the music of the aftermath: drug-comedown culture

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On the Audio Bullys thread Tim Finney said:

"But the band's turbulent sound and dark vision indicate a path beyond the impasses that have stalled dance culture in its tracks these last few years--what Jon Savage, writing about "Setting Sun", called an exhaustion within Ecstasy culture."

Savage is one of the few ppl who even tackles this specific topic non-judgmentally and clear-headedly (part of his story of punk is the move from a scene in hock to amphetamine psychosis, to a scene in exhausted recovery — or non-recovery in some cases)

I am a recovering straight edger so there's plenty of stuff I miss that you dopers and fuck-ups can tell me about (in ref every kind of music/drug)

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 10:15 (twenty-two years ago)

But I guess I'm more interested in the reactive scenes, where it"s a collective "woah, that's enough of that", rather than the feed-yr-head scenes, which are a lot easier to spot...

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 10:16 (twenty-two years ago)

do you mean like raves implosion, and subsequent plunge into darkness, in early 93?

gareth (gareth), Sunday, 22 June 2003 10:33 (twenty-two years ago)

i don't know what i mean: you tell me

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 10:43 (twenty-two years ago)

Should not that the bit Mark quotes is Reynolds', not mine. Also one thing to note about the Lo-Fi's is that they were (on their first album at least) pinpointing twithin the drug narrative that moment of total wear-out (when the body/mind literally can't take it anymore) but crucially that's as far as they go... there's no suggestion of what comes after.

My favourite example evah evah evah of a dance music response to its host scene's relationship w/ drugs is that amazing/chilling moment in Hyper-On Experience's uber-grebt 'ardkore track "Lord of the Null-Lines" when the diva suddenly wails "There's a VOID where there should be ECSTASY!" - which has so many potential meanings but all of them are a bit sad and dark and depressing.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Sunday, 22 June 2003 11:25 (twenty-two years ago)

Wow my post was mangled! Mentally insert:

"Should note..."
and
"pinpointing that moment within..."

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Sunday, 22 June 2003 11:26 (twenty-two years ago)

haha i waz quoting someone quoting someone quoting someone!1 man i gotta stop doing this shit

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 11:37 (twenty-two years ago)

Drugs reinforce solipsism (which is why the Man hates them), so the idea of a 'drug culture' is facile at best, bordering on the meretricious. A 'culture of taking drugs' is more accurate. (Re E-heads, everyone says "but E induced 'sharing'!" when it really meant "E made every individual person FEEL like they were 'altruistic'" and of course if you're thinking about your own consciousness enough to even NOTICE "Hey, I'm feelin' pretty fuckin' charitable right now!" then that of course is the 'drug talkin' which is the desired result in the first place, proving my point.)

'Comedown' tunes appear all the time, but they only 'embody the times' when the ppl who are describing the times feel that THEY'RE burning out on drugs too and being drug-users feel that the whole world is a figment of their imagination. "Gimme Shelter" wasn't the 'end of the sixties' unless you had done so much acid you were forgetting your own name - for the kids who were just discovering the stuff it was a cool spooky rock tune. But I suppose we're talkin' dance music here and same applies (can't remember where I saw this anecdote, some Chi house guy - Jefferson? - despairing about playing "Your Only Friend" in clubs while "coke dealers celebrated, they acted like it was their THEME SONG! Totally MISSING THE POINT! [caps mine]" - for "Your Only Friend" you could also say "Where's Your Child" or "Spock's Nightmare" or "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" or something) Just cuz Savage or whoever is exhausted doesn't mean some 16-yr-old can't keep up the pace!

dave q, Sunday, 22 June 2003 12:30 (twenty-two years ago)

so the question shd really be, scenes (ok, "scenes") where the music-makers are on *diff* drug regimens to listeners?

(i knew this would be complicated)

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 12:43 (twenty-two years ago)

Musicmaker drugtakers are doing it for different reasons tho. Pot and acid are used to remedy writer's block. Pills get one through the utterly ridiculous (as in 'irregular') work schedules (try this - have somebody ordering you "stay awake NOW! OK, sleep NOW! for months on end). Coke makes ppl capable of talking to 10,000 assholes a day, which unfortunately is what doing music full-time means. (Think of it like cops, every time they arrest somebody [ie 'result'!] means hours of paperwork and having to go to court and do chronically boring stakeouts etc)

dave q, Sunday, 22 June 2003 12:48 (twenty-two years ago)

Re 'culture during times of mass chemical retreat' -

TS: Radiohead vs Eagles ?

dave q, Sunday, 22 June 2003 13:02 (twenty-two years ago)

"think this through with me..."

captain trips, Sunday, 22 June 2003 13:04 (twenty-two years ago)

also (presumably) present-day ortho-punk retro-loathing of eg the eagles is really a classic species of "ironic" "appreciation" of the actual real amphet-psychotic authentic hatred back in the day (which was "justified" at the time bcz it was merely an unavoidable side-effect)

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 13:08 (twenty-two years ago)

Hmmm -
OK I'm constantly bitching about ppl being all snakey and not 'declaring interests' etc so here's my experience - the one time I could claim headlong descent into hard-chemical addiction (in this case, methamphetamine, 'addiction' in this case = every waking moment dedicated to acquisition, self-administration, and negotiating effects of same for years on end [alcoholism doesn't count cuz it's socially acceptable]) was in SF in the early 90s, and basically it was a community of 'tweakers' who lived in clubs (literally, as the need to regularly eat and sleep was nullified), and the soundtrack to these clubs was pretty much hard trance/techno with the occasional house crossover due to the drug subculture's interface with the more, shall we say, hedonistic end of the SF gay 'community'. (By 'hedonistic' I essentially mean 'nihilistic', as the AIDS fallout was pretty extreme, I heard more than one statement like "My doctor tells me to quit doing drugs, I've got about six months left anyway, fuck him")
What happened of course to our little tribe was everybody started 'losing it' bigstyle, ending up in hospitals, jail, or simply in filthy slum basements with rabid, emaciated nuts waving guns around. However, since we're talking music here, the general mental trajectory of the individuals involved went so far inward that the clubs (and club music) that had previously been so 'inextricable' with the powders simply faded into triviality, like passing yr old school and thinking "Wow, imagine I once cared about what went on in there", the kind of thought you'd involuntarily dismiss as soon as it crossed your mind. (Or, since there was no age gap, sometimes it was tinged with contempt, ie 'look at the weekend warriors, they're not hardened street rats like US', how proud we were) Get angry over music? In fact, by the time everybody had thoroughly blown their fuckin' party neurons out, mellow comforting stuff like 'Zooropa' and Floyd and side 3 of 'Screamadelica' was the music of choice. (As were the Eagles of course!) (Strangely, the only time I ever heard any drug/music vitriol was the time a trademark ["I don't trust anybody who doesn't take acid every week!"] raver/psychonaut who was also a club promoter viciously described an encounter with [at the time US stadium supergroup] Depeche Mode - "they were a bunch of fat, rich COKE PIGS")

dave q, Sunday, 22 June 2003 13:40 (twenty-two years ago)

Good lord this thread is hard to read. I'm not even sure what it's about. Could someone explain?

Kenan Hebert (kenan), Sunday, 22 June 2003 14:06 (twenty-two years ago)

kenan- I think that mark wants to know abt music and scenes that are driven by that state of 'burn out'.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Sunday, 22 June 2003 14:29 (twenty-two years ago)

shaped by, not driven by

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 22 June 2003 14:44 (twenty-two years ago)

well darkness is exactly what you are looking for then mark. although it was never really called 'dark' or 'darkness' as such, they were just records that came after rave/hardcore, at time of course wasnt thought that this was 'the end', but before jungle, a kind of a limbo, a non-period, that is for me one of the most interesting social/musical phenomena ive seen. how such a positivistic and vibrant scene suddenly threw itself off a cliff, and then how, after that, there was this weird split, like a breaking in 2 of the husk of what was left...like, literally also, as though the bottom end became jungle, and the top end happyhardcore/bouncybonkers-cumbernauld thing. how the inner tensions that drove the music stopped fighting against each other and went to do different things.

i need to write more on this, but i do think reynolds covers this pretty well (have you read energy flash mark?), if so, its only reiteration on my part really.

er, here is something else i wrote on another thread, which touches on this...

"the interesting thing about rave is that true crossover never
really happened, this was because the scene hyperventilated
and then imploded spectacularly at some point during 1993,
it was as though 500,000 people jumped off a cliff at once,
some had built up 2 years or so too much class a action, i
had been around for maybe 4 months. it was a very young scene,
most people around the same age - which is why most ravers from
the day are still 25-30. it was interesting to see the thing get
really too mental in such a short space of time. reynolds covers
this well, hedonism for hedonisms sake, not even enjoyment towards
the end, then paranoia, fear, overdose, the clubs shut down, the
scene basically put itself into hospital.


then only darkness, cinders, some went back to house music
instead of hardcore, some into retrodance, the darkness scene
faltered on, until in london it eventually became jungle,
and a new scene born, very anti-chemical (pro-dope though)

so, the crossover never really happened, and it remained a
totally populist subculture throughout its entire duration...

...and the breakage of the scene into happyhardcore and jungle
was not due to the novelty tunes, which had dissipated by then.
it was the growing moodyness of the clubs, which began to be
reflected in the darkness scene. i dont think it split into happy
hardcore and jungle immediately either. i think the majority of the
original scene went dark, and the happy hardcore stuff appeared as
reaction to that, and kind of cut itself off (also this was
geographic...mainly in scotland). the implosion of the scene was
quite fast, and HH clubs never really took off in much of the
country, because the numbers dropped drastically, with most people
moving either into house, or the emerging trance/harthouse style
clubs (eg feb93, well before HH, the orbit stopped booking rave
djs overnight, and went totally germany/usa/holland techno and
trance).

and jungle didnt emerge immediately out of rave at all, there was a
long period of darkness stuff that reynolds identifies (although
i think simon misses out totally in that at the same time as this
there were a lot of vibey/twinkly manix/house crew/prodhouse tunes).
so as well as getting darker, there was also a more vibey reaction,
which was also anti-saccharine. jungle then began to emerge from the
shrunken scene"

gareth (gareth), Sunday, 22 June 2003 15:11 (twenty-two years ago)

re 'jungle' - maybe 'darkness' refers to something else

dave q, Sunday, 22 June 2003 15:39 (twenty-two years ago)

My favourite ever Simon Reynolds article, on Marc Acardipane, deals with just this (not so much the comedown but the 'cold rush' after the lovey-dovey part of the experience wears out its welcome). This article is also noteable for its brilliantly vivid descrptions of how the hardcore kickdrum actually sounds:

http://members.aol.com/blissout/mover.htm

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Monday, 23 June 2003 01:07 (twenty-two years ago)

wierd,the last thread i clicked on was the dizzee one with james blount talking about how bad reynolds was talking about dizzee rascal

anyway,i must have a read of that article
i'll probably post some thoughts on this thread later on...

robin (robin), Monday, 23 June 2003 01:37 (twenty-two years ago)

gareth describes it well. funny thing was for ages i thought it was 'my problem' in seeing the disintegration of the scene and feeling totally out of sorts with it. i was so fed up with it all - frustrated no doubt. the last tunes i remember really loving were Doc Scott's 'NHS' and Rufige Kru's 'Terminator' which are polar opposites within the same genre, both establishing themselves in the Spring of '93 as true anthems for the day. certainly June '93 to June '94 was a limbo period for followers of the music like me who were not able to actually go to the raves. i felt the 'darkness' and paranoid creeping in more and more as it was joined by sinister dub and dancehall elements in that period. but at the same time there was this whole Omni Trio/Manix/Nookie/Higher Sense branch that just soared and soared that whole time so in reality the representation of 'light and darkness' in the music remained pretty well balanced throughout. i just think the dark sound captivated people more as it was such an unusual tangent - no doubt very similar to the way confusion must've set in when the DJs started playing Beltram a couple of years beforehand. but i can't really speak for the majority who were doing E thus having a somewhat different perspective to myself (tho we may all have reached the same conclusion in a way).

stevem (blueski), Monday, 23 June 2003 10:54 (twenty-two years ago)

dave q's on point. this is perhaps irrelevant but i guess i can contribute stuff about the pharmacological angle. the exhaustion with e is inbuilt into the e experience, building tolerance to the drug. not to mention the tendency of MDMA users ("e-tards") to mix e with other drugs -- hallucinogens, etc. plus the explosion in popularity of the shulgin-variety research chemicals in the 90s among certain social groups (at least partially due to the internet information explosion/availability of these psychoactives online -- many of which haven't yet been scheduled.) MDMA + [a] + [b] + [c] poss. more exciting (not that i recommend this)--MDMA is almost like pot for some users, it's like ketchup, good with other stuff but ho-hum on its own among the jaded set that's searching for the next level

(disclaimer: do not do any of the above)

geeta (geeta), Monday, 23 June 2003 11:36 (twenty-two years ago)

To get back to the initial topic - anyone care to reframe all this in a historical perspective? I've been obsessed for a while now with the post 60s, 1st half of 70s come-down. Say between 'Funhouse' and disco.
What particularly intrigues me is how a come-down which was technically experienced only by a handful got to infiltrate the entire popular culture/social mood of the era. In literature, Norman Mailer's "American Dream" really nails this overall atmosphere.
Then you can also extrapolate on Watergate, rise of nihilism, etc.
So is there any pattern here? Did the comedown of a small but influential youth scene in the early 90s set the tone for the subsequent 90s general mood? I can't see it but I'm interested in hearing about it.

Fabrice (Fabfunk), Monday, 23 June 2003 11:44 (twenty-two years ago)

also of course the rave scene at that point was pretty much centered around 2 drugs, e and speed (and the e at that point was a lot different to the e today), and a huge influx of people at once, so there were lots of people having done the same amounts of the same kinds of drugs for the same amounts of time, which is why the buffers being hit seemed to be a hugely communal/social thing. i think after this point, similar things have happened but not the everyone at the same time way, so scenes absorb the casualties and the jaded without affecting the larger whole. i mean, everyones all on different drugs and combining them now, and also alcohol in the mix (while rave was almost totally alcohol free), so different people are at different stages on different paths etc etc

gareth (gareth), Monday, 23 June 2003 11:49 (twenty-two years ago)

it's strange because i always viewed e as one of the darkest drugs...there's the less emphasized, often debilitating depression that follows the e-xperience, which lasts several days, during which period your brain feels like cottage cheese and your serotonin reserves are drained. (not to mention a few days later when you're experiencing this aspect of the drug, it's no longer communal, you're not at the party anymore -- you're at work or by yourself or whatever) one of the drugs where the total length of the comedown lasts much longer than the experience itself. plus its quite potent effects as an amphetamine (often ppl forget that e is in fact an amphetamine...) also self-controlling mechanisms inbuilt in the mechanism of action of these drugs -- f'r instance, even if you were nutty enough to do so, you wouldn't be able to take acid every day because it just wouldn't work, unlike pot which will and provides (on average) a fairly predictable experience each time (at least compared to acid)

ok back to the music

geeta (geeta), Monday, 23 June 2003 11:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Will British club goers learn to love The Band?

Mr Noodles (Mr Noodles), Monday, 23 June 2003 13:51 (twenty-two years ago)

Fabrice, I'm more inclined to see this process in terms of a macroview at the level of, say, the Greek tragic cycle. Whatever goes up must come down, pride comes before a fall, after ecstasy...the laundry etc. Simply the brute fact that feelings of bliss or positivity are transient and can't be sustained indefinitely; and the attempt to sustain them depletes resources, making the comedown heavier when it comes. This doesn't invalidate the way you want to look at it of course: but it could inform it, make it less of a mystery, perhaps.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 05:50 (twenty-two years ago)

Sure Colin, and I guess we can all transpose that to our own lives, desperately trying to make the party last a little longer and then crashing down.
But what I was trying to get at in my post was also that, since the 'high' was pretty much restricted to a bunch of hip kids in big cities (ie. despite the retroactive historical spotlight on them), how come their comedown became pretty much the prevailing mood in the whole of society ? The obvious answer is probably that these kids came of age and found themselves in a position to shape popular culture and therefore unconsciously or not projected their increasing nihilistic outlook.
But then why didn't we see this in the post-rave years?

Fabrice (Fabfunk), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 06:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Yes, Fabrice, I would've said that they were the ones shaping popular cultral history through the media too.

Why didn't we see this in the post rave years? When I read this I got a shock, because I thought they were... and these people were us. Am I wrong?

I'm thinking of the kinds of music writers always mentioned in these parts, most of whom are now writing books or talking on TV whenever a perspective on rave is needed. Perhaps that hisoticisation _is_ part of the rave comedown? Nothing takes the sting out of an idealistic movement more than cold or slightly humorous depth analysis.

Hmmmm. If you don't agree, there's another possibility. Perhaps the impact hasn't been substantial yet because it's still early days? Not five years ago, very few people were really hitting the media and the academic institutions with this subject matter at all. Now we've seen the euphoric coverage/movies/parent scaring siddipate. Poeple son't interview those old hippies in Goa any more, and no-one talks about the kinds of huggy rave ideals like they used to. Maybe in a couple of years there will be a kind of social comedown as the mood slowly filers through.

Not convincing? A third possibility. The rave phenomenon doesn't have an impact on society becuase the media is still largely controlled by baby boomers. I know, I know, it's tired. However, a tired but true proposition is a true proposition.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 07:02 (twenty-two years ago)

'siddipate' is a new word I invented. It means, 'a hackneyed blueprint'. Alternatively, I may have meant to write 'dissipate'.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 07:04 (twenty-two years ago)

Actually, since my last post, I've had the feeling that what happened in the 70s was the result of a series of factors that amplified each other: ie. the psychological comedown of the hip college kids that were now working in media and academia was reinforced by objective economic and social factors, ie. the 73 oil crisis and the halt of the whole post-WW2 prosperous ascencion. Two ideals really came crashing down at the same time - 1. the hippy theory that society could only get free-er and more spiritually aware / 2. the common assumption that modern capitalism would bring uninterrupted prosperity and thus ever-increasing living standards.
So, when you get an elite losing faith in its spiritual aspirations on the one hand, and the whole of the middle class starting to fear the future on the other, you're pretty much headed for disaster..
On the contrary, what happened I think in the 90s remained more limited, the rave scene was even smaller than the 60s alternative scene and the economic slowdown of the early to mid-90s was not as drastic and unexpected as the one I mentionned above. Hence, the comedown was not as severe. Also, whereas in the 70s it took some time, let's say 3-4 years for the 'kids' to get back on their feet (disco, flash hedonism), as the ravers started sulking, new hopes (ie. the Internet mirage) were already taking hold.

Fabrice (Fabfunk), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 07:37 (twenty-two years ago)

Maybe popular culture doesn't talk about the rave phenomenon or whatever because as a sociological curiosity it may well be over, but the reality is the "huggy rave ideal" is still alive and well and will continue to keep its shroud of fantasy/mystery as long as ecstacy is illegal and people are people basically.

Just because when myself (or thousands of others) discovered "raves" instead of "rave" doesn't really.

The reason the rave phenomenon doesn't have an "impact" on the media as much as it used to is because time passes, and the media have other cultural events to discuss. It's difficult for me to express my relationship with the halcyon days etc but all I know is a great deal of what is said about them applys fully to my halcyon days, leading me to believe that the only death in rave is the death of the youth/seratonin/dancing shoes of those who had first preached about its birth. I'm not alone in this either, new people are discovering ecstacy/dance music every day, though perhaps "rave" was a more grand concept than "ecstacy/dance music", someone may explain.

Going back to what Geeta said, I disagree somewhat. At least, I think the effects of ecstacy vary sufficiently from person to person, and people vary sufficiently from each other that it's difficult to discuss the nature of comedown. I don't think many people experience major comedown until they've been doing pills weekly for ages. At least I know I didn't.

But the key thing to remember is that like most things in life it's a tradeoff. I may not have experienced comedowns because I was waking up the day after doing Es thinking "that was the fucking greatest night I've ever had" consistently. For about 8 months. Again I suspect this is true for alot of people. Even after my inital run of E use, I can't honestly say I've ever felt totally in the pits of depression or even anywhere close.

I'm not selling the drug or anything here, I just think "comedown" is a very ambiguous and often exaggerated thing. At least, it's very very difficult to say how much is mental and how much is chemical.

I firmly believe as I said that it's a gross/net scenario, the comedown is lessened the better you feel about the night in question in the first place. Hence the worst comedowns I've ever had haven't been "damn I feel terrible, the party's over" but "you fucking idiot, you took pills and drank your head off and acted like a twat!".

Ronan (Ronan), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 18:34 (twenty-two years ago)

er my incomprehensible second line should read "just because myself (and others like me) discovered raves not "rave" doesn't mean it is necessarily over. I know this isn't the entire gist of the thread etc.

Ronan (Ronan), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 20:35 (twenty-two years ago)

the only death in rave is the death of the youth/seratonin/dancing shoes of those who had first preached about its birth.

OTM. I honestly see no difference in popularity and vibe at clubs/parties between my first clubbing experiences thirteen years ago and last week. Same kind of kids getting into it, same kind of people getting out of it and proclaiming the genre is dead. The whole E mystique might've worn off for people looking at it from the outside or for ex-clubbers, but for those actually clubbing it isn't different at all to what it used to be - use it two or three times and it becomes pretty clear what it does, it doesn't take you those "legendary" five years '88-'93 to get it.

If I stop making sense, say so - it's late, my english is bad and i'm tired. And I know this is off-topic.

Siegbran (eofor), Tuesday, 24 June 2003 21:12 (twenty-two years ago)

i think ronan is otm

"the only death in rave is the death of the youth/seratonin/dancing shoes of those who had first
preached about its birth. "

robin (robin), Wednesday, 25 June 2003 02:49 (twenty-two years ago)

yes i agree also, but ronan is misrepresenting what i said, as he concedes, it is the thign about the sociological phenomenon that i was referring too

difficult for me to express my relationship with the halcyon days etc but all I know is a great deal of what is said about them applys fully to my halcyon days

of course! i am not implying otherwise, what i am saying , is that the framework for these experiences is already here, it is happeniong all the time, gradual arrival of more people having epiphany etc, the point i was trying to make was the sociological one, in that the time period i was referring to was one of explosion in terms of numbers of people, basically from nothing at all, and then exponentially rising. and then also the comedown of a scene in its entirety. NO NEW PEOPLE having that epiphany/halcyon days (at least not in any number, because the clubs suddenly started closing, there was moody feeling)

ie, im not saynig this on an individual level, but about a particular scene, and things come in waves.

ie, while this was going on in the rave scene, the house/prog scene was not affected in the same way, and that period of decline for rave in the uk co-incided with expansions in germany and holland, the same implosion didnt happen there, because a different explosion was going on there, the period of death/decline in one place, a period of explosion/halcyon somewhere else. but, you know, frankfurt had its own implosion later on, i mean, its not exactly a clubbing town now is it? compared to rest of germany? and the superclub era of late 90s, a downsizing, a lot of big clubs unable to sustain the numbers where they had only a year before, but thenother things rising

so, i dont think its a constant, at least not in the uk, but rises and falls, and the death of rave/hardcore in 93 is interesting, i think, because of its abruptness, and the lack of continuity, and a strange wilderness period, but also, how this can be heard clearly in the actual music itself (play jonny l - hurt you so, and then boogie times tribe - dark stranger one after the other, and how did that change? or play hixxy alongside doc scott/dj ss, and think how did these 2 sounds co-exist 6 months before)

gareth (gareth), Wednesday, 25 June 2003 08:05 (twenty-two years ago)

i assume once a new scene was been pronounced "dead" the first time, subsequent claims register far less dramatically

i wz sorta hoping ppl wd talk abt more than just rave

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 25 June 2003 09:31 (twenty-two years ago)

"But the band's turbulent sound and dark vision indicate a path beyond the impasses that have stalled dance culture in its tracks these last few years--what Jon Savage, writing about "Setting Sun", called an exhaustion within Ecstasy culture."
Didn't Simon Reynolds talk about how all drug cultures start out in a life-affirming "Vitalyst" phase just to devolve in a turgid, soul-crushing "Obliviate" phase?
It started with the cavemen and is still with us today?

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Thursday, 26 June 2003 01:46 (twenty-two years ago)


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