005 04:53 (eighteen years ago) link

Nabisco, isn't referring to her as a girl a little self-serving? I mean, a girl's opinion is so easily discounted, whereas a woman...

*ducks*

rogermexico (rogermexico), Friday, 4 November 2005 05:09 (eighteen years ago) link

the problem with not distinguishing between conscious, malicious racists and subconscious, ignorant racists is that at this point racist is such a loaded word, with hugely negative connotations, that when you get people such as our beloved ethan hurling that label about willy-nilly, many of the targets are not truly deserving of the vitriol and tarnishing that comes with it. so rather than think "hmm this person may have a point. i should be more aware of my subconscious prejudices" the person thinks "i don't hate black people. fuck off." and shuts down, erasing any chance of self-reflection.

oops (Oops), Saturday, 5 November 2005 00:04 (eighteen years ago) link

I guess the thing is that I don't really give a shit about that. If a person thinks "racist" means "hates black people" then that person needs a dictionary, not for me to tiptoe around their ignorance.

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 5 November 2005 01:44 (eighteen years ago) link

(I mean, I understand the point of tact in terms of trying to convince people of things and communicate effectively, and so far as I know I have never called anyone a racist on ILX or in most other contexts -- because you're right, it's not particularly helpful. But I don't think the accusation gives people a right to shut down and ignore whatever substance is behind it, all because they think "racist" means something it doesn't mean and never has meant. Imagine if every time you called someone "classist" he turned around and said "whatever, I don't hate poor people" -- would that be your fault, or his?)

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 5 November 2005 01:47 (eighteen years ago) link

or sexists- nobody (cept calum) ever seems to have trouble understanding how sexists dont actually HATE women all serial killa style they just have different standards and predjudices and insensitivies towards women. how "racist" got flipped to only mean actively-lynching klan member is one of the great triumphs for racism in the past 100 years.

_, Saturday, 5 November 2005 01:52 (eighteen years ago) link


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