Rai - what is it?

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cause i wanna know...

is it just Algerian popular music? are there sonic differences to other Arabic music? or does it have to do w/lyrical themes?

JasonD (JasonD), Friday, 14 February 2003 00:35 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm never 100% sure what is meant by "sonics."

Some differences: North African Arabic (and this is problem a phoney concept--there are no doubt several dialects that could be collected under that heading) has a different sound than, say, classic Arabic, or Egyptian Arabic. It's more guttural. This is a difference that jumps out at me, even though I don't know Arabic. The rhythms of North Africa are different, at least in many cases, from the rhythms of, say, Egypt or Lebanon and Syria, or the Gulf states. (On the first track here, the rhythms kind of remind me of Iraqi rhythms, but I don't know whether that's due to a share musical past, or to conscious borrowing of Iraqi rhythms, or what.)

Okay, I'm playing one of the Rai tapes (Chaba Fadela, I think) that I have had for a long time, and, ironically, one of the first thing that jumps out once the music gets going is that this particular song has clave in it. I don't know if this is something that comes from within the native traditions, or whether it is borrowed from Afro-Cuban music (since this stuff). But, yes, sonics--different, a little. Overall I think Rai is more tastefully produced than Egyptian "New Sound" dance pop stuff, which I think would sort of be the closest Egyptian equivalent.

You may be right that Rai tends to be more adventurous in its lyrical content.

I never really liked Rai enough to keep up with it, though I have been wondering what it sounds like these days. For some reason, it's not a groove I really get caught up in. (If Tom sees this, I'd be interested in hearing how recent the material on that Rai compilation is that he picked up lately.)

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 01:16 (twenty-three years ago)

Also, I think there are a fair number of distinct non-Arab ethnic groups in Algeria (Berbers, Kabilyes (sp?), etc.), which bring their own particular traditions to Algerian music, and I would guess that some of this shows up in Rai.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 01:22 (twenty-three years ago)

i was watching a special about it on Link (the world music and culture tv station - wonderful!). i didn't get to watch the whole thing, but what i saw was very interesting.

i did hear some of it that was made in the 70s and had distorted electric guitar and analog synths that was AMAZING. i want to hear more.

and one thing that i learned that was pretty interesting is that Cheb is not a first name, but means "young". the artists that use this name are trying to distinguish themselves from older, more traditional Rai artists.

JasonD (JasonD), Friday, 14 February 2003 02:29 (twenty-three years ago)

I think "Cheb" is kind of like "Kid."

i did hear some of it that was made in the 70s and had distorted electric guitar and analog synths that was AMAZING. i want to hear more.

I'd like to hear some from the 70's. Your description here fits some of the Lebanese music I've heard from the 70's. You still hear that sort of sound sometimes in Arabic music, though I think it's probably pretty out of fashion by now.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 02:33 (twenty-three years ago)

For what it's worth (not much in this context), my favorite Andalusian classical music is from Algeria--well, mostly, Mohammed Khaznadji. This is art music though, and a much bigger leap from western pop than what we are talking about.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 02:36 (twenty-three years ago)

There needs to be a Kid Rai:

"I mix the hip-hop/ with the Berber-specific Arabic slang."

Sorry.

hstencil, Friday, 14 February 2003 02:43 (twenty-three years ago)

that's nearly what i was thinking, that Cheb was kinda like "lil" - cheb romeo, cheb wayne, cheb bow wow, cheb kim

JasonD (JasonD), Friday, 14 February 2003 02:50 (twenty-three years ago)

is Andalusian classical music where Miles got his inspiration for "In a Silent Way"?

JasonD (JasonD), Friday, 14 February 2003 02:51 (twenty-three years ago)

though it is somewhat simplistic, rai began as 'rebel music' in Algeria, not in a guerilla sense but revolt of youngsters against elders - yes, musically bt more significantly in context lyrically. Talking about sex, drugs (ok not drugs) and rock n' roll was subversive and it was a short tranistion over to ppl getting arested, going into exile and in extreme cases getting killed. (which is why majority of rai artists don't live at home)

Cheikha Remitti, now in her 70s or 80s is seens as the mother of rai and is a fab. singer who is salty and sassy even now. Over time rai evolved from purely lyrical base that defined the genre to mean outspoken social lyrics and also more modern sounding - western pop influences, sleeker recording techniques etc.

as I just posted on another thread I haven't been that excited by rai if strictly defined but there are interesting fusions going on between rai and other forms. (and chaabi is wonderful, Egyptian 'street' pop)

and as others have said "Cheb" is closer to "Kid" which is why Cheb Khaled is now Khaled. He felt he had gotten too old to be referred to as 'Kid' So guess at some point "Cheb Mami" will also become Mami.

all else see Rockist Scientist's posts.

H (Heruy), Friday, 14 February 2003 02:58 (twenty-three years ago)

btw, Rockist Scientist (can i just say RS to cut down on typing, would you mind?) what do you mean by Andalusian classical music?

H (Heruy), Friday, 14 February 2003 03:02 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm not that familiar with Miles Davis, so I wouldn't know. I don't think I've even heard that album. I don't really get his sound.

H is not exaggerating. Some Rai singers were killed by fundamentalist Muslim militants.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 03:03 (twenty-three years ago)

"RS" is fine. I'm not fussy about screen names.

Maybe I should just say "Andalusian" music? But it seems to me it has some claim to being a type of classical music, anyway, a court-oriented art music. I have definitely seen this type of music referred to as a type of classical music, but perhaps I am making a mistake by putting "Andalusian classical" together as a phrase.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 03:13 (twenty-three years ago)

Andalusian music could mean a lot of stuff that's probably not what you're talking about, tho, like, say, flamenco?

hstencil, Friday, 14 February 2003 03:15 (twenty-three years ago)

well, flamenco & Andalusian music generally draws a lot from North African/Arab music (colonization will do that to ya) but I wasn't sure what exactly clasical meant in that context. still not quite sure, the "court-oriented art music" confuses me. Maybe examples of composers/styles would help me. No problem with the concept just no idea of what to apply that to...

H (Heruy), Friday, 14 February 2003 03:22 (twenty-three years ago)

i may have confused what you're (RS) talking about with what they're talking about in the book The Ambient Century. they have a section on 'Iberian Sounds'. it's Spanish classical music that shows influence of Satie, Debussy, and Ravel but mixed with traditional folk melodies. some names mentioned are Albéniz, Falla, Rodrigo and Villa-Lobos (none of which i know anything about)

JasonD (JasonD), Friday, 14 February 2003 03:24 (twenty-three years ago)

I just copied a couple lengthy passages from books on this subject, but then my computer froze up and I lost it all. I will start an Andalusian thread tomorrow (or find one to revive). al-Andalus is just the Arabic name for Spain, or the part of Spain that the Arabs colonized. Something like that. The music I was referring to was brought to Arabic Spain by a musician from Iraq. He developed his own take on it, and his approach took hold in Andalusia. When the Arabs retreated from Spain and Portugal, different bits of the tradition ended up in different countries in North Africa. Flamenco has a different history and shows up in Spain after "Andalusian" music was already in retreat to North Africa. Maybe I don't need to start a new thread anyway.

H, a lot of this music was composed by "Anonymous."

I will say more tomorrow. I think I am probably using the term in an "Arabocentric" way, since in the course of finding suitable online information, I see that some of the Spanish composers mentioned above are also referred to as "Andalusian."

Here's what some CDs look like. Not very helpful, I know.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 04:21 (twenty-three years ago)

I have some de Falla and listen to it occasionally. Villa-Lobos was Brazilian. I'm interested in hearing more of all four composers you mention, particularly Villa-Lobos.

Rockist Scientist, Friday, 14 February 2003 04:29 (twenty-three years ago)

I think that Berberes live in North-Africa, but they're not exactly Arabic, they're said to come from Europe (hence their light complexion, often clear eyes and different features - actually i'd say they look more Eastern-European than North African).

Kabyles are Berberes who live in Algeria. They speak their own language which has very little to do with the algerian dialect. And Kabyles imported by the French government after the war have always been fed up with being considered as Arabics by most French people.

A great rai album: "Let Me Rai" by Cheb Mami, cheap beats, uplifting songs.
A great traditional Kabyle album: "La Grande Dame De La Chanson Kabyle" by Cherifa, hypnotizing beats, unbelievable synths.

Etienne Menu (Etienne), Friday, 14 February 2003 12:39 (twenty-three years ago)

Brazillian footballer from the early 90s?

Nick Southall (Nick Southall), Friday, 14 February 2003 12:45 (twenty-three years ago)

JasonD do not place any reliance on anything said in "The Ambient Century"!!!!!!!!!!

mark s (mark s), Friday, 14 February 2003 13:13 (twenty-three years ago)

Dunno but..its a shame about rai.

kevin brady (groeuvre), Friday, 14 February 2003 13:34 (twenty-three years ago)

We're not distinguishing two major types of rai, distinguished in Algeria. Rai is an old form, as mentioned. Pop-rai, as it's more or less called there, is the stuff that we know well starting with Bellamou Messaoud and Cheb Khaled, the electronic stuff with the youthful rebellious stars. I love it, and I think Khaled in particular is a magnificent vocallist. I'm not aware of any other Arabic form that's been updated in quite this way, with young stars changing the music substantially and being seen almost in the same way as punk was in the UK.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 15 February 2003 13:15 (twenty-three years ago)

Martin, do you know Egyptian "New Sound" stuff like Amro Diab, Ihab Tewfic, etc.? It's pretty up-to-date and they are pop stars. No quasi-punk edge to it, however. It's certainly a break with classically based Arabic popular music.

Rockist Scientist, Saturday, 15 February 2003 14:12 (twenty-three years ago)

No, I'm badly out of touch with everything beyond the standard western music these days.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 15 February 2003 15:19 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't think you're missing much by not hearing other "modern" sounding Arabic music, but it does exist.

Rockist Scientist, Saturday, 15 February 2003 15:34 (twenty-three years ago)

seven years pass...

really feelin khaled's mid 80s stuff. it was unseasonably warm today and man did it hit the spot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z88ma-CFIxU&feature=PlayList&p=29B77A447807B4A5&index=2

hobbes, Saturday, 20 March 2010 05:35 (sixteen years ago)

Nice video. He's still at it I think

curmudgeon, Saturday, 20 March 2010 14:39 (sixteen years ago)

three years pass...

http://allafrica.com/stories/201310250907.html

Cheb Khaled, Algerian, becomes a Moroccan citizen

curmudgeon, Sunday, 27 October 2013 19:47 (twelve years ago)


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