TS: sci-fi vs. fantasy!

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I've never read any Avram Davidson either, I will try to track it down.

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 12:57 (nineteen years ago) link

He was a character, to put it mildly. Trained to be an Orthodox rabbi (and I believe was for at least some time), history wonk, an ornery cuss as he got older. Robert Silverberg and Grania Davis edited the Treasury (the latter was married to him for many years) and did so very well, selecting prime stories and getting in a slew of people to provide introductions and commentaries. A writer's writer, that was Davidson -- not everything was gold by his own admission (more than a few quickie paperbacks were done for the money), but there are worse sins.

The Phoenix and the Mirror remains for many his high point w/r/t longer fiction, a reimagining of the character of Virgil Magus, a medieval vision of the Latin poet as a sorceror, in an alternate Roman Empire. But I might also recommend another one of his 'play with history' scenarios, cowritten with Davis, Marco Polo and the Sleeping Beauty.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:04 (nineteen years ago) link

For more, here's an excellent overall website:

http://www.avramdavidson.org/

...and for one of his prime efforts as a critic and essayist (Elvis T. turned me onto this in particular), his take on Lovecraft:

http://www.avramdavidson.org/ephemera.htm#HPL

"...Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Heaven knows, had a talent for writing which was of no mean proportion; only what he did with this talent was a shame and a caution and an eldritch horror. if he had only gotten the Hell down out of his auntie's attic and obtained a job with the Federal Writers Project of the WPA, he could have turned out guidebooks that would be classics and joys to read, forever. Only he stayed up there, muffled up to the tip of his long, gaunt New England chin against the cold which lay more in his heart than in his thermometer, living on 19 cents worth of beans a day, rewriting (for pennies) the crappy MSS of writers whose complete illiteracy would have been a boon to all mankind; and producing ghastly, grisly, ghoulish and horrifying works of his own as well--of man-eating Things which foraged in graveyards, of human/beastie crosses which grew beastier and beastlier as they grew older, of gibbering shoggoths, and Elder Beings which smelt real bad and were always trying to break through Thresholds and Take Over--rugose, squamous, amorphous nasties, abetted by thin, gaunt New England eccentrics who dwelt in attics and who eventually Never Seen Or Heard From Again. Serve them damn well right, I say.
In short, Howard was a twitch, boys and girls, and that's all there is to it."

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:07 (nineteen years ago) link

Ned (and Elvis T?), all due respect, but that description of Lovecraft sucks. It's about as snobby and mean-spirited as Eliot's put-down of Poe as a great talent with an adolescent sensibility. I've never read Davidson; is anything he's written as mindblowing as "The Shadow over Innsmouth," "The Rats in the Walls," "Imprisoned with the Pharoahs," _The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, or _The Dreamquest of Unknown Kadath_?

moonglum, Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:30 (nineteen years ago) link

Yup. (Mind you, you don't have to be invoking the nameless dread of the empty inhuman universe to be 'mindblowing' in my book.) Trust me, it's not snobbery at work (which would be funny considering it's Lovecraft we're talking about). Actually I'm a huge Lovecraft fan and personally, I think Davidson's description of his work is one of the best I've ever read! He comes from it not from a mean-spirited annoyance with genre -- he'd've laughed at that -- but as an imaginative writer, one who found in Lovecraft that there was something there which almost worked but not quite, which always stings more than out and out failure. If you check the rest of the link, you'll find that he did in fact put numerous allusions to Lovecraft's work in other stories.

Since you've said you've not read Davidson, do what I've been saying and read the Treasury. I have that and I have my Lovecraft volumes and I'd rather not part with either.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:36 (nineteen years ago) link

Has anyone else here read Larry Niven's "The Fourth Profession"? That may be my favorite short story in the genre, even more than "The Cold Equations."

Curious G, yes. I grew up on Niven and John Varley, pretty hard SF chaps who nevertheless leant towards fantasy at times. The Fourth Profession is the one where the bartender dude takes an alien pill that gives him mad mystic-prophet skeelz, yes? Always a laugh, is Larry. However, I think my favourite Niven bits are the Beowulf thingummy stories where he's gallivanting around the universe getting pummelled by neutron stars and the like.

To answer the actual question: both, although my tolerance for crap SF is slightly higher than that for rubbish fantasy, the pseudoscientific language and hilarious sexual fetishes of the former outweighing the terrible 'here be dragons' maps and fluffy mysticism of the latter heavily for amusement value.

Liz :x (Liz :x), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:40 (nineteen years ago) link

SPECUALTIVE FICTION r0x0r, nuts to all that other stuff! Gimmie Gimmie Langdon Jones!!!

Pashmina (Pashmina), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 13:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Hehehe. Pash with the fire.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 14:00 (nineteen years ago) link

GET ONE "EYE OF THE LENS", RAGGETT!!!1

(OK, I'm kidding really)

I read a P.C.Hodgell book once, I liked the cover. IIRC it was pretty good.

Gene Wolfe's 4 books, referred to above, are excellent, really, some of my favourite books ever.

I'm getting back into reading on public transport of late, what's good & new/recent? I'm a bit out of touch (actually very out of touch) - I read Neal Stephenson's "Quicksilver" last week, which was very good I thought, but not very SF/fantasy at all.

Pashmina (Pashmina), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 14:07 (nineteen years ago) link

GET ONE "EYE OF THE LENS", RAGGETT!!!1

But I already like the Comsat Angels! *flees*

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 14:09 (nineteen years ago) link

I'll check out Davidson based on your descriptions. I stand by though that that excerpt critiquing Lovecraft reeks of the anxiety of influence or something. I don't understand why else one imaginative writer would dismiss another writer for his highly imaginative imagery. Maybe I just can't regard the Cthulhu mythos as anything less than sublime. Lovecraft was certainly a racist asshole, but that doesn't detract from the sense of paranoia he portrayed early on in this century that contemporary and later fabulists like Kafka, Borges, and Calvino are celebrated for having elaborated. I'm not sure how Kafka's "Penal Colony," "Metamorphosis," or _The Trial_ is really all that much different than a lot of what Lovecraft did, except for the more ironic tone and restrained vocabulary.

moonglum, Tuesday, 3 May 2005 14:13 (nineteen years ago) link

I stand by though that that excerpt critiquing Lovecraft reeks of the anxiety of influence or something

I wouldn't even go that far. They were much different writers on many levels -- thematic, stylistic, in how they used humor. But you'll have to see for yourself.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 14:16 (nineteen years ago) link

kraftwerk vs led zep

(slocki did you finish yr script?)

jones (actual), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:45 (nineteen years ago) link

Wow, no mention of Delaney on this thread yet (for sci-fi or fantasy).

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:47 (nineteen years ago) link

Wow, no mention of Delaney on this thread yet (for sci-fi or fantasy).

Check the end of my big list of authors, m'friend. :-)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Ned dropped the name (and it's Delany, btw), but yeah. The Neveryon stories are great fantasy, and it was genius for him to use sword-and-sorcery to explore sexual dominance/submission roles. The science in his SF usually doesn't stand up to much scrutiny (Stars In My Pocket Like Grains of Sand excepted), but it's not meant to.

The Einstein Intersection: SF or fantasy?

xpost

Curious George (Bat Chain Puller) (Rock Hardy), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:54 (nineteen years ago) link

Book Of The Nu Sun is totally grebt. So is Wolfe's "Soldier Of The Mist", which is entirely fantasy. But his more sci-fi "Book Of The Long Sun" starts well then squibbles out a bit.

Children's fantasy beats children's sci-fi.

Fantasy RPGs beat sci-fi RPGs.

Post-children's sci-fi beats post-children's fantasy by a LONG way.

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:54 (nineteen years ago) link

But Ned, if you don't spell it right, I can't ctrl+F it!

I am pwned! I thought there were two 'E's in Delany.

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 15:57 (nineteen years ago) link

I was firmly in the SF camp for most of my young reading life. I never got into fantasy very much. I liked the LOTR and Narnia well enough, but not nearly as much as Dune or my other favorite SF books. There was a big, bright dividing line between SF and Fantasy in my mind. SF was hard, logical, rational; whereas Fantasy was fuzzy, soft, fruity. Even within SF, there is the distinction between "hard" SF (which is supposed to be more scientifically serious) and the "soft" variety. It seems like kind of a nerd-macho thing.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:03 (nineteen years ago) link

"Hard" science-fiction is a joke.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:04 (nineteen years ago) link

Trying to remember the name of the book where the Devil hires a hit man to take out God and God ends up committing suicide. Not upon a reflection a *great* book but I appreciated the irreverence.

Tom raises an interesting point about age shifts. (If you want real pain, Heinlein's kid-oriented SF...on second thought, don't.)

(Actually kinda glad to see Heinlein NOT mentioned so far, I think.)

Meanwhile, though I think his ideas outstrip his narrative abilities at points (and in other cases overwhelm them), Orson Scott Card should be mentioned, and in fact he has a *great* piece up today via the LA Times regarding the death of Star Trek:

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-card3may03,0,6007802.story

Worth a read. (He notes to being a fan of Whedon; I'd say anyone who talks about Whedon's abilities re: interpersonal conflict and communication needs to read Ender's Game if they haven't.)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:07 (nineteen years ago) link

However, I think there is still a distinction that can be drawn even between SF and Fantasy, though perhaps the distinction is not as sharp as the younger me would have imagined. After all most of the supposedly "scientific" explanations in SF are little more than scientific-sounding hocus-pocus, but at least there are explanations. In Fantasy, the unreal aspects of the story usually are attributed to some variety of magic and left at that, whereas in SF there is at least the facade that these aspects have some basis in "science" - even if it is not a form of science that is especially plausible for challenging - and the typical SF props (think transporters, hyperspace, laser guns, time travel, etc.) can be just as cliched and formulaic as any sword-and-sorcery type fluffery in a Fantasy book.

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:08 (nineteen years ago) link

Alex, would you elaborate?

Curious George (Bat Chain Puller) (Rock Hardy), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:11 (nineteen years ago) link

Correction: Somehow the words "for challenging" got left in that last sentence.

xpost

o. nate (onate), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:12 (nineteen years ago) link

"Hard" science-fiction is a joke.

It's hard [har har] to write without getting bogged down in technical details at the expense of the story. Here's a good example -- Ringworld by Niven is a great conceit well explained and illustrated, while some of the interspecies characterization is sharp but not perfectly developed. In Consider Phlebas, Iain M. Banks borrowed Ringworld wholesale and ditched extended explanation for a really good story (doubtless taking advantage of the fact that he didn't need to reinvent or reexplain the wheel, quite literally) -- and as for interaction and characterization, it's quite amazing what he came up with (the Culture novels have in ways all the intentionally parodic zest of Adams with just enough seriousness to make it work surprisingly well; also helps that Banks is essentially an action director working in prose).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:12 (nineteen years ago) link

After all most of the supposedly "scientific" explanations in SF are little more than scientific-sounding hocus-pocus, but at least there are explanations.

To quote Arthur C. Clarke:

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:13 (nineteen years ago) link

I think Fantasy embraces its cliches more than Sci-Fi does, though.

The SF I tend to prefer, to echo someone else upthread, tilts reality one or two degrees from the norm (or has fucking huge cosmic ideas explored by people whose characterisation is straight out of the modern day soaps) - more extensive worldbuilding in SF generally gives me as little emotional payback as fantasy worldbuilding and is harder work.

That said there's an atavistic part of me that much prefers SF from before it caved in on the idea of characterisation mattering. I got into it because I wanted an autistic escape from human interaction ta very much!

Tom (Groke), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:14 (nineteen years ago) link

Science-fiction writing which is overly concerned with educating it's readers about the mundanities of science is usually a) not very entertaining and b) not really very educational anyway. It's just a goof-y ideal that some writers thought up to add import to their own writing.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:19 (nineteen years ago) link

I think the thing that most sf concerned with future technological developments ended up missing the boat on -- perhaps there was or is no way around it -- was the mundanity of the advanced. Imagine someone circa 1950 breathlessly describing everything that went into an iPod where we just go "Oh right" and download and listen. (PKD makes occasional references to things like that in his work and other advances but generally doesn't *dwell* on them.)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:24 (nineteen years ago) link

I mean "The Cold Equations" is supposedly one of the pinnacles of hard science-fiction, but it's a total joke science-wise (and mostly manipulative sexist tripe story-wise.) A two year old could devise a way to lighten the ship's load so they can land the damn ship (HELLO THROW THE RADIO OUT THE AIRLOCK) but do they do that? Not at all! They just wring every bit of drama they can out of throwing this girl into space and make some nonsensical point about how science is harsh mistress which cannot be bargained with. Whatever.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:24 (nineteen years ago) link

Thinking of authors not mentioned, China Mieville should get a nod, but I'd defer to Martin Skidmore to talk about said writer more knowledgeably.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:26 (nineteen years ago) link

That Orson Scott Card piece is as lame as Ultimate Iron Man.

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:30 (nineteen years ago) link

my adolescent self, the contrarian, would choose fantasy over SF by a mile. now, although i havent read any of either genre in years, I would probably choose SF as I'd probably get more out of a good SF book if i read it now.

AaronK (AaronK), Tuesday, 3 May 2005 16:31 (nineteen years ago) link

I've read a lot of sci fi, but none that's touched me like Mervyn Peake. He writes some of the best sentences I've seen in 20th century literature.

moonglum, Wednesday, 4 May 2005 00:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Peake's a wonder and a half. Got into him via Moorcock.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 00:32 (nineteen years ago) link

Ned Raggett - great point about overdramatizing the mundane in future
worlds. That was exactly Tarkovsky's criticism of 2001, and why the original
Solaris is such an amazing movie.

shieldforyoureyes, Wednesday, 4 May 2005 00:48 (nineteen years ago) link

The point about SF routing its weirdness in scientific explanation may distinguish it from fantasy in some senses but I always wonder how useful it is in saying anything particularly insightful about the writing. To take the extreme point Ned raised early on, writers like Brooks or Jordan imply that their otherwise generic (as in typical of fantasy) universes are our own futures after some great global scientific/military cataclysm, but this doesn't change the work meaningfully (another way of looking at this: are all SF with some sort of religious or metaphysical component secretly fantasy novels? Is the Left Behind series SF, Fantasy, both or neither?)

More generally though, you could look at something like Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness, which is SF, but whose core value could as easily have been recognised in a Fantasy setting. Whereas I don't think the same could be said of The Dispossessed (or, vice versa, transplanting the "core" of the Earthsea novels into a SF setting).

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 01:03 (nineteen years ago) link

In defense of "The Cold Equations," it was published in 1954, when rocketry was brand new and the US was lucky to put escape velocity on a golf ball, and still years away from putting people up there. Sure, it might have been a lapse in imagination not to project a future when payloads didn't have to be calculated down to the gram, but a lot SF is more about the present than the future. (Esp. mid-50s to mid-70s.) I think Godwin was just saying "space travel is coming, and it's going to be exciting, but it's also going to kill some people. Get ready." I can't fault the story.

Curious George (Bat Chain Puller) (Rock Hardy), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 01:30 (nineteen years ago) link

a lot SF is more about the present than the future. (Esp. mid-50s to mid-70s.)

Oh, I don't think that's changed at all! How much modern SF reflects preoccupations of the now, after all? Or projections of same? The parameters have changed and will change, and the biases current will be all the more evident with distance as we look back.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 01:47 (nineteen years ago) link

In my view science fiction becomes timeless when it's about the human condition. The less it is about people and the more it is about technology and war and spaceships, the greater chance it has of dating quickly. In my view.

Autumn Almanac (Autumn Almanac), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 03:47 (nineteen years ago) link

But transporters!

Actually here's a question for both you and Tim -- are there notable sf/fantasy/imaginative writers from your neck of the woods? I'm sure there are obvious names I'm missing, but alas the only one coming to mind is Nevil Shute for On the Beach, though that's no bad thing per se.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 03:54 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm out of touch with local talent, but the following are pretty well regarded, for one reason or another:

- Isobelle Carmody
- Ian Irvine
- Sean Williams

Science fiction I don't know, but recently a fantastic short-story book was released, featuring dozens of Australian authors over the past 50 years.

Autumn Almanac (Autumn Almanac), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 03:58 (nineteen years ago) link

Ah here it is.

Autumn Almanac (Autumn Almanac), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 04:02 (nineteen years ago) link

has this been mentioned here?

http://www.moviehole.net/news/5547.html

Mr Film Fantastic, Robert Rodriguez, looks set to helm the next "Conan" sequel.

The Arnold Fans has discovered that John Milius, who has been trying to get a third "Conan" film off the ground for longer than gas has fuelled cars, has been given his walking papers - and that Rodriguez, currently spinning a lot of bank with "Sin City", is the Barbarian's new pop.

"John Milius had a 5 year contract to be on the WB lot, however, after WB gave Conan away to Rodriguez, they decided they did not need Milius and kicked him off the lot without renewing his contract", says the site.

Milius had been working on "King Conan" - which tells the story of the Barbarian and his son - for quite a while. It's believed he recently talked to wrestler Triple-H about filling Arnold Schwarzenneger's shoes, upon discovering Arnold's too busy playing Governor.

It's not known whether Rodriguez plans on using Milius' idea for "King Conan" or whether he's going to start afresh, and whether he's going to try and coax Arnold Schwarzenegger back to the role of Conan or take on Milius' idea of bringing in Triple-H.

We shall see.

moonglum, Wednesday, 4 May 2005 05:01 (nineteen years ago) link

Ned: Nevil Shute - apart from the fact that he was Anglo-Irish by birth - wasn't really a SF writer, was he? I'd say On The Beach follows the pattern of some of his other books - for example, No Highway or What Happened To The Corbetts in that it is speculative fiction, but not going far beyond the technology that was current when he wrote it.

What Happened To The Corbetts is about the possible effects of a bombing campaign on England, written I think in 1938. The materials science in No Highway is nonsense,* but not too bad for the time it was written; to be honest I'm not sure what its date is. Shute, incidentally, was an important aeronautical engineer in the 20s and 30s; he designed the first plane with a retractable undercarriage.

* the plot of No Highway revolves around fatigue failure in aircraft. There are several mistakes which now seem glaring, but reflect the fact that in Shute's day materials science was relatively poorly studied - and, furthermore, was not something that the majority of engineers knew very much about.

caitlin (caitlin), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 07:19 (nineteen years ago) link

Greg Egan is a fairly prominent Aussie SF writer. He may be a better com-pu-ter whizzkid than he is at literature, but the ideas are interesting.

As an adjunct to the question: short story vs novel(la)? Too many stories end up as lame-ass one-liners ("and it turned out he was Hitler!"), but the best are jewels of rare price, whereas novels allow writers to develop more of what they're really about, for better or worse.

Liz :x (Liz :x), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 08:45 (nineteen years ago) link

("and it turned out he was Hitler!)

No finer twist exists.

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 4 May 2005 08:51 (nineteen years ago) link


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