Atlantic Monthly: "Managing China's Rise"

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That's a rather optimistic way of putting it, don't you think? Maybe "Managing U.S. Decline" would be more realistic? Not that I am particularly enthusiastic about the possibility of China becoming the world's dominant superpower, but the idea that the U.S. can manage China's rise, rather than manage its own response strikes me as unrealistic.

Also, Robert D. Kapplan is itching for war with China. Okay, I didn't actually read it. I think I will try to read it in the library. Does he have a boundless enthusiasm for wars or am I the one being unrealistic? "How We Would Fight China." I can't imagine even this administration being stupid enough to let that become too warm of a conflict.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Sunday, 15 May 2005 18:33 (twenty-one years ago)

If you're looking at this in extremely depressing terms (and some are), the rapid consumption of what's left of oil means conflict sooner or later.

That said, the Chinese military in particular doesn't have the longest reach. Do they even have an aircraft carrier?

'Managing' is a poor term, to be sure. 'Dealing with' is more apt.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 15 May 2005 18:45 (twenty-one years ago)

i dont think that china is the next big threat though, i think they have an agricultural collapse coming v. v. soon.

now, india, india is the one i think we need to a)invest in and b)to watch

anthony, Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:06 (twenty-one years ago)

The Atlantic is all about getting militaristic on other country's asses. Every few issues they feel the need to do this, to have articles like "The Tragedy Of Iran Not Getting Invaded" or "Fifteen Wars We Should Be In Right Now" or "Syria: With Bullets Or With Flames?"

Casuistry (Chris P), Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:27 (twenty-one years ago)

That's an overstatement... c'mon now. Atlantic is the smartest magazine out there (that I regularly read).

OTM about India, though -- cf. Thomas Friedman's new book, "The World Is Flat," which I am finding fascinating and revelatory. Outsourcing will change our lives and economy in ways that terrorism could never even dream of.

slightly more subdued (kenan), Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:39 (twenty-one years ago)

xpost -- Which is funny in that in the runup to Iraq they reprinted Mark Twain's vicious anti-imperialistic piece from a hundred years back specifically chastising the American government/society for such nonsense (it was written in the wake of the Philippine occupation after the Spanish/American war).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:39 (twenty-one years ago)

not really sure they need an aircraft carrier, Ned.

I mean, even if they don't start lobbing missiles at the US they can cause a shitstorm by invadint or lobbing missiles in their own part of the world and they wouldn't need aircraft carriers to do it. They can stir up shit and pretty much assume that the world will come to them instead of the other way around.

don weiner, Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:39 (twenty-one years ago)

There was one issue that was so appallingly militaristic (I believe it was the one with the "10 things our military is doing wrong" article where, on the one hand, sure all 10 things suggested would work, but ye gods I wouldn't want my name on such acts) that I considered cancelling my subscription in disgust. But outside of that thread, they are a smart magazine, so.

But now I just accept that every other month will have a scare piece in it.

Casuistry (Chris P), Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:48 (twenty-one years ago)

You mean just pro-military-action stuff? Or you mean like the Richard Clarke future-history-of-terrorism thing?

slightly more subdued (kenan), Sunday, 15 May 2005 19:53 (twenty-one years ago)

Both, probably, but I'd have to go back to come up with proper examples.

Casuistry (Chris P), Sunday, 15 May 2005 20:09 (twenty-one years ago)

I'd prefer more increasingly long Langewische essays about increasingly minimal subjects. When he writes a seventeen-part series about an Iranian coffee shop's search for accounting software, then he will truly have become our era's John McPhee -- but in a trenchcoat!

Casuistry (Chris P), Sunday, 15 May 2005 20:11 (twenty-one years ago)

Also, Robert D. Kapplan is itching for war with China. Okay, I didn't actually read it.

Since you didn't actually read the article, I will take it that this is a testimony of the success of the Atlantic marketing dept. (That cover, hmm, inscrutable Oriental, almost.)

That said, the Chinese military in particular doesn't have the longest reach. Do they even have an aircraft carrier?

This is addressed in the article. Gist = they intend to become a regional superpower and thus are focusing on building up counters to the US Navy -- lots of submarines, for instance, to make putting a US carrier group in too close a dicey proposition.

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 00:51 (twenty-one years ago)

regional superpower = oxymoron

There was one issue that was so appallingly militaristic (I believe it was the one with the "10 things our military is doing wrong" article where, on the one hand, sure all 10 things suggested would work, but ye gods I wouldn't want my name on such acts) that I considered cancelling my subscription in disgust.

Hmm, I'm going to maybe look back and try to find that one, don't remember it. Was it one of those little USA Today-ish one-pagers they stick in before the main articles? Maybe they were some of the recommendations Michael "Anonymous" Scheuer has advocated in fighting Islamist insurgents -- James Fallows seems very taken with Scheuer take on that matter.

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 00:56 (twenty-one years ago)

James Fallows seems very taken with Sheuer's analysis etc.

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 00:56 (twenty-one years ago)

I didn't read the article (and almost certainly won't) but you don't need aircraft carriers to have long reach. ICBMs more than take care of that, what with large scale invasions/conflicts pretty much being an outdated strategy against a formidable opponent and no use of WMDs. China doesn't have a fear of Navy carriers or even the Navy fleet. They have more than enough ballistic missiles to turn any sort of US aggression into an unwinnable bloodbath.

Does the article mention if China has nuclear subs?

don weiner, Monday, 16 May 2005 01:01 (twenty-one years ago)

lots of submarines, for instance, to make putting a US carrier group in too close a dicey proposition.

Interesting. Might chew this one over with my dad a bit. And yeah, do they in fact have nuclear subs? (I feel like I should be bowing to an icon of Rickover.)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 16 May 2005 01:25 (twenty-one years ago)

re: ICBMs, the kind of conflict being discussed here isn't all-out war, no WMDs. Think along the lines of who controls the shipping lanes. Think "accidental" downings of aircraft to show who can do what they want when they want, and around Taiwan election season.

*checks article*
China has no nuclear subs now, just old diesel ones which Kaplan suggests can be used to mine nearby seas and quotes a WSJ reporter as saying ocean conditions in those seas would make detecting the subs difficult. Further, "seventeen new stealthy diesel submarines and three nuclear ones" are to be deployed "by the end of the decade". Also, Chinese military is hard at work developing long-range cruise missiles for the purpose of hitting carriers.

Much of the article is more concerned with the political and economic angles than the military one. I don't think Kaplan makes it seem like war is inevitable or desirable. It's more like, here's how it's being planned for and how it might go down.

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 01:42 (twenty-one years ago)

The last thing any nation is about to do is to start lobbing missiles at the USA. We'd MIRV their asses back to glowing glass. Which is why the 'Star Wars anti-missile defense' is so fucking stupid that it makes my ears bleed just to think about it. Excuse me. I need to get some cotton balls.

Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 16 May 2005 03:35 (twenty-one years ago)

There is a school of thought, is there not, that the US and China's economic interests will be too intertwined for them to go to war. Others here seem to know more of the subject than I do, so I'd be interested in responses.

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 16 May 2005 04:04 (twenty-one years ago)

whats a MIRV?

phil-two (phil-two), Monday, 16 May 2005 04:28 (twenty-one years ago)

Monstrously Inefficient Republican Vehicle

Momus (Momus), Monday, 16 May 2005 05:07 (twenty-one years ago)

Momus Inspired Recreational VaVaVoom

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 16 May 2005 05:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Any Chinese military action is not going to be directly aimed at the U.S., it'll be in the region. Probably not Taiwan, because the real upside for China there is to somehow incorporate its economy (maybe a la Hong Kong, but with even more autonomy). Actual military conflict would damage Taiwan's economic prospects. What I could see would be the reignition of some old border disputes to start with, like with Vietnam or Mongolia or something, just to show China's not afraid to use force. I don't think they'd do anything too severe, no war with Japan or anything, at least not in the near term. But of course they will increasingly invest in their military as they start to feel their oats, and of course they'll want to show off their might once they think they're in a position to do it. For precedents, see all of human history. And it might not even matter for those purposes whether democratization has advanced or not, since democratic governance obviously doesn't stop big powerful countries from engaging in show-offy military ventures.

But yeah, anyone who thinks we're going to do a lot of "managing" of China is hitting the hookah a little hard. I think we (and by "we" I mean the West in general) are in for a period of wary coexistence. Not another Cold War exactly, since we're so economically codependent, but a lot of clear-eyed circling and sniffing. (Also, Russia seems like a joker in the deck; a strong Chinese-Russian alliance would be a hell of a thing. History isn't on the side of that happening, but who knows?)

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Monday, 16 May 2005 05:54 (twenty-one years ago)

There is a school of thought, is there not, that the US and China's economic interests will be too intertwined for them to go to war. Others here seem to know more of the subject than I do, so I'd be interested in responses.

The value of China's currency, the yuan, is currently pegged to the U.S. dollar, which means that the Federal Reserve is effectively managing the Chinese economy, at least in part, when it raises or lowers interest rates. There has been much speculation among economists of late that China is likely to revalue the yuan. But a complete adandonment of the peg is unlikely. Many currency analysts think that China is more likely to select a different peg, or manage the yuan by allowing it to float within a certain range against the dollar. As it is now, the peg has given Chinese exports a great competitive advantage in world trade, and fed feverish growth in the domestic Chinese economy. Many economists fear that if the current yuan peg is left in place, China's economy will overheat, driving up domestic inflation and causing the much-dreaded "hard landing" scenario where China's economy slides into recession or even depression and takes most of its major trading partners with it.

Lurking behind a revaluation is also the prospect of massive inflows of speculative "hot" money from currency traders, which could provoke a currency crisis similar to what happened along the rim in 1997. Keep in mind that amid all this, the Chinese banking system is still at the center of a planned economy and doesn't have the same level of market controls as many of the other Asian central banks did eight years ago.

The Peoples Bank of China manages the yuan by buying and selling dollars on the foreign exchange market. Chinese central bankers then take those dollars and invest them in dollar-denominated assets, mainly U.S. Treasury bonds and agency debt (like mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). China's investment in dollar assets in turn finances the U.S. budget and trade deficits. Any major shift in China's investment activity -- namely, a selloff of U.S. Treasury debt -- would cause interest rates to shoot up (a selloff by any major market player drives prices down quickly, and bond prices move inversely to bond yields).

For the U.S. government, a realignment by China would mean financing future fiscal obligations at much less attractive interest rates. That costlier debt service must be paid for out of the federal budget. With the budget already in deficit, higher interest rates mean borrowing even more money at unattractive interest rates in order to keep the government running and keep from default (think of it as akin to using a credit card with an 18.9% APR to make payments on a student loan with a 2% rate or less -- it's painful, stretching your obligations further into the future at greater cost). For consumers, the primary short-term impact would be a jump in mortgage rates. As we all know, the housing sector has been one of the linchpins of the U.S. economy in recent years, driving much of the continued surge in consumer spending during the slowdown of '01-'03, and as it goes, so goes the rest of the economy.

The economic stakes are simply way too high for there to be any sort of overt military engagement between the U.S. and China, especially in the near term. Economic realities can always shift, of course. But I think they are such that for the time being they can enforce "peace."

rasheed wallace (rasheed wallace), Monday, 16 May 2005 11:00 (twenty-one years ago)

I have a dim memory of seeing a film where the Chinese were tunnelling under the Pacific to invade the US?
Is this a figment of my imagination, anyone know the name of the film?

Bidfurd, Monday, 16 May 2005 11:27 (twenty-one years ago)

I had no idea rasheed wallace is so versed in global economic relations. This whole time I thought he was just a b-baller.

Super Cub (Debito), Monday, 16 May 2005 11:55 (twenty-one years ago)

I have a dim memory of seeing a film where the Chinese were tunnelling under the Pacific to invade the US?
Is this a figment of my imagination, anyone know the name of the film?

Oh god -- Battle Beneath the Earth, with Kerwin Matthews! Filmed and starring mostly UK types with bad accents and makeup jobs. A sick favorite of mine in the bad movie stakes.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 16 May 2005 12:16 (twenty-one years ago)

Thanks Ned!

Bidfurd, Monday, 16 May 2005 12:23 (twenty-one years ago)

You can find an amusing enough demolition of said film here -- and yer welcome!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 16 May 2005 13:49 (twenty-one years ago)

A thorough (i.e., long) takedown of the Kaplan piece as a transparent bit of shilling for Navy commanders:

http://www.liberalsagainstterrorism.com/drupal/?q=node/1137

rasheed wallace (rasheed wallace), Monday, 16 May 2005 16:06 (twenty-one years ago)

link didn't work for me

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 16:34 (twenty-one years ago)

That's odd. Perhaps try going through the blog's front door at http://www.liberalsagainstterrorism.com/drupal/?q=blog/4 and then scrolling to "Barnett vs. Kaplan."

rasheed wallace (rasheed wallace), Monday, 16 May 2005 16:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Sure thing, 'sheed. Good call. Shilling for various agencies and institutions (especially the military) is an old, old tradition in the mainstream press. Joe Alsop made a decades-long career out of it, while never having a single thought in all that time that wasn't fed to him on a spoon. Kaplan is just sucking up. Always a great career move in the land of political reportage.

Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 16 May 2005 16:46 (twenty-one years ago)

That takedown makes some interesting points, and I'm not going to argue that Kaplan isn't shilling or even fear-mongering, but it reads like the New York Press. Can this guy make points without being shrilly sarcastic?

W i l l (common_person), Monday, 16 May 2005 21:51 (twenty-one years ago)

whats a MIRV?

-- phil-two (philtwo

Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicle. IE, an Intercontinental Ballistic missile w/more than one warhead, IIRC either 3 or five in the trident that margaret thatcher blew all that money on in the '80's - , anyway, when the missile reaches the top of its trajectory, the warheads seperate, and go to different targets.

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 16 May 2005 21:55 (twenty-one years ago)

For folks looking for something less shrill, Andy Xie, an economist with Morgan Stanley based in Hong Kong, rights well and often on China, its domestic affairs, and its overlap with the U.S. economy. His work is all the more revealing for being crafted for an investment audience. He writes a few times a week on Morgan's Global Economics Forum:

http://www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/digests/latest-digest.html

rasheed wallace (rasheed wallace), Monday, 16 May 2005 22:57 (twenty-one years ago)

nine years pass...

An email of mine got quoted on their blog! http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/11/more-on-zuckerberg-and-chinese/382261/

Big Orange Machine (Leee), Tuesday, 4 November 2014 01:10 (eleven years ago)

which one are you?

dylannn, Tuesday, 4 November 2014 07:05 (eleven years ago)

this is basically what people that study mandarin for several years in university sound like-- even the basics of pronunciation never quite mastered, tones disregarded when producing actual speech, very limited vocabulary, the same sentence patterns repeated over and over again. so.

dylannn, Tuesday, 4 November 2014 07:11 (eleven years ago)

I'm the least interesting one (ABC).

Big Orange Machine (Leee), Tuesday, 4 November 2014 17:00 (eleven years ago)


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