January 26, 2003Young and Chubby: What's Heavy About That?By GINIA BELLAFANTE
[O] N the corner of Seventh Avenue and Lincoln Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn, Ozzie's, a coffee bar, exists as a refueling point for teenagers attending Berkeley Carroll, the private school down the block, and grown-ups on their way to Manhattan offices, thus making it an ideal laboratory each weekday morning to observe the signifiers of the modern generation gap. After near daily visits over the past few years, what this reporter has concluded is that teenage girls do not seem to share the adult woman's fear of starch. Nor, more significantly, do they appear to share her belief that a body betraying a love of such an enemy substance need be veiled like a public monument given over to Christo. Adhering to the dress code mandated by Britney Spears ? tight low-riding jeans, tighter truncated tank tops ? teenage girls unabashedly show their bellies even when they have actual bellies to show. What this stylistic phenomenon may represent is a significant shift in the way young women think about their bodies ? the first stage of a revolt against the assumption that no Pilates class can be missed in the pursuit of a figure resembling the neck of a giraffe. The evidence that an evolution is taking place in young women's attitudes is preliminary ? eating disorders do, after all, remain a serious health hazard ? but glimmers of a new mind-set are emerging from teenagers, professionals who deal closely with them and even from images purveyed by the mass media. "There is now a greater awareness among teenagers of any race and ethnicity of not falling into the trap of `I have to be thin,' " said Dr. Andrea Marks, a co-author of the forthcoming book "Healthy Teens, Body and Soul" (Fireside) and a specialist in adolescent medicine who practices on the Upper East Side. "I don't think that there is a major backlash across the culture against that kind of Twiggyish ideal," Dr. Marks added, "but girls are hearing more messages to take pride in normal body shapes." Torrid, a national chain of clothing stores that sells size 14 and above, has been built successfully from a realization by its founder, Betsy McLaughlin, that young women, no matter how they are proportioned, maintain an affinity for body-conscious styles. "The overriding factor is that these girls want to look like their friends," said Ms. McLaughlin, who opened the first Torrid outpost in 2001, expanded by 21 branches last year and plans 25 more stores for 2003. Low-cut jeans, vinyl jeans and glittery lingerie in so-called plus sizes are the specialty. "The paradigm that the larger girl does not want to show skin does not hold," Ms. McLaughlin said. An Internet company with a similar target market, Alight.com, has had an increase in its sales of 42 percent in two years, Norman Weiss, the company's president, said. "We sell a ton of tank tops, halter tops, camisoles, shorts ? these girls are really flaunting it," Mr. Weiss said. Atoosa Rubenstein, the 30-year-old editor of Cosmo Girl, which has used plus-sized models, said her teenage readers are less obsessed with dieting and exercise to reach the traditional model-thin ideal. "These girls no longer see their bodies as tools for wooing men," Ms. Rubenstein said. "My generation was self-hating ? we really thought we had to look like Niki Taylor." The debut issue of Teen Vogue, just out, features as one of its cover lines, "Making it big: How curvy girls are changing Hollywood's stick-thin standard." An overstatement, perhaps, but inside, the magazine does offer homage to performers and personalities like Pink, Beyoncé Knowles, Sara Rue and Kelly Osbourne, all zaftig and none wearing sackcloth. Dr. Marks said she was surprised and delighted two weeks ago to hear a patient ? a college student whom she described as healthfully big ? express absolutely no interest in dieting. "She said: `This is just the way I am. This is who I am. This is my set point,' " Dr. Marks said. The reasons for the attitude shift among a new generation of girls, experts surmise, include the influence of, notably, Jennifer Lopez, and of muscular athletes like Serena and Venus Williams, who are more visible than they would have been before Title IX, the law that bars sex discrimination at institutions receiving federal funds. "The ideal body is really the athletic one," said Emily Leslie, a junior at Bronxville High School in Bronxville, N.Y. "The emphasis is on being healthy. My friends all do sports, and you can't eat cucumbers for lunch." Another possible factor is the influence of blacks and Latinos on the broader culture, since some studies show that these minorities favor a more rounded feminine beauty ideal. "What I've noticed is that kids who are part of multiethnic communities really broaden their idea of the social norms," said Dr. Jon Klein, a specialist in adolescent medicine and an associate professor at the University of Rochester. But perhaps the most significant factor is the expanding body size of Americans generally, and therein lies the downside of the trend. With 14 percent of American adolescents already overweight ? triple the rate two decades ago ? the danger in an increased acceptance of bigness is that young people will balloon to perilously greater proportions, threatening their health. Overweight adolescents are at increased risk of heart disease and of a type of diabetes once found only in adults, according to the Surgeon General's office, which said in a 2001 report that "the most immediate consequence" of being overweight was children's poor self-esteem and depression. That finding challenges the notion of a growing acceptance of a larger physical form. One important measure of girls' unhappiness with their bodies ? the prevalence of eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia ? has not changed over the past decade, experts say. There is a distinction between the healthfully round body and the overweight one. According to standards of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a girl of 15 who is 5-foot-1 is overweight at 128 pounds, and one who is 5-foot-7 is overweight at 155 pounds. On a recent afternoon at the Garden State Mall in Paramus, N.J., none of the young shoppers interviewed at the Torrid shop sounded tormented by their weight. Diana Trampler, a full-figured six-foot-tall college freshman, was visiting for the second time. Earlier, she had bought a camisole; on this excursion she was trying on a fitted knit top, ruched in the front. Ms. Trampler said she cared little about what people thought of her proportions. "I always seem to find people who accept me as I am," she said. Neysha Marek, a robust-looking blonde of 23, was shopping for a sheer black evening blouse. She said that she would like to be a size 12 but that she was not dieting toward that goal. "When I was 17 I dieted down to a size 8," she said. "I looked at a picture of myself, and my collarbone was sticking out. "I didn't like it. I'd really rather be my size than a size 2." She is a size 14. "I think larger women really are more accepted today," Ms. Marek continued. "There are stores like this, and the marketing of plus-sized images." She mentioned Mia Tyler, a half-sister of Liv Tyler who has modeled for Lane Bryant. "Skin and bones just aren't everyone's cup of tea," she said. This was a view shared by Janell Tatis, a 5-foot-8 high school junior who weighs 170 pounds. "I don't think I'm big," she said. "I'm voluptuous. I just look like I eat." "My best friend, Charmaine, wears skirts and tank tops, and she's bigger than I am," Ms. Tatis said. "She's 5 feet 5 inches and 200 pounds ? like a little circle. She says, `As long as it fits and everything's not hanging out, I'll wear it.' " A teenager of Charmaine's size is considered unhealthfully overweight by medical authorities, but the power of her self-confidence speaks to the emerging mood. It suggests both the promise (increased self-esteem) and the danger (complacency about health) of the new attitude. "I spend a lot of time in focus groups and a lot of time talking to teenagers," Amy Astley, the editor of Teen Vogue, said. "They really don't want to be told that they have to change. They don't want to fight their natural body type." "They refer to certain Hollywood starlets as `skinny,' " she said, "and they see this as passé."
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:12 (twenty-three years ago)
― Stiggy Baddos (Stiggy Baddos), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:22 (twenty-three years ago)
― jess (dubplatestyle), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:23 (twenty-three years ago)
― Hugh G.Rection (Hugh G.Rection), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:25 (twenty-three years ago)
― Melissa W (Melissa W), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:28 (twenty-three years ago)
I'm all in favour of athletic role models for women, though. I've been pointing out for years that the bodies of male athletes are generally not far from the ideal for men, but that is far from the truth for women, so if the Williams sisters popularise anderoticise strength and fitness, this can only be good. I say that not so much wishing for a replacement paradigm, but hoping for an expansion of the accepted range.
Another obvious point, but one worth making: a woman a stone overweight gets a far harder time because of it than a man who is three times as overweight.
― Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:42 (twenty-three years ago)
― Paul Eater (eater), Saturday, 25 January 2003 22:53 (twenty-three years ago)
― Melissa W (Melissa W), Saturday, 25 January 2003 23:03 (twenty-three years ago)
― electric sound of jim (electricsound), Saturday, 25 January 2003 23:17 (twenty-three years ago)
― nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 25 January 2003 23:25 (twenty-three years ago)
― electric sound of jim (electricsound), Saturday, 25 January 2003 23:26 (twenty-three years ago)
― Nick Southall (Nick Southall), Saturday, 25 January 2003 23:52 (twenty-three years ago)
I think this gets inculcated in grammar and high school, where we associate certain traits with athletes and others with bookish types. Although I'm aware it's never too late to change my activities and attitudes, I often wonder (with considerable anger) why I decided certain activities weren't "for me" and I can trace it quite clearly to a particular time in my life between the ages of 10 and 16 or so.
― Amateurist (amateurist), Sunday, 26 January 2003 00:03 (twenty-three years ago)
this is fucking ridiculous. its just fucking ridiculous. and i find this article quite hard to believe, as it was only about 7 years ago that me and almost every other girl at high school were seriously restricting our food intake. and i think the "athletic" ideal of femininity can be just as harmful as heroin chic. sure, it's healthier, but that doesn't mean it ain't psychologically damaging.
― di smith (lucylurex), Sunday, 26 January 2003 00:10 (twenty-three years ago)
― Melissa W (Melissa W), Sunday, 26 January 2003 00:13 (twenty-three years ago)
― di smith (lucylurex), Sunday, 26 January 2003 00:30 (twenty-three years ago)
― Millar (Millar), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:20 (twenty-three years ago)
they are there, there is resistance. we don't all have the same attitudes towards body image.
but why the psychological issues?
you answered those questions yourself in your post, "I understand that concepts of the ideal female form are thrown at us more often than those of the male", and "I understand that to a certain extent the feminine qualities our society teaches young girls emphasize personal image moreso than with males".
― di smith (lucylurex), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:26 (twenty-three years ago)
I also fume at the government guidelines about appropriate weight based on height and age. Accodring to them, my ideal weight is about 154 lbs. When I weighed that (in a starvation attempt to make an unsympathetic physician happy) I looked like walking death. When I say I am full-figured, I mean that I've broad shoulders, semi-broad hips, a waist, and full and strong legs and arms. I am content with my weight and appearance, now, and to hell with the government charts - I've low cholesterol, am in no danger of diabetes, have low blood pressure, and am quite fit. According to the charts I should loose 35 lbs. My doctor advises against that, say I am at an excellent weight and fitness level just where I am. He also says that if I somehow achieved this perfect weight, he'd be treating me for malnutrition, being underweight, and so forth.
I am curious to know just how the government determines these appropriate weights and what facts are used and what are disregarded.
I am all for a mental image away from "weight" and toward being fit and healthy and happy. In fact, when I see someone slended, my immediate desire is to take them hom, tuck them into bed, and feed and nurture them until they are healthy, heavier, and not looking like walking death.
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:33 (twenty-three years ago)
P.S. fuck those people.
― Millar (Millar), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:34 (twenty-three years ago)
― di smith (lucylurex), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:40 (twenty-three years ago)
if this point had come up on the Shania Twain thread there've been fireworks
― J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Sunday, 26 January 2003 01:52 (twenty-three years ago)
And there is a strong societal equavalence of "thin" = "desirable/beautiful". Look at all of those list of "beautiful people" that show-up in tabeloid mags - how many of the females look to be at a healthy weight? How many look like they starve themselves? And then look at the men - some are slender, true, but there is much more acceptance about different body shapes for males than there is for females. (Of course, I could go off on a tirade about men being allowed to age and women being told they must stay young, but I shan't.)
I am so proud of these young women who are comfortable with themselves. I do hope that they learn to equate positive body image with being healthy (exercise and eating right), but I think that is something that comes with age and an awareness of mortality.
I got a kick out of the quote from the article about "These girls no longer see their bodies as tools for wooing men." I mean, does this mean that these girls think that men might be attracted to them for something other than their size? Or that the've no concern about attracting men at all, prefering the company of women? Does this mean that men will have to start wooing? (And why wasn't I told that I was supposed to use my body to woo men? I always used the brain thing, instead.) But, does this quote represent an advancement toward the balancing of things between the genders?
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 02:02 (twenty-three years ago)
― geeta (geeta), Sunday, 26 January 2003 02:25 (twenty-three years ago)
And girls definitely see their bodies as tools for wooing men. At least the ones I know. It's just that they think they can "woo men" by showing their chests and stomachs and legs, not by hiding the non-bony bits.
― Maria (Maria), Sunday, 26 January 2003 02:34 (twenty-three years ago)
Ill never fall for such a foolish trick again
― Kiwi, Sunday, 26 January 2003 02:47 (twenty-three years ago)
Nah. We just wait around and let you come to us like always.
― Millar (Millar), Sunday, 26 January 2003 02:49 (twenty-three years ago)
Im not being a prick just want to know why people can look and discuss issues while ignoring half the debate, or are these questions not relevant? Men like curvy women so the real skinny thing I just dont get, women seem to be their own worst eneimes at times- re womens magazines. Help Im confused.
― Kiwi, Sunday, 26 January 2003 03:06 (twenty-three years ago)
>Nah. We just wait around and let you come to us like always.
*choking* So that's why men are always complaining about not gettting laid enough? Thanks for helping me finally understand the phenomenon *grin*
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 03:53 (twenty-three years ago)
― , Sunday, 26 January 2003 03:55 (twenty-three years ago)
because rigid theories of gender difference don't account for the multitude of ways women can be women, or the multitude of ways men can be men. theories of gender difference too often lend themselves to essentialism, where women "are" or "must be" feminine, etc, which real people often find it hard to relate to.
― di smith (lucylurex), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:07 (twenty-three years ago)
I prefer women (and men) who are meatier rather than slenderer (sorry, but the word works here) for sexual partners - that's a personal preference. But what I think of as being attractive and/or beautiful is much broader than that base - I might find someone skinny to be beautiful as a friend without feeling sexual desire for them.
What I meant when I typed the stuff about gender balancing (and trust me, I thought for some time about how to phrase such an issue), was that I was happy to hear that some of these young women have finally broken through that stereotype that men are only interested in women who have enticing bodies...instead of men being interested in women for other reasons (intelligence, common interests, etc.)
Of course, there is also the point that, realistically, 99% of women (I'm making that statistic up, but I think it's relevant) would not have difficulty finding a sexual partner at any time - whereas men frequently say that it's difficult to find a sexual partner (this statement is based on conversations with men, and many not be completely representative, likewise, I'd like to emphasize the "sexual partner" as opposed to someone to fall in love with, raise children with, etc.)
Also, I do wonder if the arguments that men are visually stimulated whereas females are stimulated by other things might have something to do with all of this (though, as a female, I am voyeuristic, so maybe that's just an old wives tale).
But I am getting off topic here - basically, I was trying to say that these women are more interested in being comfortable with themselves as opposed to looking toward how other's think of them (but the fact that these clothing lines are just larger sizes of what is considered "trendy" does show that they seem to want to fit-in in that arena).
You said that men like curvy women - I'd disagree with this generalization, because we all have our different taste. And what might be originally considered to be eye-catching (skiny, curvey, whatever) might not remain stimulating once you get to know the person (while I might be turned-on by some muscular stud, ultimately, I am going to be aroused longer and deeper by someone who can stimulate my mind, regardless of their appearance).
Also, I do not disagree that women seem to be their own worst enemies, sometimes - the example of fashion magazines being one example of this (though I've heard it argued that women's fashions are mostly determined by gay men who are looking to create female versions of the lithe, slender young male - I don't know how accurate that is).
Ultimately, I am glad to hear that these young women are making their own rules and finding a new way to self-identity and happiness, regardless of the societal opinions.
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:13 (twenty-three years ago)
It sounds like total bunk, but entertaining bunk...Suzy, your reckoning please?
They're not really that bad though. Yeah the women in them are skinny but I don't know anyone who wants to look like a fashion model, or thinks it's very possible, or thinks it's some kind of standart. Maybe they think it but say otherwise.
― Maria (Maria), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:21 (twenty-three years ago)
― Millar (Millar), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:28 (twenty-three years ago)
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:37 (twenty-three years ago)
I think that, like it or not, comfortable with it or not, women of a certain age are affected by the so-called ideals professed in women's mags., schlock romances, and so forth. (When was the last time you read a romance where the heroine was described as having anything less than pert breasts, a narrow waist, and no sweat glands?) (Of course, the heroes also have idealized bodies, too, but I don't see women holding men to that ideal, and nor do I see men holding themselves to that image - maybe they are unaware of it, or maybe they just don't give a damn, or maybe they do give a damn but won't admit to it.)
― I'm Passing Open Windows (Ms Laura), Sunday, 26 January 2003 04:42 (twenty-three years ago)
A related argument I've heard is that most designers (not just gay males) tend to mostly associate with models (who of course have the model build as a job requirement) and fashionistas (who more often than not have or are striving to attain model-like figures), and therefore their idea of what women are like is severely limited.
― j.lu (j.lu), Sunday, 26 January 2003 23:44 (twenty-three years ago)
― Eugene Speed (Eugene Speed), Sunday, 26 January 2003 23:49 (twenty-three years ago)
― isadora (isadora), Sunday, 26 January 2003 23:59 (twenty-three years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Monday, 27 January 2003 00:04 (twenty-three years ago)
― di smith (lucylurex), Monday, 27 January 2003 00:51 (twenty-three years ago)
― Nicole (Nicole), Monday, 27 January 2003 00:54 (twenty-three years ago)
― di smith (lucylurex), Monday, 27 January 2003 00:58 (twenty-three years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Monday, 27 January 2003 00:59 (twenty-three years ago)
― Millar (Millar), Monday, 27 January 2003 03:20 (twenty-three years ago)
― ashlee, Sunday, 23 April 2006 02:34 (twenty years ago)
-- electric sound of jim (electricsoun...), January 25th, 2003.
― muffins, Sunday, 23 April 2006 06:49 (twenty years ago)
― electric sound of jim (and why not) (electricsound), Sunday, 23 April 2006 07:18 (twenty years ago)
― mei (mei), Sunday, 23 April 2006 20:01 (twenty years ago)
― Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Sunday, 23 April 2006 20:33 (twenty years ago)
being thin does not automatically mean 'frail and loony and in need of mothering.'
― estela (estela), Sunday, 23 April 2006 21:59 (twenty years ago)
― remy (x Jeremy), Sunday, 23 April 2006 22:13 (twenty years ago)
http://www.nymag.com/daily/fashion/2012/03/mom-reacts-vogues-fat-7-year-old-girl-story.html?imw=
― buzza, Wednesday, 28 March 2012 21:14 (fourteen years ago)
“I stopped letting her enjoy Pizza Fridays when she admitted to adding a corn salad as a side dish one week. I dressed down a Starbucks barista when he professed ignorance of the nutrition content of the kids’ hot chocolate whose calories are listed as “120–210” on the menu board: Well, which is it? When he couldn’t provide an answer, I dramatically grabbed the drink out of my daughter’s hands, poured it into the garbage, and stormed out.”
― buzza, Wednesday, 28 March 2012 21:15 (fourteen years ago)
'i mean, she still ate pizza on fridays. but she stopped enjoying it. i made sure of that.'
― j., Wednesday, 28 March 2012 23:39 (fourteen years ago)