Todd Haynes' CAROL, adapting Patricia Highsmith's pseudonymous early '50s lesbian romance

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'Closed system' vs 'open system' is just another way of re-stating Barthes' distinction between 'writerly' and 'readerly' texts, no? (ie the open, readerly text is polysemic and only completed by its interaction with the reader, whereas the closed, writerly text is complete unto itself and provides its own critique). But I think it would be dishonest of Haynes, or other filmmakers of his generation and after, to pretend that they haven't ever encountered film theory at all, or that theories about the gaze, identification etc etc aren't sometimes relevant to their work. If Haynes' films are closed systems because they "provide their own interpretive apparatus" - well, isn't that a failure of criticism, or at least a challenge to it - there are always new things to be said.

Chicamaw (Ward Fowler), Friday, 11 December 2015 08:36 (eight years ago) link

let's not

― skateboards are the new combover (Dr Morbius), Thursday, December 10, 2015 11:41 PM (Yesterday) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

hey morbs good news: http://kottke.org/15/12/happiness-doesnt-help-you-live-longer

wizzz! (amateurist), Friday, 11 December 2015 13:44 (eight years ago) link

btw i didn't mean it was a completely closed system (which couldn't really exist) just that it kind of tended that way

wizzz! (amateurist), Friday, 11 December 2015 13:45 (eight years ago) link

The weakness of this closed/open distinction is that it clearly favours the open text over the closed one - but there are plenty of closed texts that give great pleasure (ie most of Kubrick's films)

Chicamaw (Ward Fowler), Friday, 11 December 2015 14:28 (eight years ago) link

ilx: cheaper bullshit than grad school

skateboards are the new combover (Dr Morbius), Friday, 11 December 2015 14:29 (eight years ago) link

This isn't a language I speak, but I'm always fascinated to read it.

Ballistic: ILX vs. Sever (Eric H.), Friday, 11 December 2015 15:12 (eight years ago) link

In other words, whilst open and closed systems are commonly used frameworks for identifying structural relationships and characteristics, we can tend to find asymptotic trade offs in variables and dynamics that introduce instability and complexity - unless we're prepared to make more restrictive and heroic assumptions.

quixotic yet visceral (Bob Six), Friday, 11 December 2015 15:22 (eight years ago) link

I'm not sure what I think about this over all (I think it's underpowered and overpowered) but I do think the best thing about it is Sarah Paulson's incredible performance as Carol's ex lover and confidant. She's so good in this that I she makes the rest of it seem so fake -"who is this actress?!" and after googling I realised that she was also the one that made 12 Years A Slave convincing. Chalk me up as a Sarah Paulson Stan. The way she fidgets with her cigarette as she talks with Carol justifies the whole film IMO.

Whoremonger (jed_), Saturday, 19 December 2015 05:20 (eight years ago) link

Sorry I edited that into confusion. There's a rogue "I"

Whoremonger (jed_), Saturday, 19 December 2015 05:22 (eight years ago) link

And then later she does the same fiddling cigarette action while talking to Therese. Like those visual motifs, Haynes likes to repeatedly deploy a good thing.

I like it a lot (want to re-read her book, remember it being underwhelmed - then again it came after I read a bunch of other awesome fiction by her and couldn't deal with the one-offness and ii) its not for me anyway) although its more of a move sideways from Far From Heaven. Haynes is in a difficult situation. It seems he is putting things more in the open - he is making these films w/out the restrictions on Sirk - but also being bound by the time they are set in, so avoiding a more confrontational approach (Fassbinder mode). This open 50s movie is something I found to be a tad unsatisfying.

Blanchett is the best face in anglo cinema since Weisz in Deep Blue Sea. Give it to me.

xyzzzz__, Monday, 21 December 2015 12:53 (eight years ago) link

does blanchett do more than one face in this film?

StillAdvance, Monday, 21 December 2015 15:37 (eight years ago) link

It's more like a mask.

quixotic yet visceral (Bob Six), Monday, 21 December 2015 15:41 (eight years ago) link

As a character Carol is one-dimensional so no need for more than one face - and, who needs more, as long as its Cate Blanchett's face.

xyzzzz__, Monday, 21 December 2015 16:11 (eight years ago) link

i think she had so little to work with as a character (unless you count looking haughty/majesterial/imperious for 90% of the film) she just looked like what a character in the 50s might have looked like had she received an early trial of botox.

StillAdvance, Monday, 21 December 2015 16:26 (eight years ago) link

Amazing movie. The best I've seen all year. Absolutely gorgeous, devastating, beautiful...

flappy bird, Sunday, 27 December 2015 21:31 (eight years ago) link

I adored this.

Insane Prince of False Binaries (Gukbe), Sunday, 27 December 2015 22:31 (eight years ago) link

6/10...Nice photography, but to score higher both Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara both needed to show they are capable of more than a single expression. And would it have hurt for there to be a bit more sense of enjoyment?

quixotic yet visceral (Bob Six), Sunday, 27 December 2015 22:50 (eight years ago) link

I thought that tension was one of the best parts of the movie...everyone is so uptight, so 1952...a forbidden love! made sense everyone was stone faced

flappy bird, Monday, 28 December 2015 17:28 (eight years ago) link

particular years are actually not that uptight.

skateboards are the new combover (Dr Morbius), Monday, 28 December 2015 17:30 (eight years ago) link

My take.

The burrito of ennui (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Monday, 28 December 2015 17:32 (eight years ago) link

oh you know what i mean...that err uh, era!

flappy bird, Monday, 28 December 2015 17:50 (eight years ago) link

two weeks pass...

i was surprised at how much i liked this

HYPERLINK TO RAP GENIUS (BradNelson), Friday, 15 January 2016 19:46 (eight years ago) link

it didn't seem particularly dissatisfying or emotionally unavailable to me, rooney mara definitely has more than one expression, but the most expressive things in the movie are the touches, which are all incredibly weighted, and i thought that was conveyed really well. i also liked the grain; everyone seemed to be radiating their own internal static

HYPERLINK TO RAP GENIUS (BradNelson), Friday, 15 January 2016 20:14 (eight years ago) link

this was lovely.

latebloomer, Saturday, 16 January 2016 19:41 (eight years ago) link

two weeks pass...

i really liked this! it felt a lot more humanized to me than safe or ffh, like haynes has mellowed out just a little bit. all the main performances were strong, mara especially so. if it had a shred of humor anywhere it would be even better.

call all destroyer, Wednesday, 3 February 2016 02:31 (eight years ago) link

I feel like Kyle chandler (Harge) and Sarah Paulson (Abby) made this enjoyable in parts. It's so highly rated by people I respect that I feel silly for finding it v dull overall.

pastoral fantasy (jed_), Wednesday, 3 February 2016 02:55 (eight years ago) link

one month passes...

what the hell names are harge and rindi?

I liked this, less than mildred pierce, but its p good

johnny crunch, Friday, 11 March 2016 13:24 (eight years ago) link

two months pass...

This was basically Far From Heaven all over again for me: gorgeously detailed (I was reminded of The Master more than once) but kind of a dirge; why doesn't Haynes remember that the 50s melodramas he's aping were, for all of their luxuriating in Emotion, still tightly paced? I liked Paulson and Chandler better than the leads (Eric OTM upthread about the film's remarkable sympathy for his character), though Blanchett's meeting with her husband and their lawyers was beautifully written ("we're not ugly people") and performed. I was baffled by Carrie Brownstein getting such considerable billing for what amounted to a blink-and-miss-it cameo until I remembered that Portlandia was a thing.

rhymes with "blondie blast" (cryptosicko), Thursday, 2 June 2016 04:54 (seven years ago) link

Paulson and Chandler were the best things about this, without a doubt. I realise this what Haynes was going for but the whole thing is so underpowered. Passionless.

Acting Crazy (Instrumental) (jed_), Thursday, 2 June 2016 05:49 (seven years ago) link

why doesn't Haynes remember that the 50s melodramas he's aping were, for all of their luxuriating in Emotion, still tightly paced?

i don't recall far from heaven being all that langorously (sp?) paced, but i do know what you mean. filmmakers who swear by classical hollywood often imitate the /mood/ but too often, by design or neglect, forget the narrative form.

wizzz! (amateurist), Thursday, 2 June 2016 06:11 (seven years ago) link

I thought this film was probably better than Far From Heaven, not nearly as good as Safe which remains his best film for me, and which I rewatched shortly before seeing this and it floored me. I find the axes around which discussion of this film is polarised (in reviews and elsewhere, not necessarily on ilx) really dull and beside the point.

I think polarisation can be summarised roughly:

-Whether or not it reproduces only the most staid and bland elements of Sirk. (Haynes has lost the Fassbinder spirit and is content to revel in the most superficial fetishism of 1950s repression and Mid-Century Modern design)

-Whether or not the film’s superficiality (its perceived hammy acting/ its over-confected art direction) papers over a hollow centre or if the film (just like 1950s repressive society!) buries a wounded core underneath its formal rigidity.

In other words, and its a question that always seems to hover over Sirk and anything that plays obvious tribute to his films, is this melodrama or melodrama? And in the case of Haynes in particular this question is overly mired in a *very* 90s queer theory concern with the performance of identity and ambiguous depictions of non-normative sexuality in pre-liberation cultural products etc etc etc. (the Armond White review is particularly focussed on this aspect of the film)

This is all of course part of the film, and it would be daft to pretend that they aren’t but for me the film was much more interesting as (the Frank Rich review says) its very lesbian content.

Now I have not read the book, I’m not sure how faithful it is to the book and if it deviates from the book, where it deviates, although having seen the film, for many of the reasons that I found the film interesting, I am keen to read the book. It also means that many of the things I found interesting about the film are of course straightforwardly adapted from the book, but I am not making that distinction at present.

FROM THIS POINT ON I GIVE AWAY LOTS OF PLOT DETAILS

The film’s depiction of lesbian worlds felt very exciting, especially as lesbian cultural history is still much more occluded than gay history, especially of this period.. What I found particularly notable is how close to the surface of their world this lesbian culture is shown as being. When Therese’s boyfriend finds out about the affair with Carol, he doesn’t seem so fazed, its clear that Carol’s sexuality is a problem that is known about by her husband’s family and their frankness about it is very interesting. It is clear in this film that gay lives at this time were not as unimaginable as they are in more hysterical depictions. The conversations between Carol and her friend that reveal a highly networked world of vampy suburban lesbians with perfectly applied lipstick. The the much more overtly Sirk-derived world that Julianne Moore lives in in Far From Heaven, the characters in Carol seem to inhabit a historical moment that is situated on a continuum. The fact that Carol is such a well connected lesbian implies to me that these connections were formed and solidified during World War II and have to to do with the greater freedoms enjoyed by women, especially concerning their sexuality, to which the conservatism of the 1950s was a reactionary response. At the end of the film, you can imagine Carol and Therese living in the West Village and hosting lesbian supperclubs in 1963. The imagining of the 1950s is not as shorn up and airless as many of the reviews seem to imply.

I also thought the Saul Leiter homage was good and interesting and helped explore the films themes, aside from any sophomoric nonsense about “fractured identities.” To me it seemed obvious that this blurry world, semi-occluded and refracted through the windows of shopfronts and cars, is seeing through Therese’s eyes. She is a photographer and a novice in this lesbian social world which is not immediately available to the gaze, the fabulous butches in the record shop notwithstanding. Everything is half-glimpsed, half known, and the idea that records, gloves, cigarettes can instantly become part of this lesbian world of circulating desire is very different from how gay films can make a very easy analogy between the scopophilic cinema gaze and desirous cruising glances.

plax (ico), Thursday, 2 June 2016 09:24 (seven years ago) link

three years pass...

I was baffled by Carrie Brownstein getting such considerable billing for what amounted to a blink-and-miss-it cameo until I remembered that Portlandia was a thing.

I read somewhere that her part got cut down significantly when Haynes restructured the film in post. The party sequence was originally going to be a framing device spread out over the whole film, with Brownstein's character figuring in heavily. Most of her scenes ended up being cut, but they were still contractually obligated to give her featured billing.

a bevy of supermodels, musicians and Lena Dunham (C. Grisso/McCain), Wednesday, 4 December 2019 22:11 (four years ago) link

I totally forgot she was in this. Looking forward to watching this during the holidays.

“Hakuna Matata,” a nihilist philosophy (One Eye Open), Wednesday, 4 December 2019 22:15 (four years ago) link

a really beautiful looking film.

akm, Wednesday, 4 December 2019 23:44 (four years ago) link

I finally saw this for the first time this year and loved it. But...Rooney Mara (and the other Mara) are seriously miscast in everything.

Yerac, Thursday, 5 December 2019 12:00 (four years ago) link

She may be good in a peloton ad.

Yerac, Thursday, 5 December 2019 12:01 (four years ago) link

two weeks pass...

Even more luxuriousness

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WkFSpgezec

piscesx, Sunday, 22 December 2019 19:34 (four years ago) link

It doesn't come with poached eggs, creamed spinach, and a shaker of martinis

TikTok to the (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Sunday, 22 December 2019 19:47 (four years ago) link

eight months pass...

My wife and I watched this last night on DVD. We noted the irony of it being released by The Weinstein Company with Harvey credited as an Executive Producer.

When it was over we both agreed that the story had tremendous potential power, but at every turn the director chose the easiest, most reductive and superficial path to tell the story of his characters. The acting was meant to be subtle, but often strayed over the boundary into stasis. The costumes shouted 1950s glamour as loudly as possible, but costumes and hairstyles are, at best, enhancements to telling a story, not a substitute for one. Even the music was a bland rehash of every movie music cliché. Tbf, the cinematography was mostly decent.

If the point of all this was to convey a sense of the suffocation of his characters' lives then Haynes misunderstood his means for his end and wound up suffocating their story instead.

the unappreciated charisma of cows (Aimless), Sunday, 6 September 2020 23:39 (three years ago) link

Didn't have that reaction at all. Maybe seeing it in a theater made the difference for me. I thought that the story was beautifully told and that the acting was great. The grainy 16 mm print on a big screen felt electric to me. And I thought Carter Burwell's score was restrained and perfect.

To me Carol is easily one of the best films of the last 10 years

Dan S, Monday, 7 September 2020 00:05 (three years ago) link

ok, i see I made my crit clear about the Mara sisters already. just no. They deaden all films.

Yerac, Monday, 7 September 2020 00:55 (three years ago) link

I agree with Aimless here, while I legit consider Haynes a hero this film was so nothing, to me. I often think of a comment that an ILXor, maybe it was Vegemite girl, maybe not, made re: Mad Men that it was so laconic it was like they didn't even realise they were making a TV show that people would invest in - wildly paraphrasing there but the comment stuck with me and I often think about it w/r/t this film which obv. works on details but is underpowered to the point that it drives me mad with it's pointlessness.

Gerneten-flüken cake (jed_), Monday, 7 September 2020 01:06 (three years ago) link

but this, basically

If the point of all this was to convey a sense of the suffocation of his characters' lives then Haynes misunderstood his means for his end and wound up suffocating their story instead.

Gerneten-flüken cake (jed_), Monday, 7 September 2020 01:08 (three years ago) link

i want to think this could be an entirely different, better film with another lead. or a choice not to let them be an uncharismatic, blank slate, any woman.

Yerac, Monday, 7 September 2020 01:17 (three years ago) link

there's a kind of surface ≥ feeling which I can get behind generally but not here. There's a scene in which Carol is putting on nail varnish wich Haynes obviously is very invested in.

Gerneten-flüken cake (jed_), Monday, 7 September 2020 01:30 (three years ago) link

i want to think this could be an entirely different, better film with another lead. or a choice not to let them be an uncharismatic, blank slate, any woman.

see i like mara in the role for just that reason - the character is an unformed person. A performer who was doing a lot of interesting & charismatic Acting would have undermined the whole premise imo

turn the jawhatthefuckever on (One Eye Open), Monday, 7 September 2020 13:27 (three years ago) link

I thought Mara’s Therese was kind of a cipher at first and I was interested that he interpreted the characters from the novel in the way he did, with such an extreme imbalance between them in both personality and power.

I know relationships like that though, with power and benevolence shifting as the relationship progresses. I thought it was really moving

Dan S, Tuesday, 8 September 2020 00:10 (three years ago) link

and I thought Rooney Mara was great in the end

Dan S, Tuesday, 8 September 2020 00:27 (three years ago) link

well, it was the poolboy but instead the shopgirl. And the shopgirl was not interesting either.

Yerac, Tuesday, 8 September 2020 00:55 (three years ago) link


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