Jean-Marie Le Pen

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i heard him on the news the other day insinuating, in his apologetic-cum-paranoic way ("see, this is not to be anti-semitic, but i know they'll accuse me of it anyway"), that the french and other governments are actually controlled by a cabal of jewish luminaries and that chirac is not making his own decisions.

le pen is a clever man, and he doesn't get caught saying such things often, but they're on the record nonetheless.

and yet, this guy routinely participates in political debates here and is even summoned to news shows to comment on the latest events (most recently, a militant fundamentalist imam having his political asylum revoked and being sent to algeria).

is his participation on this level classic or dud? is it a sign of healthy inclusiveness and debate in french society, or of a sickness and unwillingness to call a spade a spade (by which to say, a racist a racist).

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 26 April 2004 10:38 (twenty-two years ago)

from the new york times:


French Rightist Stirs Up a Storm Visiting Britain

By ALAN COWELL

Published: April 26, 2004


ONDON, April 25 — Hostile demonstrators swirled around a car carrying Jean-Marie Le Pen, the French far-right leader, during a visit to northern England on Sunday, throwing eggs and garbage to protest his support for the white supremacist British National Party.

Mr. Le Pen's visit to British far rightists seeking to move in from the political fringe offered an unusual public display of transnational support among European rightists. His weekend journey to Manchester in northwestern England had been preceded by warnings from the British government that the police would take action if his presence threatened public order.

Mr. Le Pen's hosts tried to restrict information about the location of a news conference near Manchester, but protesters learned of it and several hundred gathered outside shouting, "Nazi scum off our streets." As he left, the antiracism demonstrators surged toward his car and pounded on it.

"I've walked about freely in Iraq and Turkey, in Malaysia and Indonesia," Mr. Le Pen said at the news conference. "I don't see why I shouldn't be able to walk about freely in England."

In the presence of Nick Griffin, the leader of the British National Party, he pledged support for the British group in European Parliament elections in June.

The British National Party has frequently been embroiled in racial clashes, particularly with people of Asian descent in northwestern England. In France, Mr. Le Pen has been convicted of stirring racial hatred and anti-Semitism. In 2002, Mr. Le Pen came in second in French national elections, an unexpected inroad into the political mainstream.

He said Sunday that he hoped right-wing parties would make a strong showing in the European elections in June. Both Mr. Le Pen and the British rightists seek a following among those who blame immigrants for many of their country's woes.

Mr. Le Pen said immigration threatened the French national identity. "If this is not stopped the French people will no longer be French and will become subject to the invading populations from the third world and other countries," he said, according to the Press Association, the British news agency.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 26 April 2004 10:40 (twenty-two years ago)

side issue: how come louis farrakhan is banned from the UK for anti-semitism, but le pen is allowed in?

i'm not a fan of either. i'd be quite happy if he didn't get to come here at all. if that's censorship (and it quite clearly is) then so be it.

so...dud... as far as i'm concerned.

hobart paving (hobart paving), Monday, 26 April 2004 11:16 (twenty-two years ago)

le pen is a clever man

Exsqueeze me?

Dadaismus (Dada), Monday, 26 April 2004 11:51 (twenty-two years ago)

i think, questions of ideological and paranoia aside, he has considerable rhetorical and political skills.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 26 April 2004 11:53 (twenty-two years ago)

Unfortunately you can't put these questions aside. Otherwise you could say exactly the same for Hitler or Mao.

Marcello Carlin, Monday, 26 April 2004 12:07 (twenty-two years ago)

how do you explain your positive hiphop reviews then?

Ronan (Ronan), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:09 (twenty-two years ago)

Ronan is it just me or are you in a mood today?

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:21 (twenty-two years ago)

"today"

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:26 (twenty-two years ago)

I thought I was in a good mood.

Ronan (Ronan), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:33 (twenty-two years ago)

i think it also doesnt help us to put the rhetorical and political skills aside either. its best to see the enemy for what they are, and that includes the skills that they have. on the other hand, i'm not sure what specific skills of le pen are being referred to here

gareth (gareth), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:40 (twenty-two years ago)

Thing is he doesn't really strike me as being all that clever, politics aside

Dadaismus (Dada), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:42 (twenty-two years ago)

yes, thats what i was curious about

gareth (gareth), Monday, 26 April 2004 12:43 (twenty-two years ago)

he's good at getting people to believe he's not what he is.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 26 April 2004 13:10 (twenty-two years ago)

Today, the front of the Express had a big headline saying "Le Pen Out! Chuck this racist out of the UK!" and I thought You're the Daily Express! You don't have the moral high ground on race relations!

Johnney B (Johnney B), Monday, 26 April 2004 13:16 (twenty-two years ago)

(er folks 'clever' for americans means 'tricky' not just plain 'smart')

g--ff (gcannon), Monday, 26 April 2004 13:17 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Amateurist's question is a good one - evidently the French electorate preferred a fascist like Le Pen to the socialist Lionel Jospin*, surely he is due a platform on these grounds alone? To deny a platform only drives him underground - and also it gives him the opportunity to make the kind of self-defeating statements above. And it allows people to engage with the debate, allows others to debunk his statements.

Have Le Pen's personal approval ratings risen or fallen since the last? Is the French government winning the argument on immigration or is it doing what the Blair government is doing and allowing the Right to set the agenda and put it on the defensive, leading it to drift further and further rightwards?

*Funny that for a country held up by Momus and others as a great beacon of social democracy etc.

Matt DC (Matt DC), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:13 (twenty-two years ago)

Have Le Pen's personal approval ratings risen or fallen since the last election?

Is what I meant to say.

Matt DC (Matt DC), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:14 (twenty-two years ago)

Personally, I don't think that racist piece of shit should have been allowed entry to the uk. The fact that a lot of good people got up and protested against this is about the only good thing about the whole affair.

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:18 (twenty-two years ago)

One thing that strikes me about the rise of the BNP and the fall of the National Front is a play for respectability - the National Front bought out mainstream images of skinheads and graffiti on public toilets, the BNP is characterised by the suited, educated Nick Griffin who appears on Newsnight, and reports about Jewish (!) candidates.

But the refusal of mainstream Britain to accept them (BBC newsreader's faces still frown when they mention the BNP, they are only to be spoken of in a tone of high disapproval) pleases me, even if their attitudes and support are being fuelled by the same people (the Sun, the Mail, the Express) that would otherwise decry them. This strikes me as being a far greater problem - sooner or later Griffin won't be saying anything other than what you can read in any tabloid newspaper - maybe he already is.

Matt DC (Matt DC), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:20 (twenty-two years ago)

reports about Jewish (!) candidates

I imagine these go no further than being "reports". And he already is saying what you can read in any tabloid newspaper.

Dadaismus (Dada), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:22 (twenty-two years ago)

There is one 'jewish' bnp candidate. She is only jewish by birth, is married to a non-jew, is non-practicing and can't understand why people focus on her jewishness.

Ed (dali), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:23 (twenty-two years ago)

I hear some turkeys look forward to Christmas too

Dadaismus (Dada), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:24 (twenty-two years ago)

Do Far Right parties ever talk about repatriation these days, other than with the cuddly prefix 'voluntary'? Or do they merely talk about stopping further immigration?

Why is Le Pen so much more successful than Griffin?

Matt DC (Matt DC), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:26 (twenty-two years ago)

There is one 'jewish' bnp candiidate. She is only jewish by birth, is married to a non-jew, is non-practicing and can't understand why people focus on her jewishness.

From the two interviews with her I have seen she is also a fucking idiot.

Ed (dali), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:46 (twenty-two years ago)

But the refusal of mainstream Britain to accept them (BBC newsreader's faces still frown when they mention the BNP, they are only to be spoken of in a tone of high disapproval

Televsion and radio presenters in France are generally less than objective when referring to Le Pen too. He's treated with such scorn by the establishment that many marginalized French people like him if for only that. Near the poly-sci campus on the Rue D'Assas one would always see right-wing graffiti so I was surpsed and amused to see one day, "Le Pen=Breton, Breton!=French, Le Pen!=French". To use his simplistic racism as a weapon aimed at him was the perfect approach, I thought.

Michael White (Hereward), Monday, 26 April 2004 14:57 (twenty-two years ago)

What strikes me as odd about the touted rise of the right is the fact that it doesn't seem to have occurred in Ireland at all. As far as I know there have been attempts to set up a far right party but they failed miserably. That said I am far from convinced Irish people are more progressive on racial issues than British or French.

On the contrary I suspect the lack of racial diversity over here means there is a lack of active racism (though there is certainly some sort of emergence in process). I think this is quite depressing though, in that it implies a return for far right politics, however slight, is an inevitability of the time we live in.

Ronan (Ronan), Monday, 26 April 2004 15:06 (twenty-two years ago)

evidently the French electorate preferred a fascist like Le Pen to the socialist Lionel Jospin
well it's not that simple. technically the left won this election but they were divided

Have Le Pen's personal approval ratings risen or fallen since the last election?
stationary

a platform allows people to engage with the debate, allows others to debunk his statements.
not sure about that. you can't really debate with this man but the platform allows him to express his ideas. and also what Michael said, it allows him to play the victim card

Is the French government [...] doing what the Blair government is doing and allowing the Right to set the agenda and put it on the defensive, leading it to drift further and further rightwards?
exactly. that's the main problem. in France we call this the "lepenisation des esprits".

-Bruno, Monday, 26 April 2004 15:10 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Amateurist's question is a good one - evidently the French electorate preferred a fascist like Le Pen to the socialist Lionel Jospin*,

there is no sense in which this is true. In a multi-candidate election, Jospin won less votes than Le Pen. If Jospin had made it to the run-off with Le Pen, then he would have won by a similar kind of landslide margin to that which Chirac won.

s his participation on this level classic or dud? is it a sign of healthy inclusiveness and debate in french society, or of a sickness and unwillingness to call a spade a spade (by which to say, a racist a racist).

I can't really answer this question one way or another. However, loathsome as he, his party, and everything they stand for are, Le Pen and his cronies do regularly clock up sizeable enough proportions of the vote. I'm not sure that the media should ignore politicians just because they don't like them, even if they are slimeballs.

DV (dirtyvicar), Monday, 26 April 2004 16:41 (twenty-two years ago)

i'm tempted to agree

i think the media often marginalizes him by other means

for example, on tv debates, you often have representatives of many parties, from trotskyites on the extreme left to a national front spokesman (or le pen himself) on the extreme right. the main flow of the debate seems to occur between the socialists, the chirac-ists, and other parties of the center, center-left, or center-right. when the others speak, or rather hold forth, the debate often stops dead, and much eye-rolling and thumb-twiddling takes place. there is a refusal--understandable--to bother engaging le pen et al, lest he set the terms of the debate or the whole enterprise founder over ideological squabbles.

p.s. you can usually identify the extreme left representative even with the sound off, because he will be the one not wearing a tie (if the representative is a woman there isn't a similar telltale sign that i know of).

amateur!st (amateurist), Tuesday, 27 April 2004 06:31 (twenty-two years ago)

I think that Le Pen's surprise vote through to the Presidential second round was also due to the split left vote. There were about five left wing Presidential candidates, from the extreme left (Olivier Besancon, Arlette Larguillier, Robert Hue) to the comparatively central likes of Jospin. This was pretty much the explanation offered by the liberal papers such as the Nouvel Obs and Liberation.

Will McKenzie, Tuesday, 27 April 2004 19:55 (twenty-two years ago)

I was quite troubled that as many people voted for extreme-left candidates as extreme-right ones

Michael White (Hereward), Tuesday, 27 April 2004 20:19 (twenty-two years ago)

Yes, I was being disingenuous there - what actually happened was that basically centrist swing voters preferred Chirac to Jospin and and Le Pen cleaned up a lot of the rest. Still, my point still stands as to why so many people voted for Le Pen - why is the extreme right so much more successful in France than Britain? Is overt racism/fear of immigration really that much stronger there than here? Is this a warning sign as to what Britain could be like 15-20 years down the line?

Matt DC (Matt DC), Tuesday, 27 April 2004 20:35 (twenty-two years ago)

You have always had a two party system and two party systems tend to weed out the extremes early in the election process by giving them token positions, preferments, etc... or by making their ideas mainstream. France has always had a balkanized political landscape.

Michael White (Hereward), Tuesday, 27 April 2004 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

Le Pen's strongholds were in the South of France were they not, and the predominantly rural areas? Britain's far-right have very rarely been from rural areas (Henry Williamson may be a complex example of such... this is really a Carmody thread isn't it? :)) and tend to have been more of a presence in depressed inner-city areas, thriving on urban desolation, to all intents and purposes. For example, their cynical exploiting of 'issues' in Bradford, Oldham and Burnley. They attempted to win council seats last year in Sunderland, but were 'restricted' to 13% of the vote overall in the city. It is clear they got their votes from council estates they had been targetting.

I don't know much about France's political landscape, but yes, Michael, I'd bet that neither the socialists and the gaullists (is this Chirac's party or am i completely wrong?) had the rural areas of the south as established strongholds like Labour has had the north of England and Wales, or the Tories have had the southern home counties... So, maybe it is partly the electoral system, maybe the distinct socio-geography of France. And very possibly it might have something to do with nationalism and patriotism actually having a lot of residual strength in France... probably more than Britain, I would hypothesize?

Tom May (Tom May), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 02:56 (twenty-two years ago)

"Le Pen's strongholds were in the South of France were they not, and the predominantly rural areas? "

i thought this was less true recently, and he won support pretty much all over france, including in the ile de france. (and in alsace, which was recently the only department to go right in regional elections.)

amateur!st (amateurist), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 06:40 (twenty-two years ago)

It's been the big southern urban centres for some time, spreading noth to the ile de france as amateurist says. The countryside doesn't count for much electorally in france at least not in the same way that it does in the UK. It mayors of big towns and cities that matter. anthe FN have had a fair few of those.

Ed (dali), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 07:31 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Le Pen's support base is part of dynamic of French politics, which has more celavages than the Uk (traditionally) had. There's a simmering resentment of etatism, and then the North/South thang, not to mention Paris / everywhere else thing. Add in the fertile ground ploughed by poujadism and you get a complex electoral base, which is less prescriptive policy and more pure reaction; it's a hysterical (in a Lacanian sense) reaction of 'this is not it' ie, I am not comfortable with the way France is for various reasons, some of which i share with others in my party, many of which I don't. Facism as therapy etc

Dave B (daveb), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 07:47 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Le Pen does well because there is a deep furrow of rascism for him to plough.

DV (dirtyvicar), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 17:27 (twenty-two years ago)

Honestly, though in the U.S., the U.K., and France how many people expressed as apercentage could accurately be called racists? How many of those people could be bothered to be overtly political about it? I still think a lot of this has to do with the traditional weakness of political parties in France, the lack of deep identification large numbers of French people have for them, and the corrupting influence of being a small party in a regional base or in a government coalition which leads to contempt from the voters.

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 28 April 2004 17:33 (twenty-two years ago)


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