Parrellel universes

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Do scientists generally think that there are parrellel universes or do just some of them just make a wild guess, more or less?

cathy hubbell, Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:28 (twenty-two years ago)

parallel universes
PARALLEL UNIVERSES
BRANE theory (attn starry sarah)

RJG (RJG), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:34 (twenty-two years ago)

What are you talking about, Cathy? With the additonal funding that President Gore gave NASA last year, there's been more than enough proof that it's not a wild guess.

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:35 (twenty-two years ago)

If there were parallel universes and we could, in principle, know about them, they wouldn't be parallel (as only parallel objects ever remain independent of each other in their courses).

Another thought - if there is more than one universe, that is a contradiction in terms. Instead of A and B being separate universes, we should talk of A and B as being the one universe. Or else, talk about a polyverse or something.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

I call bullshit on parallel universes.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:39 (twenty-two years ago)

maybe in a parallel universe.

RJG (RJG), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:40 (twenty-two years ago)

Wouldn't be parallel universes be pretty much irrelevant? I mean, either they are completely theoretical, or we discover them, in which case, they aren't "parallel" anymore because they have intersected.

NA (Nick A.), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:41 (twenty-two years ago)

<>

Just because I can see the train running on the tracks next to mine doesn't mean that we're eventually going to cross and crash into each other.

You do have a good point about there being more than one universe.

The bullet trains between Kansas City and Denver is amazing, btw.

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:41 (twenty-two years ago)

If there were parallel universes and we could, in principle, know about them, they wouldn't be parallel
This is what I was referencing when I was talking about being able to see something running parallel next to you, but not intersecting with it.

In a parallel universe, I know how to work HTML correctly everytime.

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:43 (twenty-two years ago)

I skimmed this article in the grocery store the other day (most of it I already knew from the NY Times Science section and whatnot).

Basically: there may be many universes in the "cosmos," exploding and expanding and contracting, etc. We may even be able to detect the others someday.

morris pavilion (samjeff), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:43 (twenty-two years ago)

There are all sorts of possibilities, and some scientists believe there may be ways to prove the theory, maybe in not too many more years. I am not yet persuaded, but the arguments from quantum collapses look pretty good.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:48 (twenty-two years ago)

http://theages.superman.ws/Encyclopaedia/Bizarro1.jpg

Bizarro like Cathy!

andy, Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:49 (twenty-two years ago)

OK, I'm probably working with a sci-fi definition of parallel universes here, but isn't the whole point of parallel universe that they are running simultaneously but are unaware of each other? So wouldn't simply knowing about each other, not necessarily interacting with each other, prevent them from being "parallel universes"? Even if they couldn't physically interact (which seems to be what your train track analogy is referring to), the happenings in one could effect the other and vice versa.

Nick A., Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Crisis on Infinite ILX0rs

morris pavilion (samjeff), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:50 (twenty-two years ago)

If there were parallel universes and we could, in principle, know about them, they wouldn't be parallel
This is what I was referencing when I was talking about being able to see something running parallel next to you, but not intersecting with it.
In a parallel universe, I know how to work HTML correctly everytime.

-- Pleasant Plains

Train tracks on pleasant plains... it's a nice image...makes me come over all Johnny Cash...

Upthread, NA makes the same point as me, but phrases it better.

Anyway, to come back to Pleasant Plains' point, which is a good one, but not quite correct. Train tracks are in the same universe and do, in principle, interact. For example, I could remove a section of one track and bring it over to the other. Even to see one track from the other is an interaction.

If parallel universes were the same, we could, in principle, enter one from the other - in which case they would be no more than different parts of the same universe, by definition.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:52 (twenty-two years ago)

I call bullshit on:

parallel universe

ultimate building blocks of the universe

the beginning or end of time

cognitive representation / constructivist perception

free will

finite matter

time slowing down or speeding up


Bullshit, bullshit, bullshit! Talk about tying your own shoelaces together. Give me more scientists who observe and report, and fewer who think they can contravene their own definitions.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Obviously cathy's touched a raw nerve here. MORE COFFEE!

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 20:57 (twenty-two years ago)

Not to sound like Donald Rumsfeld, but isn't it possible to know something about something you don't know?

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:03 (twenty-two years ago)

Um, 'parallel' is metaphorical rather than literal here, you know.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:06 (twenty-two years ago)

If it's metaphorical rather than literal, it's not a parallel universe, but a parallel event within the one universe.

Even then, consider the implications: you do one thing rather than another, and the thing you don't do spins out into another parallel event. Conceivable, that would create an infinite number of Martin Skidmores, all doing different things - and you could meet them all, as they proliferate.

I think the intent behind the proposition of parallel universes isn't to allow them to interact at all, but to save probability theory.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:11 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't get that at all really. Probability theory is fine without any use for parallel universes. What do you mean?

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:15 (twenty-two years ago)

there's more than one unicycle; I have seen, like, three clowns on different unicycles, at the same time and in the same place.

RJG (RJG), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:19 (twenty-two years ago)

Polygamist!

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Thursday, 29 April 2004 21:21 (twenty-two years ago)

Bah, I deride your parallel-universe-proving ability.

It's nuts how some scientists go about 'proving' stuff like this by doing some mentalist experiment they reckon supports their theory, then run around blabbing how irrefutable their 'proof' is. Like sticking a clock in an aeroplane, watching it slow down a few seconds, and going 'it's displaced in time!!' effectively disregarding far more salient explanations. To those people I say tish, tosh, and big fat bollocks.

Autumn Almanac (Autumn Almanac), Thursday, 29 April 2004 22:49 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't get that at all really. Probability theory is fine without any use for parallel universes. What do you mean?
-- Martin Skidmore

Well, this is a bit fine-grained for ILE, but it relates to parallel universes in this way:

In the universe, either something happens or it doesn't. So, in reality, everything has a 100% or zero chance of happening. Nothing sorta-but-not-quite happens (except my music career). So what do probability statements refer to? Some drunk philosophers claim, 'to other universes, where the thing did happen.' Eg, if it's a 68% probability, and it didn't happen, then that was only in this universe and 32% of the other universes.

If there's only one universe, there's something a bit smelly about probability theory, logically speaking. It doesn't confirm with the everyday observation that things occur actually, not probably. Of course, we could psychologise probability theory (it then becomes a statement about one's confidence) - but though that doesn't necessarily entail parallel universes (hooray!), it does lead to rather confusing problems caused by the relativising of probability.

RJG - unicycles are fine - it's not the 'uni' bit that's the problem, it's the 'verse' -all encompassing, completely exculsive concepts must contain everything. Talking about 'many universes' is the same as talking about 'multiple everythings'.

Interesting stuff.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 22:51 (twenty-two years ago)

i thought this thread title was Pharrell universes

http://www.bet.com/images/bigbarker/pharrell_bb.jpg

JaXoN (JasonD), Thursday, 29 April 2004 23:00 (twenty-two years ago)

does 'verse' mean something other than I think it does?

RJG (RJG), Thursday, 29 April 2004 23:32 (twenty-two years ago)

apparently it means 'to turn into', ie, 'universe' = 'everything turned into one'. The word 'everything' is important here. Nothing is excluded - not even a so-called parallel world.

Erm, found this:

\U"ni*verse\, n. [L. universum, from universus
universal; unus one + vertere, versum, to turn, that is,
turned into one, combined into one whole; cf. F. univers. See
{One}, and {Verse}.]
All created things viewed as constituting one system or
whole; the whole body of things, or of phenomena; the ? ? of
the Greeks, the mundus of the Latins; the world; creation.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 23:38 (twenty-two years ago)

not even a Pharallel universe, for that matter. I don't care how out there he is, he's still in this universe.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 29 April 2004 23:43 (twenty-two years ago)

nah, the definition doesn't tell me it excludes there being another whole system in itself and another universe. just because there's one whole doesn't mean there isn't another.

RJG (RJG), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:22 (twenty-two years ago)

You can of course redefine the word so that it no longer refers to Everything. Then you can have lots of Very Big Somethings.

In that case, I'd like to know the term that refers to all these Very Big Somethings. That's the one I'd prefer to call the universe, as it concords with the standard dictionary meaning best.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:39 (twenty-two years ago)

We can of course call the whole and the parts by any name we like. This isn't the fundamental problem with the concept of multiple non-interacting systems. The problem is that if they don't and can't interact, we can't stand in one system and know anything at all about the other - since knowledge is a causal interaction of a kind between the environment and your brain, mediated by quanta or molecules.

What value does a hypostatized state have if we can't know anything about it in principle - even whether it exists? No use at all, I would say. A more useless theoretical construct could not be imagined.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:52 (twenty-two years ago)

"Um, 'parallel' is metaphorical rather than literal here, you know. "

Yes, the metaphor is that the universe can be thought of as a 2D plane and other universes are parallel to the plane never intersecting. (it's just an easier conceptually to think of something in a 2D world then in the reality of a 3D world, because the perception of the 4D would be needed to see the differences between the 'parallel' 3D universes.)

but anyway under that metaphor a image like this could be used:
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~rgowdy/phys591/blackhole.gif
where that is a wormhole connecting the 2 parallel 2D universes. THis is a theortical explination to the disappearance of matter in a blackhole. It leaves our 3D universe and travels through a blackhole into another 3D universe. It used to be thought that it was a different area of space within our universe or a differnt moment in time when the matter comes out, but an easier theortical explination is for it to go into an entirely different universe.

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:53 (twenty-two years ago)

Someday I would like to go clubbing in a shape like that.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:55 (twenty-two years ago)

The law of conservation of matter and basic physical laws of space and time in contradiction makes it nessicary to theorize about 'parallel' universes.

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:55 (twenty-two years ago)

oh, this site has some really good easy to understand explinations of blackholes and such:

http://cosmology.berkeley.edu/Education/BHfaq.html

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:56 (twenty-two years ago)

The "what is a wormhole?" section at that website mentions different universes

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 00:59 (twenty-two years ago)

Now do these other universes have to be parallel? Couldn't they be at a ninety-degree angle from our universe or sumthin'?

BanjoMania (Brilhante), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:00 (twenty-two years ago)

You know, if anything can go from one end of that shape to the other, then the 'universes' are not wholly separate. They are more like two rooms joined by a door. Or, indeed, a funnel. There is no more justification for calling them separate universes than there is for calling two rooms in a house separate universes (then again, there is my flatmate's room...)

I can't see that there's anything in the black hole example that relates in any way to a theory positing parallel universes. It seems to be a construction or interpretation. The example seems to show the operation of parallel systems within the universe - the universe being the space containing the black hole and the areas it connects - and everything else too.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:01 (twenty-two years ago)

Perhaps we need to put an ILXor into the funnel and see whether they end up on ILM. I nominate Ned.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:02 (twenty-two years ago)

"They are more like two rooms joined by a door"

maybe, more like the same room joined by a time machine.

The thing is that the the 3 dimension you see in that picture (metaphor) is in reality a 4th dimension which goes beyond our 3D universe.

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:03 (twenty-two years ago)

Time, space, or a thin trail of saliva... If they are joined by anything at all, they are not separate.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:04 (twenty-two years ago)

To answer the question at the top, from that website Ted Bunn puts it like this:

"wormholes almost certainly do not exist. ... just because something is a valid mathematical solution to the equations doesn't mean that it actually exists in nature."

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:06 (twenty-two years ago)

prove it.

RJG (RJG), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Exactly. People get a theory, flimsily back it up with experimentation, and bang on like they've unlocked the secrets of the universe. It's bullshit.

Autumn Almanac (Autumn Almanac), Friday, 30 April 2004 01:18 (twenty-two years ago)

You and your third dimension ...

ignignokt, Friday, 30 April 2004 01:32 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.bytemediscs.com/scanners.jpg

Pleasant Plains (Pleasant Plains), Friday, 30 April 2004 03:13 (twenty-two years ago)

I have returned from lunch drunk and have nothing useful to contribute any more.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 30 April 2004 03:42 (twenty-two years ago)

Colin, probabilities relate to things that haven't happened yet: obviously after the event we know what happened, but what is meaningless about suggesting that if I flip this coin it's more or less 50% likely to come up heads? We don't have to postulate an equal numbers of universes where it comes up tails for that to work.

The fact that what we call the 'universe' may not be the only one only invalidates the name, if you're terribly fussed about derivations, not the scientific concept.

And "People get a theory, flimsily back it up with experimentation..." is the start of scientific knowledge. It obviously doesn't always lead to anything 'true', but it's the starting point for an awful lot of things that have. I agree that caution is often lacking in the conclusions drawn, but that doesn't make it a bad thing. Just saying "I call bullshit" really gets us nowhere, however often you say it.

I think where we are scientifically is something like this: a number of things we believe we know about the universe can be explained by parallel universes, i.e. other finite but unbounded universes fundamentally separate from our own (this separation theorised in several ways). There seems to be nothing in our scientific knowledge that denies this. There are scientists trying to devise ways to prove it's true. These other universes would almost certainly (we seem to be back to probability here) not resemble our own in any way, right down to fundamental scientific values (we are now even thinking that parts of our universe barely resemble what we know): time, for instance, could run completely differently. I think that open-mindedness is necessary here - we're far from proving it, but no one seems to imagine we can disprove it, and it does seem to fit in interesting ways.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 30 April 2004 17:15 (twenty-two years ago)

A large part of science is trying to explain what happens, not trying to demonstrate it happeneing. There are somethings that are just impossible to do experiments on. Some of these issues may cross over into philosophy, but if for now those philosophical explinations fit within what is already known about science that seems to me as something really incredible. It's showing the limitations of science and what else there is.

A Nairn (moretap), Friday, 30 April 2004 17:40 (twenty-two years ago)


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