The "pro-ana" movement -- WTF?

Message Bookmarked
Bookmark Removed
Read this article yesterday, thought it must be hysterical hype, did some Googling and was horrified by what I saw. Lots -- and lots and lots -- of websites, most of them linked to blogs, advocating anorexia as a lifestyle choice, and offering tips ("hard candies are fantastic for chewing and spitting out!") and encouragement ("you look great! I can see all your ribs!!") to others with anorexia or other eating disorders. Codes of ethics, "cute" in-group language, goff-y "you don't understand our shattered innocence" self-mythologizing -- is this the mundane face of evil, or a silly over-dramatic fad? And can the claims of the pro-anas -- that theirs is a lifestyle choice, and that their freedom to starve themselves a political issue -- be taken at all seriously, or is it all the manipulations of an insidious ailment talking?

And does the fact that these websites seem to be populated exclusively by Americans say something awful about American society?

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

"If these girls are true sufferers of whatever disorder, why do they make arty, pseudo-deep statements about it, give it cute little names, and hide the fact that it's all dizziness and rotting teeth and sneakiness and hopelessness and such?"

New "food is evil, control is good" answers!

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha this = punk rock x 1000000000000

also: The Brethren of the Free Spirit vs Flagellants

mark s, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

It's fucking horrible and makes me despair for the collective sanity of the human race.

RickyT, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

tbh this sounds like a big pile of elizabeth wurzelism to me.

katie, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

"Here is a list of the best things to eat that you can throw up the easiest"!

I made a brief allusion to these in my post on Mauras Atkins diet thread. I find them extremely hard to read, and extremely hurtful. First of all they can touch a very raw nerve, second of all the self- absoption of the ME ME ME 'the way I eat is a right' - then how come it's probably by now affecting every single person around you? I can see HOW they are calling it a lifestyle choice - your point of view when you are seriously into an eating disorder IS warped and it becomes your everything and this is how it's translated itself to the internet. I need to stay away from these sites, because they seriously, seriously fuck me up.

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Off-the-peg language and attitudes (from psychology/fashion/philosophy/business/advertising whatever) now exist to justify anything, to others or to oneself.

If eating disorders are 'about' control (and I wouldn't know) then this kind of underground 'marketing' surely ties in - an extension of the zone of control to perceptions of the act of control.

Everything nowadays is a 'community' - one reason to mistrust the word.

Tom, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Mark, it's not even a joke and TBH I can't believe you just said that. People on these sites are slowly killing themselves in a living hell and you're calling it punk rock? What the fuck EVER.

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well, I visited www.ana-by-choice.com. Depressing.

lawrence kansas, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

He never said punk rock is a good thing.

sundar subramanian, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

1. I am not entirely convinced that everyone involved in this so- called movement actually suffers from a. n. -- it looks to me like a fair amount of the readership are teenagers looking to crash diet, which is dangerous (at least physically) enough in itself, but not quite the incredible awfulness of bulimia or a. n. The question, of course, is whether this stuff is contagious -- whether someone who wouldn't be harmed by losing five pounds will get into "the sense of community" and go for twenty.

2. Some of the descriptions of the emotional and spiritual effects of fasting sounded familiar to me (I fast ten days or so once a year) and sound awfully (in all senses of the word) attractive, but of course my calorie intake during these fasts would be considered obscene by some of these folks, and I don't have any problem starting to eat again when the ten days are over.

3. I'm really interested in seeing what happens when this thread gets Googled.

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

actually by mark s's own arguments jade = punk rock = it is RUB. i think we all agree that this is a pretty terrible thing sarah, those of us who're lucky enough never to have been there i admit can't conceive of quite how terrible. sorry if it seems like we have been taking it too lightly.

katie, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

if these girls are true sufferers of whatever disorder, why do they make arty, pseudo-deep statements about it

To the extent that anorexia's a disease (psychological or physical or both in a feedback loop) 'these girls' suffer it passively. To the extent that it's clearly related to a set of wider cultural norms and possibilities, they have a relatively free reign to construct it how they want, however repulsive. (As Tom kind of said, though like Sarah I pretty much recoiled from that language). But presumably you have to be able to see it both ways to tackle it?

If these websites (representations of a body/world view in a public domain) are worse than that worldview inside someone's head (and I think they are) then it's presumably because they legitimate, sustain and reify it - I'm not sure 'encourage' is the right word. The difference, I'd guess, isn't really one of content. I think these sites (and I believe there are equivalents for self-harmer/cutters) mutate out of self-help 'communities' (Tom's made me all self-conscious about the concept). Is there a firm line between the two (in practice, rather than in principle)?

Ellie, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I suspect it is contagious, or can at least act as an amplifier of already present tendency. Many of these people are very vulnerable to start with and the sense of community that these sites provide must be very attractive.

RickyT, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

(ok sorry sarah for sounding flippant, but seriously i think it *is* a version of the same impulse, self-definition based round quasi-idealistic self-hating codes of ethics) (i was responding to the shock of recognition here, so the joke was kind of meant against me)

mark s, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

This is an extreme manifestation/illustration of one of the bigger and more under-reported problems with the Internet - the 'community problem' (I think it was Maura who first woke me up to this). Basically the idea is that you have specific views or a minority interest and pre-Internet you had little hope of hooking up with other sympathetic people. Post-Internet you can immediately, in a 'community'. The problem then arises that there is no need to look outside the community for perspective or to have to debate with people who don't share the community values. You get a culture of agreement, not debate.

This happens with music sites (say) and it's harmless - a lot of the tension on ILM is between people who want a space where it's 'OK' to like certain musics/talk about music in certain ways and people who want to disrupt or challenge that space, and that tension is creative and healthy.

It happens with politics and it's less harmless - the quality of public debate suffers because opposing camps form and the circumstances where the camps meet and talk and debate their differences are allowed to wither.

And it happens here with eating disorders and it's even less harmless - the safe space of the community intentionally shuts out outside perspectives, but also I suspect prevents shifts in perspectives by people inside the community.

Tom, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I agree with Tom very much. Mark, I sort of follow you and almost agree, BUT -- punk rock existed in the REAL WORLD, no? Is that not an important difference?

Big noises made with guitars are an attempt to effect the external world, imply that it's possible to control something external to yourself -- isn't "pro-ana" about "I can control nothing but my physical occupation of space, and this I shall control to an extreme degree"?

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I see your point Tom (and Mark for that point - mind you what isn't punk in this day and age?) but I the existence of online communities does not suddenly wipe out the rest of the world. A contributer to a pro-ana site may feel at home on the internet but there will still be a rest of the world to deal with - her family etc. The worrying side of such a community is that it may give you tips on how to hide your symptoms etc. The positive thing may be that it allows you to express a feeling without actually doing it (talk = act?). This is the internet after all which is a liars charter.

I don't think the internet being able to spring up such communities that would never previously existed is ostensiably a good or a bad thing. It is just a different thing.

Pete, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well, not once it becomes a website, no, Colin. Then it's a shared praxis, in the world. But all I was really saying — not very clearly or at all sensibly — was, OK, this is a very VERY extreme version of what I did to myself as a teenager (except not as it happens with eating).

mark s, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Another thing is that its so taboo, where else are you going to talk about these things? If you're in the middle of it, you have a whole section of your head obsessed with horrid facts (how to hide the marks on your hand, how to stop your breath smelling, what to wear so people can't see you) which you can't tell anyone else. These sites let you get it out - but then they let it foster, further the debate and it seems to me - make it worse. "Genuine" suffers from b.n or a.n (I hate saying that, as millions of people suffer from eating/diet/body issues every day and in NO WAY WHATSOEVER am I belittling their problems) can almost... 'take or leave' the SYMPTOMS of the illness, what's wrong is something in your head/life manifesting itself as b.n/a.n, and these sites don't address that, it's all self-perpetrating systems of destruction and manifestation of being fucked up.

I really, really dread to think where I'd be if the younger me had seen these sites. They still hit me hard at 21 because so much of my head is messed up and devoted to that kind of thing and can turn self- destructive only too easily. But I don't call it 'punk rock'.

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

The same things go for sites dedicated to self-abuse I guess, cutting/burning etc, but I daren't look at those sites as a) they again would hit me pretty hard and b) I'm at WORK and too often cutting sites have far too much links to naughty blood fetish sites.

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

The whole concept of pro-ana just...saddens, sickens, revolts me. I get Mark's point about the flagellant aspect, and I think I could tell some extreme gallows humor jokes to myself, but I would never type them out. Something about this situation makes me shudder.

Tom/Maura's note about the instant community and its limitations fascinates me, though. All of a sudden I see how a downside could exist...

Ned Raggett, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Also, I half assume both Sarah and I have a certain Manics song going in our heads right about now.

Ned Raggett, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

As for the googling thing, what we will get apart from the odd perv who is 'pro-ana' in a sexual way (and who won't post) are people saying 'who are you to tell us how to act/live?'. And they will have a point, but the answer is - being advised (not told) on how to act/live is part of being in society, and the other side of that is that you have a right to advise others how to act/live, but you shouldn't take advantage of the latter and try and cut off the former.

The sites fit into a whole spectrum of extreme body-rights issues - the 'deaf baby' controversy we had a while back, Operation Spanner and consensual mutilation, gay 'conversion parties', right-to-die campaigners, even pro-smoking groups. But the propagandist aspect is the main difference and the main concern.

Tom, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Yeah yeah anoretic, whatever :)

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Parallel Lines by VG & Subway Sect

Yay! Good choice. :-)

Ned Raggett, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I see your point Tom (and Mark for that point - mind you what isn't punk in this day and age?) but I the existence of online communities does not suddenly wipe out the rest of the world. A contributer to a pro-ana site may feel at home on the internet but there will still be a rest of the world to deal with - her family etc. The worrying side of such a community is that it may give you tips on how to hide your symptoms etc.

Yeah, I should have been clearer. The toxic aspect isn't the existence of the community per se but the extent to which it encourages members to cut off ties to those outside the community and keep the 'real them' for the community - hiding symptoms etc falls under this umbrella. These kind of toxic communities have always existed but the Internet makes them easier to set up and easier to find, I think.

Tom, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Re: what Tom said about internet communities above. I'm reminded of the incest communities I read about where all the 'daddy's girls'etc. get to validate their own experience.

N., Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Mark -- that's what I took your original point to be, and it does make sense. But as far as a website being "a shared praxis, in the world" -- it's not entirely clear to me that the interaction on these websites is terrifically human, social, or wordly, and to a large extent, seems to me to consist of only a slight externalisation of the inner dialogue of the a.n. sufferer. That is, I might see the postings of my ana buddies as being no different from the urgings of the disorder, and my postings to them as not significantly different from my own self-abasement ('cause in the Interweb, there are no faces or voices other than those in yer own head). See also the tendency of these sites to "personalize" the disease as "Ana", a sort- of person.

I mean, you had to leave the house as a young punk, but these folks can cease to exist on their own!

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

(Cheers Tom - I just mailed you abt it, ignore!)

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

i'm torn here between defending or exploring my (self-absorbed, ie overcodedly expressed) hidden original point and NOT hijacking the thread from the main topic: i sort of feel i've done enough damage already

mark s, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Oh and Mark sorry for getting over-sensitive there, it's just that it is like this:
INTERNET: *smacks sarahs raw nerves with a wet trout*
SARAH: ARGGHHHHHHHHHHHH blah blah blah blah blah (for a thousand years).
EVERYONE ELSE: blimey watch it *hides in a bunker*

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

(OK to refine my own point (which probably only I am interested in but I want to get my thinking straight) - communities turn toxic when those outside the community are assumed to lack not just understanding of those within it but even the ABILITY to understand those within it. So political communities become toxic when the assumption arises that "Conservatives" or "Liberals" just aren't even worth talking to about the issues because they can never understand, i.e. when the values of the community become The Story rather than one side of a story.)

Tom, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

hm sarah i haf heard that PLUM WINE is v good for raw nerves hem? D'YER GET MEH? :):):)

katie, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

i'm glad we're cool again sarah, sorry for being thoughtless!! i am now leaving work so must shut down my computer...

mark s, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

See you later!!

Sarah, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Late response to Ellie -- according to the article I linked, professionals and others looking to get anoretics into recovery are now reworking their approaches to sufferers with an eye towards these pseudo-self help sites, to the point of adopting some of the language and occasionally engaging in direct dialogue. There are links at the end of the article.

Colin Meeder, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Given the proximity of this to one about spelling not mattering, and her thread about bravely striking out as a freelancer we should be quite clear that we are all pro-Anna.

Martin Skidmore, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I love Sarah.

Chief White Lotus, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

get in line, CWL!

Tracer Hand, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

i don't want to start demonising anyone, but this whole anti- fat/weight thing thats going on in the pro-ana "you fat bitch" etc - is that some kind of hyperbole that is just meant for each other, or are they really judging everybody else in the world for being healthy or fat?

just asking, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

it depends...i know people who do both.

this upsets me because i know too many people who take this too seriously, who read these sites and cry and stop eating. or who read these sites and are excited and exercise more because eating nothing isn't enough. Luckily I've never had serious issues myself but too many people do. Crippling your mind with constant thoughts of "perfecting" your body until it gives out on you...that's so sad. I honestly don't know how much of it is conscious and how much of it is compulsion due to illness but if it's a lifestyle choice it's destructive. And I still don't think it should be censored so I don't know what to say.

Maria, Thursday, 25 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

one year passes...
annorexia is good!

mind ur own, Thursday, 23 October 2003 20:23 (twenty years ago) link

Stop showing your ignorance.

Nichole Graham (Nichole Graham), Thursday, 23 October 2003 20:30 (twenty years ago) link

two weeks pass...
The fact of the matter is, anorexics fall under our constitution as people, therefore giving them the right to free speech. In simpler terms, not a single anorexic out there is going to care if you have a problem with it, because they are legally allowed to do what they are doing. Anyone can make a website about anything they want, and maybe in some cases that's a bad thing.
There are some bright sides. Anorexics have a tendancy to lie to those that want to help them. Going to one of these sites provides you with a true sample of what goes on in an anorexics head everytime he/she looks at themself. True, alot of the people that visit these sites are not diagnosed anorexics, but that can't be avoided.
As a diagnosed sufferer of Anorexia, I think these sites are not to be condemned. They offer a place to truely feel what one feels, with out getting beaten up and left bleeding in the hallway of your highschool for having a mental condition. I'm aware that the "tips/tricks" offered on these websites aren't the best things, but please realize that none of these individuals can honestly feel okay with themselves and safe. Everyone could use someone who understands perfectly.

Jenni, Saturday, 8 November 2003 02:35 (twenty years ago) link

What I always find really horrifying about anorexia is I've seen a couple of documentaries on TV that are about 'How families suffer' - eg what the family of an anorexic has to go through while the naughty girl kills herself. And then you're watching and feeling helplessly bitter at these families where no-one talks to each other, where they're so locked up and silent and cruel, but they don't even realise. I always wish I could scream in their faces 'talk to your fucking daughter, cuddle her, stop thinking about yourself ...' Maybe it's just coincidence and some anorexic girls don't come from families like this.

maryann (maryann), Saturday, 8 November 2003 06:23 (twenty years ago) link

Actually, I guess what I wrote may be a 'slight' oversimplification of the problem. It's something that's so hard to talk about, but then, that's what I felt was so painful watching these documentaries, and reading things anorexics have written - everyone finds it so hard to talk about.

maryann (maryann), Saturday, 8 November 2003 06:44 (twenty years ago) link

Contrast to this story: Eat 30% Less, Live 30% Longer...
http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/11/07/calories.aging/index.html

Skottie, Saturday, 8 November 2003 07:26 (twenty years ago) link

nine years pass...

http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/05/an-epidemic-basically-a-conflicted-weight-loss-blogger-on-thinspo/275671/

fount of thinspiration macros interviewed about appropriation of her stuff by pro-ana/pro-mia types and otherwise unhealthy people, discussion of prospects for a twitter hashtag ban, etc.

j., Thursday, 9 May 2013 04:17 (eleven years ago) link


You must be logged in to post. Please either login here, or if you are not registered, you may register here.