Existentialism

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I've just getting into this idea recently. Can anyone recommend to me some great existentialist novels, books/novels ABOUT existentialism, or pieces online about existentialism? I've just learned about this idea recently (I'm still young; I'm not THAT ignorant) and it seems like I've adopted most of the ideas in my own life without even knowing that something such as this already existed.

Lee is Free (Lee is Free), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:36 (twenty years ago)

It's funny, someone in German class was asking me what existentialism was, and I struggled to explain its true essence, and only afterwards realised I should have said "it's about being French and sitting around in cafés wearing black polonecks and berets smoking gitanes and being depressed".

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:50 (twenty years ago)

there is probably something about it on Wikipedia. Otherwise try books by Camus and records by The Cure.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:50 (twenty years ago)

philosophy sections of used bookstores generally have loads of awesome paperback anthologies from the 70s when Existentialism was like a license for pussy.

Huk-L (Huk-L), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:53 (twenty years ago)

except from Camus, try the novels and essays by Jean Paul Sartere,
and the short story "The death of Ivan Ilich" by Tolstoy - which is arguably the 1st Existentialist story.

books and, Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:54 (twenty years ago)

has hamlet ever been played in a polo neck/beret combo

haha ts: polo-neck vs polo-nius

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:56 (twenty years ago)

http://www.tokyotimes.org/archives/ostrich.jpg

Pleasant Plains /// (Pleasant Plains ///), Thursday, 20 April 2006 15:58 (twenty years ago)

"to thy sewn self be true"

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:00 (twenty years ago)

The last scene in "Five Easy Pieces"

Washable School Paste (sexyDancer), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:00 (twenty years ago)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism
(neil gaiman?)

better list of books.
http://www.tameri.com/csw/exist/sources.shtml

you might get a better response on i love books than here - here they're too busy talking about fifa world cup sticker books.

i didn't get any further than 'l'etranger' and 'catcher in the rye' but am generally pro-existentialism. or 'gloomy' as my friends would say. well, i say friends...

koogs (koogs), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:07 (twenty years ago)

existentialists being photographed for Vogue = classic

http://users.skynet.be/sisyphe/images/acamus.jpg

dar1a g (daria g), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:30 (twenty years ago)

Being and Nothingness is a light-hearted look at Existentialism in which Sartre simplifies his views for the lay reader.

Mingus Realty (noodle vague), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:32 (twenty years ago)

Affirming 'existence precedes essence' does not necessarily make one gloomy.

M. White (Miguelito), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:41 (twenty years ago)

Yes, but as a motto it is not as cheerful as "brighten the corner where you are."

Aimless (Aimless), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:44 (twenty years ago)

Sartre's "Nausea" might be a good place to start if you want to read fiction. There's an "encounter with the existence of a chestnut tree" (guy sits on park bench, freaks out while looking at tree) which would seem to sum up the existential stance.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:49 (twenty years ago)

Or read 'The Wall', a collection of his short stories.

M. White (Miguelito), Thursday, 20 April 2006 16:53 (twenty years ago)

Camus was a bit of a ringer for Joe Strummer, isn't he?

Big Willy and the Twins (miloaukerman), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:07 (twenty years ago)

Camus was a bit of a ringer for Joe Strummer, wasn't he?

Big Willy and the Twins (miloaukerman), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:08 (twenty years ago)

wasn't he

Big Willy and the Twins (miloaukerman), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:10 (twenty years ago)

argh

Big Willy and the Twins (miloaukerman), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:10 (twenty years ago)

if you're looking for a good run down try this article by a professor of mine in the Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/

Also see Heidegger's Being and Time. Not sure any of the so called existentialists really had much to add rather than a bit watered down version of early Heidegger.

ryan (ryan), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:50 (twenty years ago)

"These so-called 'existentialists' and their so-called 'philosophy' are a disgrace."

Angry of Tunbridge Wells (noodle vague), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:51 (twenty years ago)

haha i sounded dismissive didnt i? i love existentialism actually.

ryan (ryan), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:53 (twenty years ago)

http://imgsrv.homes.com/imgsrv/d4/11/133648114.jpg

Mingus Realty (noodle vague), Thursday, 20 April 2006 17:57 (twenty years ago)

Martin Heidegger as well.

Existentialism is really from Germany but where the Germans said, "There is no God. Life is without meaning. We can build concentration camps." the French say "There is no God. Life is without meaning. We can get stoned and have orgies."

Cunga (Cunga), Thursday, 20 April 2006 18:04 (twenty years ago)

Lots of good recommendations above.

Good sampling of fiction to start with:
"The Plague" by Camus
"No Exit" by Sartre
"The Stranger" by Camus
"The Brothers Karamazov" by Dostoyevsky

I also recommend reading Kierkegaard

Fluffy Bear Hearts Nothingness (Fluffy Bear Hearts Rainbows), Thursday, 20 April 2006 18:09 (twenty years ago)

before we get carried away let's remember there are GIANT differences between Camus, Sartre, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Nietzsche, and so on...but with that said carry on!

ryan (ryan), Thursday, 20 April 2006 18:11 (twenty years ago)

i once heard this description of existentialism: having had a unitary god as the organizing moral, social and economic principle of life and now NOT having god any more, at least not quite in that capacity, life on earth is like a big sheet of blank paper and humankind is just sort of sitting here wishing desperately it could write something but the very blankness of the paper itself - the freshness of possibility - has induced a paralyzing writer's block.

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 20 April 2006 18:14 (twenty years ago)

listen to ryan. Enjoy. Also, existentialism isn't inherantly gloomy. I think it's quite refreshing.

Fluffy Bear (Fluffy Bear Hearts Rainbows), Thursday, 20 April 2006 18:21 (twenty years ago)

fluffy bear's short list is a good one. i was going to mention both the plague and no exit. no exit is the easiest way into sartre. also, a personal fave of mine is marcel merleau-ponty, who is property a phenomenologist but is deeply entwined with existentialism. his essay on cezanne is one of my favorite pieces of art criticism (even though it's not strictly art criticism at all).

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:02 (twenty years ago)

(i took an existentialist class my freshman year of college that had a fairly mind-blowing effect on me. it was the only class i ever got an A+ on a paper, even though penn state didn't actually have A-pluses. i was always proud of that -- i was an A+ existentialist!)

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:04 (twenty years ago)

(and merleau-ponty is properly a phenomenologist, not property)

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:05 (twenty years ago)

my freshman year i also took a class in existentialism, and i wound up spending thanksgiving at my professor's house in worcester, mass! i mainly slept, which he approved of.

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:11 (twenty years ago)

Read Kierkegaard. He's funny!

Martin Van Buren (Martin Van Buren), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:19 (twenty years ago)

"Marry or do not marry, you will regret it either way."

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 20 April 2006 19:24 (twenty years ago)

eleven years pass...

Didn't know where to put this, either here or in the Cioran thread I suppose? It's far more a case of 'non-existentialism' instead of this thread, but: The Case for Not Being Born. On anti-natalism.

Le Bateau Ivre, Thursday, 30 November 2017 00:35 (eight years ago)

And the Nobel.prize for philosophy as a thinly veiled expression of personal psychological hang-ups goes to...

Monogo doesn't socialise (ledge), Thursday, 30 November 2017 08:05 (eight years ago)

mark this one down as "stunt philosophy" imo

another day another dolour (Noodle Vague), Thursday, 30 November 2017 08:27 (eight years ago)

At least he's dealing with one of the most fundamental issues...He subtitles his book 'the harm of coming into existence', but I'm curious if his issue is with more with self-consciousness; that our problem is that we are aware that we suffer. If we didn't have self-consciousness, would existence be so 'harmful'? per se?

Luna Schlosser, Thursday, 30 November 2017 08:58 (eight years ago)

Performance philosophy

moyesery loves kompany (darraghmac), Thursday, 30 November 2017 08:59 (eight years ago)

misanthropy is so bourgie

another day another dolour (Noodle Vague), Thursday, 30 November 2017 09:08 (eight years ago)

Remind me again is that a bad thing

moyesery loves kompany (darraghmac), Thursday, 30 November 2017 09:19 (eight years ago)

Good thing if doubled:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gYraHYFIJU

Action of Boyle Man Prompts Visitor to Stay (Tom D.), Thursday, 30 November 2017 09:22 (eight years ago)

xp

ah what's good and bad? it's a boring thing, it's a solipsist's thing.

you hate yourself, fine, that seems like a familiar enough human experience, a lot of us play back and forward with it.

you hate the undifferentiated mass of everybody well ok then, clear off, you know where the door is. it's like you want your misery to be so grand and visible that you're happy to crush everybody else for it. like an aristocrat walled up in yr castle so bored that you snipe the peasants for jollies.

another day another dolour (Noodle Vague), Thursday, 30 November 2017 09:29 (eight years ago)

even when other people are driving me nuts I know it's mostly just me.

another day another dolour (Noodle Vague), Thursday, 30 November 2017 09:31 (eight years ago)

I find many parts of that interview quietly hilarious

Simon H., Thursday, 30 November 2017 13:40 (eight years ago)

this guy doesn't hate himself as some object, or people in general, just the experience of being alive. i don't think it's right to personalise and even medicalise any thoughts along these lines, just ascribe them to a satyr imo

ogmor, Thursday, 30 November 2017 14:27 (eight years ago)

He chose to monetize it instead

El Tomboto, Thursday, 30 November 2017 14:49 (eight years ago)

a knock out blow there

ogmor, Thursday, 30 November 2017 15:12 (eight years ago)

He's a professional philosopher.

Luna Schlosser, Thursday, 30 November 2017 15:20 (eight years ago)

seems like a guy who is really close to re-discovering Buddhism just with a bullshit theoretical tilt to it.

he seems to be arguing a point from some imaginary place in a nonsense utopia where mankind can come together unanimously to do this one thing they should do because they can't come together. honestly if you can convince the rest of the human race to stop having sex then you can probably eliminate a lot of that suffering.

AdamVania (Adam Bruneau), Thursday, 30 November 2017 15:42 (eight years ago)

You guys have heard of philosophy before right, this is what it’s usually like

Anyway I want to read “better to never have been” at some point at risk of wasting my time because I agree with all of it before I read it

.oO (silby), Thursday, 30 November 2017 16:37 (eight years ago)

Imaginary places in nonsense utopias are the point of view of a lot of philosophy, that is the game

.oO (silby), Thursday, 30 November 2017 16:38 (eight years ago)

You guys have heard of philosophy before right

― .oO (silby), Thursday, November 30, 2017 8:37 AM (twelve minutes ago) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

never heard of 'im

infinity (∞), Thursday, 30 November 2017 16:51 (eight years ago)

sounds like bullshit theory

ogmor, Thursday, 30 November 2017 18:46 (eight years ago)

In philosophy you have to work harder than just saying 'sounds like bullshit theory' if you want to engage.

Luna Schlosser, Thursday, 30 November 2017 18:53 (eight years ago)

Funnily enough I've been making my way through De Beauvoir's memoirs and her take on it as something live, to live in the world with, is light years from that piece (I've only read the headline and I'll probably keep it that way).

A lot of the ppl under the existentialist banner were either communists or very left-wing in their politics, and that which was something to be practiced and fought for - so its not a game to them.

xyzzzz__, Thursday, 30 November 2017 18:59 (eight years ago)

xp you also need to know the texts ppl are in dialogue with if you want to understand intent

ogmor, Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:01 (eight years ago)

you, seed of an evil genius and precarious offspring of hard fortune, whose life is but for a day, why do you compel me to tell you those things of which it is better you should remain ignorant? For he lives with the least worry who knows not his misfortune; but for humans, the best for them is not to be born at all, not to partake of nature’s excellence; not to be is best, for both sexes. This should be our choice, if choice we have; and the next to this is, when we are born, to die as soon as we can.

i dunno ive certainly felt like this from time to time

-_- (jim in vancouver), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:02 (eight years ago)

To engage on its own terms, this bit is problematic:

compare that with scenario in which that person never existed—then, the absence of the bad would be good, but the absence of the good wouldn’t be bad, because there’d be nobody to be deprived of those good things.” This asymmetry “completely stacks the deck against existence,” 

I don't buy the asymmetry. If there's nobody to be deprived of the good things then there's nobody to suffer the bad things either. Care about non-existing people and their pains and pleasures or don't, but i don't see how you can split it that way.

Monogo doesn't socialise (ledge), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:04 (eight years ago)

that quote jim posted is like 3rd rate schopenhauer thot

havent read the article tho

infinity (∞), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:07 (eight years ago)

it's aristotle

-_- (jim in vancouver), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:08 (eight years ago)

If there's nobody to be deprived of the good things then there's nobody to suffer the bad things either.

yeah. good philosophers don't get distracted by shiny paradoxes that dissolve under a cursory examination of their logic.

A is for (Aimless), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:09 (eight years ago)

xp

makes sense

kinda feel bad we just lol at the ancient greeks in modern day philo class

infinity (∞), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:13 (eight years ago)

I think the wiki chart makes his asymmetry argument clearer:

Scenario A (X exists) Scenario B (X never exists)
(1) Presence of pain (Bad) (3) Absence of pain (Good)
(2) Presence of pleasure (Good) (4) Absence of pleasure (Not bad)

Luna Schlosser, Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:20 (eight years ago)

haven’t read the article but the better to never have existed argument is quite common in the spheres of (a) animal rights when your talking about farmed animals that are mostly deliberately brought into the world by humans for exploitation and profit (I agree with the argument in that instance tbh), and (b) people talking about the termination of pregnancies where the child is likely to have severe disabilities or a life limiting illness (this is a fucking minefield obviously)

damian green is people (NickB), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:20 (eight years ago)

well, maybe not - with that formatting

Luna Schlosser, Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:20 (eight years ago)

yeah still don't buy it. absence of pleasure? sounds kinda bad to me.

Monogo doesn't socialise (ledge), Thursday, 30 November 2017 19:58 (eight years ago)

i mean as a committed moral error theorist i think he's welcome to his opinions.

Monogo doesn't socialise (ledge), Thursday, 30 November 2017 20:00 (eight years ago)

That schema conceals a flaw, in that it does not truly compare the hypothetical under examination, which is: Absence of Everything versus Presence of Something, where the presence of something includes experiences of unknown qualities and of unknown durations but which can be assumed to include both pleasure and pain in unknown amounts, but absence excludes the possibility of anything at all. It also sidesteps the impossibility of goodness in absence, because goodness requires the presence of something.

A is for (Aimless), Thursday, 30 November 2017 20:08 (eight years ago)

So, to expand a bit further, an unstated, but implicit, argument in that wiki schema is that Pain, Pleasure, Good, and Bad are all absolutes. I say this because it does not admit any variability in their painfulness, pleasurableness, badness or goodness, either through depth or duration. They exist in that chart as whole, indivisible entities. This is an oversimplification of astounding magnitude.

A is for (Aimless), Thursday, 30 November 2017 20:29 (eight years ago)


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