birth of the flattened cool: the origins of the indie voice?

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hmm, i guess i'm not quite sure what exactly this other style that we're talking about is.

but for flat, affectless singing, noodle vague nailed it by bringing up nico.

fact checking cuz (fcc), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:07 (twenty years ago) link

susan anway, who sang on the first couple magnetic fields, did the same in a more full-bodied, "singerly" way. she's a good example of a gifted singer putting on the flat to good effect.

fact checking cuz (fcc), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:10 (twenty years ago) link

magnetic fields records, that is.

fact checking cuz (fcc), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:10 (twenty years ago) link

I guess I mean that "Norwegian Wood" is deadpan, and sung deadpan. (Especially if you buy the burning-the-house-down reading of it.) And the introduction of deadpan and/or irony to pop/rock singing seems central to the development of this voice.

Magnetic Fields are obviously a motherlode of flattened indie affect.

spittle (spittle), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:36 (twenty years ago) link

the obvious is being ignored: HEROIN

Orbit (Orbit), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:36 (twenty years ago) link

"I think mid-period-Beatles is when Lennon starts to get arch and disaffected.."

yes, totally, and what i meant to refer to specifically before. he even put on a few pounds then, right? he got to be a bored 'bad boy', still probably looking for the next inspiration, but:
"oh, i guess i write really good songs, guess i'm making history, zzzzzzz"
and then yes, orbit, on to heroin eventually.

duke plane, Monday, 19 April 2004 05:45 (twenty years ago) link

no seriously, from the jazz/blues greats that they emulated, to the people who came after them. there is a vocal style that is flat and cool. no vibrato, very relaxed.

the "flat, cool" sound was not an accident, imho. i mean the examples of flat and cool given here are so obvious, i mean nico for god's sake....

Orbit (Orbit), Monday, 19 April 2004 05:59 (twenty years ago) link

I think 1950s style beat poets had a large influence too.

David Allen (David Allen), Monday, 19 April 2004 06:07 (twenty years ago) link

otm

Orbit (Orbit), Monday, 19 April 2004 06:18 (twenty years ago) link

Billie Holiday: the quintessential limited voice, stretched to its limits through the application of ingenuity and craft. Well...and a whole lot of gin.

Yeah but the indie singing we're talking about is a limited voice NOT stretched to its limits through the application of ingenuity and craft. I don't think the typical indie singing style sounds anything like Billie Holiday.

I suspect Orbit is right about the importance of heroin.

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 19 April 2004 10:24 (twenty years ago) link

(ILX taken out of context.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 19 April 2004 10:29 (twenty years ago) link

Johnny Cash? 'I Walk the Line' and Fulsom Prison have Indie flatness in spades.

hinter_land (hinter_land), Monday, 19 April 2004 10:34 (twenty years ago) link

The emo voice is the possibly worst thing to happen to music in the past few years, along with the "nasal, whiny pop-punk voice". I'll take the "flat, disaffected indie voice" any day.|

Amen.

Matthew Perpetua (Matthew Perpetua), Monday, 19 April 2004 12:24 (twenty years ago) link

it's the clipped diction of the pop punk singers that annoys me most

"clipped diction" = good name for pop punk band

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 19 April 2004 17:38 (twenty years ago) link

sorry, klipped dicktion

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 19 April 2004 17:38 (twenty years ago) link

it's painful to hear but it certainly cottons to its constituency's actual outlook, don't it? it's like you can scoff at starbucks but it ain't going away. anyone else see the morrissey interview in spin whereby the clown that wrote it attempts to tie his influence to that of today's really important emo artists? "are you aware of the emo movement?" "no, i was born yesterday"
exactly

duke spin, Monday, 19 April 2004 17:45 (twenty years ago) link

reaching back into the flat, lack of vibrato thing--i think it was function that became form.

they couldn't sing; or they were too blissed out to have intonation (the pudding theory) and that is what became "cool", emulated, repeated, associated with hip--and now we have the result: flat indie voice[tm]

Orbit (Orbit), Monday, 19 April 2004 22:14 (twenty years ago) link

Richard Hell had kind of an early version of the Malkmus drawl/twang, but I know such a piddling observation is meaningless in the context of this rather awesome thread.

morris pavilion (samjeff), Monday, 19 April 2004 22:17 (twenty years ago) link

Billie was on the cusp of this -- yearning and a broken heart modulated by world-weariness (Nico was well into the latter realm, of course). That's what I hear, cliched as it must sound.

Collardio Gelatinous (collardio), Tuesday, 20 April 2004 01:05 (twenty years ago) link

I don't mean to steer this steer elsewhere but can't we discuss the stuff between Beat Happening and Lord Buckley?

sexyDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 05:58 (twenty years ago) link

just frank zappa then

duke garage, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:09 (twenty years ago) link

Back sleepless demon!

seyxDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:12 (twenty years ago) link

daemon

duke hello, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:17 (twenty years ago) link

I'll crush you with my +2 Gist re-issue!!!

sexyDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:20 (twenty years ago) link

i have the rare 7"... amateur

duke dragoon, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:21 (twenty years ago) link

I'M MELTING I'M MELTING
ARRRRRGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHH
what a world... what a world...

sexyDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:24 (twenty years ago) link

i didn't know you were into lord buckley, i have "blowing your mind (and his too)" somewhere

duke record, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:26 (twenty years ago) link

cuz hez deNAZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

sexyDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:44 (twenty years ago) link

blimey

duke pinfold, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 06:46 (twenty years ago) link

self-denunciation time: i want to take back all my comments on this thread, however tentative they were, for their bogus musicology

amateur!st (amateurist), Tuesday, 20 April 2004 07:44 (twenty years ago) link

no no, it's cool -- the whole thread is bogus musicology. what better place for it?

spittle (spittle), Tuesday, 20 April 2004 14:37 (twenty years ago) link

yes but the ilx cultural revolution is nigh and i want to be ahead of the curve

amateur!st (amateurist), Tuesday, 20 April 2004 14:45 (twenty years ago) link

uh-oh. is it time for re-education again?

spittle (spittle), Tuesday, 20 April 2004 15:35 (twenty years ago) link

if ILx is china what is taiwan? we could decamp. plus no way any kind of hard science could wrap itself around this kind of stuff. if you ask me, we're doing fine.

duke come on, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 16:34 (twenty years ago) link

http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~haruhisa/Music/Music/TinDrum.JPG

sexyDancer, Tuesday, 20 April 2004 17:53 (twenty years ago) link

I think you have to look at 'indie singing' in the context of singer vs. songwriter and availability/affordability of technology. During the last few decades, music making and recording instruments and technology became more affordable and more widely available, thus allowing anyone with an inclination - and not necessarily the talent and training - to sing. With the cheap four-track came the glut of indie bands, for better or worse. Also you have to remember that in the first few decades of rock (and still, to a large degree, in pop music today) songwriters wrote the songs and farmed them out to singers. With the cheaper instruments/recording technology, people became both singer and songwriter.
Um, that sounded more pseudo-academic than I intended. Let's just say I heart Stuart Murdoch even though he's sometimes a bit off-key and leave it at that.

queenbee, Thursday, 29 April 2004 18:25 (twenty years ago) link

one month passes...
Ritchie Valens' "Donna" = the original emo voice

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Monday, 14 June 2004 00:09 (twenty years ago) link

A whole thread on the subject and NOBODY has mentioned Gary Troxell of the Fleetwoods!?! (They were from Olympia which makes them even more emo than Valens, I guess.)

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Monday, 14 June 2004 00:37 (twenty years ago) link

What about João Gilberto? I mean I hear what you're saying about Astrud, but she wasn't a particularly good singer. Maybe that's part of what we're talking about here. Billie Holiday was a master of phrasing so I don't know about her. The emotional nakedness, sure. Chet Baker had this quality too.

I hear the same quality in the Left Banke--"She May Call You Up Tonight." A bit too in Colin Blunstone. And Alex Chilton, too.

eddie hurt (ddduncan), Monday, 14 June 2004 02:16 (twenty years ago) link

nobody mentioned threepenny opera. sprechgesang. ties in with marlene dietrich, as mentioned. an attack on operatic style.

also, some classic country recordings could be easily mentioned as precursors - "ragged but right", tons of stuff on the anthology box.

but i don't think you can get anywhere with this because essentially they're all pretty different at what they do. if you stop overthinking and just compare julian stroke with stuart murdoch and with laetitia sadier, three huge velvets fans, any common ground is tenuous.

if you listen to a new wave hits of the 80s cd, what you notice is that the singers aren't lacking in dynamic attack or even pipes, what unites them is just weirdness. some singers have really weird voices, or they yelp in an overexcited way, or they drawl, etc. it's analogous to when bop took over big band jazz - quite apart from the strange songs and solos, people talked about bird's harsh tone, dizzy's squeaks, to say nothing of monk or [late 40s] miles.

so if new wave hits have weird singers [of course disco and garage rock had plenty of odd singing voices too, but i think new wave was more about dressing and sounding different], deeper into indie and true punk [people who don't chart] you have further diversity. some of them do indeed sing off key quite a bit - both mark e smith and his erstwhile copycat steve malkmus have claimed they are a bit tone deaf, but the rest of their bands were often out of tune as well, so this must be a bit of a pose and they are going offkey on purpose - when people first hear stuart murdoch, his occasional wanderings offkey leap out and smack them. such a pretty song, why can't the singer sing?

you can't say it comes from lou reed or chet baker or any one guy; it's not as if feedback guitar noise wouldn't exist if not for jimi hendrix. there's always been people in folk music who drawl their songs. and it's not as if all singers in indie rock sound do what you're talking about. the key is: nonconformity. they are all trying to sound a little bit unique. as opposed to a metal band or a pop group, whose songwriting guitarists or keyboard players look for singers who will sound right, correct, normal.

mig (mig), Monday, 14 June 2004 02:34 (twenty years ago) link

"Richard Hell had kind of an early version of the Malkmus drawl/twang, but I know such a piddling observation is meaningless in the context of this rather awesome thread. "

he also had the proto-"devo yelp" as I like to call it.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Monday, 14 June 2004 02:37 (twenty years ago) link

one year passes...
thought of this thread reading dave hickey on chet baker today (this gets close to the origin story i was looking for, or at least one version of it):

"With a little historical distance, it's clear that what Chet Baker did with Chet Baker Sings is not unlike what the Ramones did with their first album: simply turned every contemporary expectation on its head. ... He sang those great sentimental lyrics by Larry Hart, Johnny Mercer, and Ira Gershwin (previously considered suitable only for female vocalists), but he sang them at one remove, cool and plain, acknowledging the sentiment without buying into it -- glancing at it over his shoulder, as through the window of a door closed behind him -- so that what we get is not the feeling but the memory of it. In contemporary terms, Baker does not so much "perform" these songs as "simulate" them...

...There is no vibrato, no "beautiful" singing, and no "strong" statement. There are no extended solos, no range dynamics, no volume dynamics, no tempo dynamics, no expressive timbre shifts, no suppression of extant melodies, no harmonic meandering, no virtuoso high-speed scales, and, in fact, very few sixteenth-notes -- none of the stuff, in short, that told jazz critics of the time what the player was doing and how "good" he was at it. All you got was the song -- dispassionately articulated with lots of spaces..."

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Saturday, 11 March 2006 10:09 (eighteen years ago) link

Anybody remember when Pavement first came out and they were being hyped as "America's first Flying Nun band" or something like that? So, um, maybe the answer is New Zealand.

xhuxk, Saturday, 11 March 2006 16:18 (eighteen years ago) link

(Actually, I'm joking. Though not about the Pavement Flying Nun hype.) (And this is a really interesting thread which I never saw before by the way.)

xhuxk, Saturday, 11 March 2006 16:19 (eighteen years ago) link

>I count Mo Tucker's vocals as much as Lou Reed's -- did any American female singer sound like that before her?<

Skeeter Davis?

xhuxk, Saturday, 11 March 2006 16:24 (eighteen years ago) link

This thread fascinated and confused the hell out of me, because I basically have almost no relation to what everybody's talking about. Also I found it bizarre that Joey Ramone didn't enter the picture until gypsy mothra's revive this very day. But what I'm really running up against in puzzlement is the conception of indie singing as ironic, arch, detached, self-mocking, etc - I realize this is not exactly the first time such a picture of indie has been put over, but it hit me just now that this isn't how I think of indie at all! My indie has always been about SINCERITY - the idea that the band really fucking means it! From Jonathan Richman to Isaac Brock the feeling I've always gotten is that despite the fact that the singer lacked a traditionally good voice, they were so filled with feeling that they had to just belt it out. Hell, isn't that supposed to be one of the areas where indie really distinguishes itself from corporate rock, ie, "packaged, artificial" vs "sincere"?

I'll grant that this comes down to how much a given indie band/singer draws from the irksome, tedious, limply-sung Velvet Underground lineage, but I do think it's weird to paint all indie singing ("the indie voice") with that brush.

Doctor Casino (Doctor Casino), Saturday, 11 March 2006 17:49 (eighteen years ago) link

well yeah there's obviously a whole range within "indie." conor oberst is not what i have in mind in talking about this kind of singing. but i do think there's a specific aesthetic within indie -- or has been for the last 50 years, anyway -- that runs through music, film (that hickey piece on baker reminds me also of both bresson and jim jarmusch), probably literature (is it holden caulfield's voice? not sure), and it all arose in this kind of postwar/cold war/atomic era. it's an important part of the '50s notion of cool, or the notion of cool is an important part of it, i'm not sure. but it carries through in this kind of knowingly affectless vocal approach that i'm a particular sucker for, which is why it interests me.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Saturday, 11 March 2006 18:31 (eighteen years ago) link

when did Madonna and Britney become indie? I mean if indie = can't sing/bad, flat voice??

xtina rulez, Saturday, 11 March 2006 19:58 (eighteen years ago) link

The thing that makes this hard to sort out, though, is that there are so many different slants on it. "Cool" and "knowing" is one thing -- Stereolab has that, and you can trace it pretty explicitly to bossa nova and ye-ye. (Bossa nova = calm, elegant cool; ye-ye = arched-eyebrow sexy-cool.) But that's very different from the usual American guitar-band version of this, where the style comes more from a kind of punk ethic -- there's an implied honesty/sincerity thing. "We're everyday dudes just like you, and we're not going to pretend we can do a bunch of fancy vocal tricks -- here's the song, straight." That's a pretty direct analog to the way the instruments are played, too.

And then, as that becomes more of a usual style, you get little things coming out of it. There's the singer who can't pull off the fancy stuff but tries anyway, and we enjoy hearing the everyday-person really strain and work to emote. Or you have the slackery thing people are associating with Malkmus here, where the singer half-tries to do something fancy, mostly misses it, and there's some vague irony in the "oh, whatever" brush-off it gets. Malkmus actually runs the gamut on this -- on songs like "Here" you get the plain-voice "honesty," on a lot of Wowee Zowee you get the straining-to-emote thing, and obviously a lot of elsewhere you get the slacking.

Plenty of other things in here, too. The Reed/Dylan thing comes out in a cool-guy drawl, which might be the "rootsy" American equivalent to the French arched-eyebrow cool. And that cedes over into rock yowling. Also don't forget Neil Young. Also don't forget kind of jokey indie voices.

In terms of plain-voice stuff, there's one version of it that really interests me: UK post-punk women and the high choirgirl voice! A lot of them did odd things with it (Ari Up or Lora Logic's flutters), but there was a big long streak of singing flat and sweet like kids in school. (See Girls at Our Best, maybe?)

But the root of most of these seems to be "I am not a fancy singer" -- whether it's slackery or sincere, the idea seems to be to sing in the ways you would when you were alone and not really "performing" to other people. The version of this I like is maybe the one that runs from Joao Gilberto (less "cool" than Astrud) to Stuart Murdoch, this microphone-enabled voice that's almost like humming, simple and unornamented.

nabiscothingy, Saturday, 11 March 2006 20:14 (eighteen years ago) link

the u.k. postpunk girl voice is a great thing. partly comes from patti smith, doesn't it? i think she freed a million girl singers.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Sunday, 12 March 2006 06:46 (eighteen years ago) link


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