Independence for Western Sahara - classic or dud?

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I remember seeing a TV programme once in the 1970s about POLISARIO (the Western Saharan rebels). They drove through the desert in jeeps and looked well cool. As a result I have been a staunch supporter of Western Saharan freedom ever since.

But - how about you?

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 08:15 (twenty years ago)

It felt a bit weird going to Morocco earlier this year, almost as if it was a tacit support for the Morrocan policy in the region. As far as it goes this is a definite occupation of what was another country. However the extent to which African nation's boundaries make any sense is problematic, and certainly an independent Western Sahara would most probably be a desperately poor country with a pretty low population. Whether than is better than being a desperately poor country subjugated by your much more affluent neighbouring country is a moot point I guess.

As a Pole, I tend to find the connection between national borders, self rule and the concept of nationalism and national identity a touch suspect.

Pete (Pete), Thursday, 20 April 2006 08:37 (twenty years ago)

Given that all national borders in Africa were created by European cartographers, isn't any dispute about such things doomed to end in tears?

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Thursday, 20 April 2006 08:44 (twenty years ago)

I guess they're alright. They seem to have a legit claim on Western Sahara (moreso than Morocco), and would like to see them have it.

naus (Robert T), Thursday, 20 April 2006 08:45 (twenty years ago)

Oddly enough I was just flipping through a book on Western Sahara the other day at the library. I'd go with independence but with the caveats Pete notes -- it all seems terribly depressing.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 20 April 2006 11:38 (twenty years ago)

Yeah... but I don't think Morocco just invaded it for the laugh. There is some bit of it with loads of minerals and stuff, currently surrounded by a big wall to keep POLISARIO out, so maybe that could support the whole country after independence.

African borders are often a bit strange, but the Moroccan state precedes colonialism (and Morocco colonised for such a short period of time that it had the same Vizier at independence as when the French took over). I don't think the Moroccan kingdom ever exercised sovereignty over the Western Sahara, but I'm open to correction on this.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 12:25 (twenty years ago)

As a Pole, I tend to find the connection between national borders, self rule and the concept of nationalism and national identity a touch suspect.

I think I know what you mean. what's funny about this stuff is the way people talk about ethnicities and nations as being fixed for all time and having "natural" territories, when in fact they evolve and change in a fluid manner. My favourite example of this is Belgium - the territory we now know as Belgium being separated from the Netherlands not on the basis of any religious-ethnic divide but because the Spanish managed to hang on there during the Dutch war of independence. Then, over the centuries, it evolves a national identity.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 12:28 (twenty years ago)

It is funny the way the Moroccans kick up over the French enclaves of Ceuta & Melilla et al and are such pricks over the Western Sahara. Similarly, it is amusing the way the Spanish kick up over Gibraltar periodically given their own little equivalents.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 12:30 (twenty years ago)

Ceuta and Melilla are SPANISH enclaves, which makes their claim on Gibraltar risible.

Mikey G (Mikey G), Thursday, 20 April 2006 12:34 (twenty years ago)

The Treaty of Utrecht is your key here. The British received Gibraltar AND Menorca. Spain's European empire was trimmed in the wake of the end of the Spanish Succession wars.

Mikey G (Mikey G), Thursday, 20 April 2006 12:37 (twenty years ago)

Ceuta and Melilla are SPANISH enclaves

yeah yeah, all Bourbon Monarchies. Oh what, France is a Republic? Yeah right.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 13:24 (twenty years ago)

I'm quite taken with the idea of one country invading another for a laugh. Has this ever happened?

Alba (Alba), Thursday, 20 April 2006 13:26 (twenty years ago)

The Mouse That Roared?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 20 April 2006 13:27 (twenty years ago)

http://www.analisidifesa.it/images6/polisariow.htm
caption contest begins now

TOMBOT (TOMBOT), Thursday, 20 April 2006 13:31 (twenty years ago)

Also massive, massive bonus points for use of the Robotech font
http://i-cias.com/e.o/ill/polisario01.jpg

TOMBOT (TOMBOT), Thursday, 20 April 2006 13:31 (twenty years ago)

An emphatic "Dud!"

maybe that could support the whole country after independence

Let's be serious. These kind of resource caches always get taken over by some small clique who monopolizes the revenues. The country at large sees none of the benefits. In that respect I see little difference in whether Western Sahara is an independent country or part of Morocco.

In the big picture, my gut tells me that the sensible thing would be for this territory to stay part of Morocco: build off the larger population, the more developed state/administrative apparatus. Think about how small the tax revenues would be for an independent Western Sahara (or alternately, what kind of burden would have to be imposed to develop a free-standing government, educational system, etc.)

someone let this mitya out! (mitya), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:21 (twenty years ago)

But Mitya, why cannot the good folk of Western Sahara decide for themselves whether their path lies with Morocco or alone?

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:58 (twenty years ago)

In fact, I think it's patronising to tell them that they cannot make it on their own. Fuck it, they might choose to be poor but free. Or they might develop some kind of flash entrepot based economy and become the Atlantic Dubai. Or whatever. But their economy is not your concern.

My feeling really is that the only arguments that work against WS independence are saying that WS is an artificial construct of colonialism, sundered artificially from its ancient status as part of Morocco. One can then look at this and see argument and see if WS was ever under the rule of the Moroccan king or not.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:01 (twenty years ago)

liking Polisario is a lot better than liking ETA. I can get behind this.

JW (ex machina), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:06 (twenty years ago)

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is currently recognized as a sovereign representative of Western Sahara by 48 states, mostly African and other third world governments. This figure does not include 22 states that have withdrawn their former recognition, or the 12 that have "frozen" their diplomatic relations with the republic pending the outcome of the UN referendum. Sahrawi embassies exist in 13 states. (Moroccan sovereignty over the territory is explicitly recognized by the Arab League... and by 25 states.)

The republic is a full member of the African Union (AU, formerly the Organization of African Unity, OAU), since 1984 but it has no representation at the United Nations. Due to the African Union's recognition of an independent Western Sahara, Morocco has left its seat, and it is the only African nation outside the AU since South Africa was admitted in 1994.

The SADR is not a member of the Arab League, nor of the Arab Maghreb Union, both of which include Morocco as a full member.

from Wikipedia

M. White (Miguelito), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:11 (twenty years ago)

also from same page,

Since its inception in 1976, the various constitutional revisions has transformed the republic from an ad hoc managerial structure, into what closely resembles an actual governing apparatus. From the late 1980s the parliament made a clear attempt at instituting a division of powers and of disentangling the republic's structures from those of the Polisario.

It's instructive to note that Sahrawis have been seeking independence (from Spain) since before the Morrocans took over. The only reason that there has not been a local referendum is Morrocan refusal.

M. White (Miguelito), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:16 (twenty years ago)

Why cannot the good folk of Western Sahara decide for themselves whether their path lies with Morocco or alone?

They can, of course. The question was classic or dud, not which side are you prepared to take up arms for. They are certainly entitled to choose to be "poor but free," as you put it, although I think it's equally patronizing to assume from behind our 20" monitors that political freedom is more important than economic security.

Obviously there are difficulties with either position. But I've been in enough developing countries to be convinced that "independence's" only guarantee is that a small group of politically-active and/or economically-gifted group of local residents will suddenly gain access to new levers of power and prosperity that will be created along with the state. But the benefits to the rest of the people will be suspect. How does it matter to the Tuaregs in the desert either way?

I'm not arguing against self-determination per se, as much as arguing that in some cases the benefits are intangible and the sacrfices very real.

someone let this mitya out! (mitya), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:28 (twenty years ago)

five years pass...

They are certainly entitled to choose to be "poor but free," as you put it, although I think it's equally patronizing to assume from behind our 20" monitors that political freedom is more important than economic security.

at the moment, they are basically poor but unfree, with the resources of their country being exploited for the benefit of the Moroccan King.

The New Dirty Vicar, Wednesday, 29 June 2011 19:08 (fourteen years ago)

Whatever else about the SADR, it produces great music.

The New Dirty Vicar, Wednesday, 29 June 2011 19:09 (fourteen years ago)


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