"Identification/emotional investment in relation to the enjoyment of pop songs with vocals"

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Okay, stripping this out of the Simon R. thread a bit -- at one point Drew D. said this:

Personally, I can imagine wanting to question the benefits of a big time chart/sales presence for dance music in America on a par with Europe. It seems to me like missing out on lite-trance Robert Miles choons in the hit parade isn't such a bad thing really. On the other hand, let me tell a story as an American so it will defuse the rancor about who gets to dis America. I lived in England when SL2's "On A Ragga Tip" was like number one or something and it did seem to be a sign of a certain cultural, gulp, superiority that such a fast, insane, formally complex and tweeked junglist tune could top the charts. I couldn't imagine it happening in the US, and frankly I think that makes the US look kinda lame. That said, I think there are typical avant-gard-ist prejudices underneath this view- such a position sounds like this: if you still need personalities and narrative and a speaking self to emotionally invest in (Ashanti and Shania and Britney are your models of womanhood, Lil Jon and Toby Keith are your models of manhood, and if so, god help you) in order to like and buy music then you haven't yet made the leap into modernism / abstraction / depersonalized play of timbres and structures, you ARE essentially living the past, aesthetically speaking. It's like preferring Fragonard to Kandinski circa 1950. Americans have a choice, and they choose to be "backward" ie. oriented towards "front people" rather than towards the enjoyment of instrumental structures that are free floating. Sadly this absence of a popular ability to enjoy instrumental compositions wasn't always the case- instrumentals were hits in America for a while there (can i get a Soulful Strut / Popcorn / Nadia's Theme / Axel F . . .) There, there's a position that you may now all take apart and shred into tiny pieces.

Many offered praise for this fine post, and also I responded:

...the larger issues raised could easily START a thread on questions of identity in particular. (It combined with Tim (Finney)'s sharp observation elsewhere that 'liking stuff in the charts very much != liking stuff BECAUSE it's in the charts' would make for one hell of a talk.)

And Drew then followed up:

it would be cool to talk about identification/emotional investment in relation to the enjoyment of pop songs with vocals. Obviously, as sketched above, there' s avant-gardist critique of it which techno fans OR jazz fans OR classical fans could wield against it, but there's also the counter-move to consider, which would be: just because you take pleasure in / buy / put on the charts music with a singing human being whose lyrics involve pronouns doesn't mean that you are duped into some corny and literal scenario of believing that you somehow "are" just as bad ass as LIl Jon when you listen to him, or just as skinny and aerobicized as Jessica Simpson when you listen to her, ie. vocals are also shot through with a formalist level of phrasing/interpretation and that can be enjoyed and critiqued independently of psychological identification as such. . . . also- bear in mind that any critique of the consumption of pop vocals and hip hop vocals is just as true of hipsters digging Vashti Bunyan and Patty Waters etc., music is (I think, going out on a limb here) always modelling personhood at some level and we are affirming and reinforcing particular models when we consume/enjoy it (among other things)

Conclusion: time for a new thread on the very issue raised.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 24 January 2005 22:44 (twenty-one years ago)

i dunno about classical fans having much to say in any critique. what about opera?

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 22:45 (twenty-one years ago)

i was wondering what the last instrumental hit in the US was. my money was on "Axel F," but was that the last one?

Beta (abeta), Monday, 24 January 2005 22:54 (twenty-one years ago)

I was wondering about that too

to hstencil

I guess Opera would ride the formalist/investment divide really fluidly- like I know opera queens who swoon with passion for a diva's favorite aria (emotional investment), but they can also be ridiculously tough and picky about microscopic details of phrasing/performance (formalist analysis). Maybe opera cranks up the stakes of both sides of this divide- so it's a good example . . .

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Monday, 24 January 2005 22:56 (twenty-one years ago)

must go to post office now, will return shortly with more too-long posts

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Monday, 24 January 2005 22:59 (twenty-one years ago)

also art songs (I can't think of another way to call them) would maybe be similar in the classical realm.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:00 (twenty-one years ago)

(dunno if this is the kind of thing you want to discuss, but)

You could make the argument that there's no big instrumental pop hits anymore in the US because there's no real focus on melody anymore, and that's precisely because music now is highly modernist/post-modernist. So it's all texture and rhythm and like that, and the vocal style you see now reflects that--highly layered and detailed and all like that, and it's great. But the only big pop song I can think of offhand that would make a good instrumental track is "Beautiful" but even then the vocal version's loads better because of all the little ornamentations Xtina puts on it. I think it's less an issue of pyschological association or formalist appreciation than it is that vocals are better suited to pop's method of conveying texture, i.e. since a piano playing cluster-chords over an out-of-time sax solo isn't really going to hit it big in the clubs, better to get all dense with the vocals in a nonmelodic way. Maybe when you like an ARTIST there's an issue of identification going on, but when you like a SONG you like the WHOOMPH of that sound, which is caused by the multiplicity of vocals rather than a unitary depiction of a personality.

Eppy (Eppy), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:04 (twenty-one years ago)

As for a psychological ID thing going on, it seems much more useful to approach it as reader affection for a given character rather than a "personal relationship with Jesus" kind of thing. If that makes any sense.

Eppy (Eppy), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:05 (twenty-one years ago)

i'd argue, maybe, that there's no big pop instrumental hits because synthesizers aren't novelties anymore? they weren't really novelties in the 1980s, but that was the first time they were really available for the average joe, so maybe that has something to do with it. I dunno.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Just want to note very quickly that you shouldn't conflate the issues of "instrumental music" with the issues of "electronic dance music." I'm loving Drew's package-phrase of "modeling personhood," and it occurs to me that there are cases where people still get that quality out of music as opposed to voice -- say, a Van Halen guitar solo or a Coltrane piece. There are certain accretions of culture and image around music that you'd think would have made this happen more often; those same accretions often make it possible for electronic dance music to seem to refer out to a particular world of people, whether or not they're evident inside the sound; and yet that hasn't quite sufficed for many, apparently. (Personally I go for "modelling personhood" quite a bit but I feel like I find that quality often in things that are thought of as rather radically depersonalized.)

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:09 (twenty-one years ago)

50s/60s = instrumental guitar tracks are popular because of the electric guitar
70s = uh i dunno? disco adaptations of classical?
80s = "bobby we can buy that keyboard at kmart" synths for the common man?

I have no idea. just throwing it out there.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:09 (twenty-one years ago)

I feel like I find that quality often in things that are thought of as rather radically depersonalized

that makes sense within the context of electronic dance music/raves/whatnot tho. i am an individual because i'm in this mass of people.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:11 (twenty-one years ago)

You're definitely right from the 70s on, Stencil -- instrumental hits in the US tend to have some sort of novelty-sound quality that gets them there. (You dropped the Moog-novelty era, incidentally!) But for much of the 50s and 60s there was a popular "adult" market for orchestral music and then "exotic" orchestral music, which in a less mechanical way offered a lot of the same stuff that modern electronic music does.

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:14 (twenty-one years ago)

that's true, i didn't know how to get moog or exotics in there.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:15 (twenty-one years ago)

Back to Drew's post, quoted by Ned at top: Part of what people like about Kandinsky, though, is the personality, i.e., "he was the genius that made the leap to abstraction."

Tim Ellison (Tim Ellison), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:15 (twenty-one years ago)

I can't wait to see this thread turn into a flame war.

"My model of manhood is greater than your model of manhood!"

"You obviouly fail to realize that I think all American models of manhood are vastly superior to all northern european socialist fops!"

So on and so forth...

By the way I think Eppy nailed it on the first shot at saying that melody is the missing ingredient for contemporary instrumental hits. Attention span also probably has a lot to do with it as well.

hector (hector), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:25 (twenty-one years ago)

'also art songs (I can't think of another way to call them) would maybe be similar in the classical realm.'

lied:- http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/intro.html

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:27 (twenty-one years ago)

large apologies for all that will take offence but I didnt see these pics at the inauguration

http://www.thismodernworld.org/inaug.html


large x-post from hell but its sometimes important to know what is going on in the world

hector (hector), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:29 (twenty-one years ago)

uh oh, this "hipster" digs vashti bunyan and 60's production music, watch out !!!


seriously, what is the point of this thread? it seems to be fraying.

reo, Monday, 24 January 2005 23:30 (twenty-one years ago)

Although, just to clarify, this isn't necessarily a bad thing, and the focus on frontpeople is less an issue of being unable to accept abstractions and more preferring to embrace abstractions as conveyed via frontpeople. Who are kinda free-floating abstractions themselves, really.

Eppy (Eppy), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:32 (twenty-one years ago)

Ah, in reference to the idea that the problem is a lack of melody-makin' talent, obvs.

Eppy (Eppy), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:33 (twenty-one years ago)

Does Yello's "Oh Yeah" count as an instrumental? I mean, there are human voices in it that say "Oooooooh yeaaaah" in a non-human way and interject with "TCHICK...TCHICKA TCHICKAAAAAAAW!".. but (despite the song being from 1985) it was a charting U.S. single in 1987, thanks to the use of it in the, haha, crucial epilogue in Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:35 (twenty-one years ago)

and "the secret of my success" too, i think.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Same could be say for The Art Of Noise, whose last non-vocal-collaboration U.S. charting single was "Legs", as well as Faltermeyer's "Axel F", and Jan Hammer's "Miami Vice" theme song.... ALL battling it out in 1985.

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:37 (twenty-one years ago)

yeah those were the last ones, allegedly.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:38 (twenty-one years ago)

(Art Of Noise would have singles later, but they would have to rely on Max Headroom and Tom Jones, each, to validate their charthood)

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:38 (twenty-one years ago)

So, just out of curiosity, are instrumental charters still quite common in the U.K., Ireland, Europe mainland, Australia, NZ, or other countries?

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:41 (twenty-one years ago)

You could make the argument that there's no big instrumental pop hits anymore in the US because there's no real focus on melody anymore, and that's precisely because music now is highly modernist/post-modernist. So it's all texture and rhythm and like that, and the vocal style you see now reflects that--highly layered and detailed and all like that, and it's great.

I don't hear current pop vocals as more detailed than past pop vocals at all. That seems completely crazy to me. If anything I hear less detail in them than in earlier pop vocal styles (or more traditional vocal styles in general).

*

I also wonder, do people think melody is somehow less ecstatic than texture and rhythm?

RS £aRue (rockist_scientist), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:42 (twenty-one years ago)

uh big donut did you read drew's stuff at the beginning?

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:43 (twenty-one years ago)

That said, instrumental music SURROUNDS and SMOTHERS U.S. culture every day... just not in the context of the Top 40 charts.. it's in commercials and stores everywhere, in all forms.. all attention-span free -- that, being the crucial point.

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:43 (twenty-one years ago)

no way, commercials and stores play pop hits now. muzak is dead. sorry mr. seattle!

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:46 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't hear current pop vocals as more detailed than past pop vocals at all. That seems completely crazy to me. If anything I hear less detail in them than in earlier pop vocal styles (or more traditional vocal styles in general).

I disagree for a bunch of reasons, but the main one is that those vocal styles were more interested in harmony. Now it's texture for the sake of texture. (c.f. crunk) I mean if you see hip-hop vocals as somehow a devolution from "real singin'" then we're going to disagree, but I think there's a clear difference.

Eppy (Eppy), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:48 (twenty-one years ago)

xpost - hstencil, yeah I don't doubt they have occurred there more recently than in the U.S. no doubt, but I don't know exactly when Drew lived in England.. the examples given don't necessarily answer if instrumentals still chart there today. They obv. did in the early 90s, and may very well do so today. I just wanted to hear from folks from the countries themselves.

Then again, if Daft Punk's "Robot Rock" can chart in Europe in the near future, then that pretty much answers my question.

As for commercials and stores, yeah, there has been a movement back to pop songs with vocals in commercials than before, but in a very background sense, I think they still exist. (then again, I haven't watched TV or had cable TV in years, so I really shouldn't be projecting here.. but i still do hear instrumental stuff in both whenever i do get the exposure.. but it's meant to be very background, which is a digression of the thread theme.. so never mind once again.)

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:49 (twenty-one years ago)

seriously, there are no jingles any more. just about every use of music in commerce now is about associating old or recent songs with product.

hstencil (hstencil), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:51 (twenty-one years ago)

wow.. i didn't realize the unfathomable size of "retro" that U.S. pop culture has been wading in currently until it just hit me now.. this is in almost every context too.

I'm wondering if it's just an innate/escapist reaction to yearn for those times, even if it's as recent as the 90s, as opposed to today, which -- for around half the country -- is really fucking depressing.

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:56 (twenty-one years ago)

just speaking for myself, I've been doing far more "catching up on/rediscovering old stuff" than "hearing new stuff" for the past few years at least.

donut christ (donut), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:57 (twenty-one years ago)

maybe the absence of instrumental hits in the US is due to the fact that music is focused on the beat far more but also got less organic and more electronic/electric, so anything acoustic/human stands out. whereas in europe, the rave culture did bypass this need for vocals but I'm not sure how that worked. x-post

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Monday, 24 January 2005 23:59 (twenty-one years ago)

Eppy, can you explain more what you mean by texture? Maybe I'm not understanding the way you use it. It seems like people say "texture" when they really mean color or timbre (in trad. music theory terms), but maybe I'm wrong.

I hear more attention to vocal detail in a lot of hip-hop than I do in, say, Britney Spears or even Aaliyah.

(I probably will drop out of this discussion pretty quickly anyway, since I don't listen to enough pop to discuss it in an informed way. Maybe.)

RS £aRue (rockist_scientist), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 00:10 (twenty-one years ago)

I can't dig on instrumentals. I need lyrics. But it's weird: take "Paranoid Android." I love the entirety of this song, including the guitar solo towards the end. But I know that if Thom Yorke's voice were somehow extracted from the piece, I'd lose all interest in it--including the sections that didn't contain vocals in the first place, like that guitar solo towards the end.

I'm actually OK with what you might call "almostrumentals"--songs by and large devoid of singing except for maybe a line or two thrown in somewhere. There's definitely less of a chance of my liking them, but I'm at least receptive. Love Tractor's "Christ Among the Children" is one almostrumental that I'm particularly fond of.

I'm not entirely sure why I'm programmed this way, but I think, at least in part, that I require at some inkling of human connectivity in my music. I want to know that I'm listening to was created by someone as opposed to something. And while I'm intrinsically aware that this is the case, I still need bona-fide proof. Call me silly, call me schizo, call me Ishmael, but that's what I want. And it's got to be an honest-to-goodness human voice--the way I see it, "Fitter, Happier" is just a dressed-up instrumental.

Also, I prefer it when I can't make out everything that the singer's actually saying*. Some discernible words would be nice, so that there's something to work with. That way, when I sing along, I can replace the indecipherable stuff with whatever similar-sounding words I see fit. It's sorta like musical Mad Libs.

Think of Interpol's "NYC"--Is he saying "New York kiss"? "New York kids?" "New York is?" "New York Mets?" Probably not so much the last one, but you get my drift -- he's saying whichever word you want him to be saying. At least I think that's what he's doing.

So, for me, that's the appeal of having a real-life, preferably incoherent crooner in whatever music I listen to. I'm actually a really open-minded person, except in this regard.

Sorry this turned out to be a friggin' essay.

*You'd think that Sigur Ros would be up my alley because of this fact--but no--I like to take comfort in the fact that deep down, the singer actually is saying *something*, even if I have no idea what.

jeremiah (jeremiah), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 01:49 (twenty-one years ago)

here, i always thought it was "new york cares"

reo, Tuesday, 25 January 2005 02:46 (twenty-one years ago)

xpost
Thank you, jeremiah, because your thoughtful and honest post also flags exactly the stance in relation to vocals that I think kinda birthed this thread (so we're back on track, rah!). A certain set of listeners use vocals to emotionally invest, they are feeling empathy with a "someone", but it's a someone that is an implied/constructed figure that they imaginatively place inside the music, and the nuances of the vocal performance provide the template or the armature upon which this individual experience is twined. I particularly like your point about slightly indistinct vocals: I swear I have the same relationship to the Misfits "Earth A. D. " album where I can grunt, Hugo Ball style, along to the whole thing but I have a *very* tenuous grasp of what the real words are. To me this is a mood thing, there are times when that's what I'm looking for and times when I really want to avoid that at all costs- and that's when the field recordings come into heavy rotation round my house. (Stephen McGreevy's are my faves lately). Also I am quite in sympathy with Nabisco's point that positing an implied persona happens all the time with how we consume instrumental music- just think of the Caspar David Friedrich romantic swoon of a Fennesz vs. the sybaritic robots of Daft Punk circa Discovery.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 02:48 (twenty-one years ago)

added note: I think this leaves open Eppy's quite smart observation about melody too; Eppy's point would work to explain why some vocals provide more capacious / memorable / appealing structures-in-which-to-emotionally-invest than others- at the level of melody these performances are just more hospitable (like how bacteria needs a warm place in which to grow, if you'll pardon the metaphor).

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 03:08 (twenty-one years ago)

New York Cares actually makes sense, come to think of it. That would explain what "C" stands for. Thanks for ruining that song for me forever.

jeremiah (jeremiah), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 03:29 (twenty-one years ago)

Argh, I have something to say about this but I need to catch up on many other things. Maybe tomorrow. But this thread is taking off nicely!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 03:36 (twenty-one years ago)

I'm not sure I agree with the premise of this thread in an age where so many hits are produced by the likes of Timbaland and The Neptunes. Is anyone really invested in Clipse or Young Gunnaz as personalities?

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 03:54 (twenty-one years ago)

And does Snoop's persona matter anymore in "Drop it Like It's Hot?" or is it just the cool sound of his voice?

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 03:56 (twenty-one years ago)

i was gonna say the same thing (xpost). rick rubin complained about this is in the onion recently.

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:02 (twenty-one years ago)

those trcks are pre-made to order. rubin said he only works on music when he's working "for" someone's vision or something like that.

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah but these personas only have to extend to the boundaries of the song. For some of these lesser-knowns it matters less who they actually are and more what they project for those 3 minutes.

Mark (MarkR), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:04 (twenty-one years ago)

heres rick (and he defends lil jon):

RR: No. I never made beats to make beats; I only made them when there was a record to make them for. That's one of the things that has changed in hip-hop that's made me like it less. It feels much more like it's a producer-driven medium, where there are all these tracks that are completely interchangeable. A Neptunes track could have Usher on it, or Jay-Z on it, or any one of these different people, but the track is still the same. Albums are now composed of a string, a compilation of these tracks. It doesn't sound like an artist-based medium any more, and I like things that feel like they stem from the artist. Even as a producer, and even when I was making all the music for LL Cool J or for the Beastie Boys, those don't sound like the same albums. I tried to make music that suited the artist and reflected the signature of that artist, and was very representative of who they were. It seems like hip-hop has gone away from that, and it's more like pop records, where it's all interchangeable and anyone can do it. I just don't like that so much. But there are songs that come along that blow my mind. I mentioned Lil Jon. He sounds like a unique artist with a unique point of view, and his album sounds like his album. It doesn't sound like it's off a production line.

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Well, unlike Rubin, I'm not taking sides on the matter, just bringing up some examples of stuff that seems to go more towards what was earlier called an avant-gardist concept of music.

The fact is, America has lots of dance clubs, and when people dance they don't care that much about the persona of the singer, they care about the beat and the sound. Whoever pointed it out on the Simon Reynolds thread was OTM -- America HAS dance music. It's called hip-hop (or dance-punk, or electroclash, or whatever).

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:10 (twenty-one years ago)

What Rubin said is also not entirely true. Rappers usually 'audition' dozens of beats before they find the one that works for their style or their concept for a song. Many rappers would also say there's an art of making your rhymes really fit the beat and not just float over the top of it. I don't see this as being too different from a guitar player coming up with a part and then bringing it to his band to work with.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:18 (twenty-one years ago)

wasn't "Slow And Low" a Run-DMC track before it was a Beasties track? Or was it just the lyric?

miccio (miccio), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:31 (twenty-one years ago)

i think run ran the tape backwards first, or something like that

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:33 (twenty-one years ago)

maybe whats missing from hip hop nowadays is dust

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:35 (twenty-one years ago)

wasn't "Slow And Low" a Run-DMC track before it was a Beasties track? Or was it just the lyric?

-- miccio

They definitely wrote it (per the credits).

Mark (MarkR), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Fact is, America has lots of dance clubs, and when people dance they don't care that much about the persona of the singer, they care about the beat and the sound. Whoever pointed it out on the Simon Reynolds thread was OTM -- America HAS dance music. It's called hip-hop (or dance-punk, or electroclash, or whatever). -- Hurting (Hurtingchie...), January 25th, 2005.

Hurting, what you're calling an obvious fact is, I think, a bit more open to question. When Junior Mafia sang "Bitches, rub your tittes if you love hip hop", it made parties bounce, but it did so not just because of the beat and the sound- it did a specific thing, it made a specific assertion to every female in the room, and they could choose to rub their breasts or not of their own free will, but the fact of it operating as discourse, and of the incredibly complicated and pervasive ramifications of how we identify through our consumption of music as men women white black gay straight etc. is not something you drop off at coat check on your way to the dancefloor. Sorry to be a tedious identity politics fixated academic, but I am what I am. If a DJ plays 50 Cent's "In the Club" straight people can blow off the line "you that faggot ass nigger tryna hold me back"; I can't. I have to do a little internal "rise above, whatever" flip-flop in order to keep dancing and enjoying myself. The idea that psychological identification is ALL that's happening when we enjoy music is reductive and lame, but the idea that it's NOT happening at all seems equally dubious. Furthermore, this thread is explicitly about discussing what is going on when identification *is* taking place.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:50 (twenty-one years ago)

That seems fair. I guess I don't know enough about European dance music to see if there's any counterpart to that in Europe

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 04:53 (twenty-one years ago)

i'm looking forward to a real otherworldly sort of presence getting big again in rock. but i think its just gonna end up being some variation on perry farrell. you know, admirably not depressive, but also tending towards the dippy. he's into trance these days BTW

noizem duke (noize duke), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:01 (twenty-one years ago)

But Drew, I'd still call what you're talking about *attitude* or *posturing* as opposed to persona. I guess that still makes it not formalist.

Hurting (Hurting), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Point of information: the last club I was in was the Dakota, the gay bar in Santa Cruz, and the playlist was, Britney aside, exclusively hip hop and R n B, and the DJ did play "In The Club" (briefly, mixed in and out), so it's not like gay clubs are all running scared from big bad hip hop. Also, it's mostly in gay clubs that I've seen people on the dancefloor lip-synching, vogueing, going off and emoting/acting out the song being played with maximum attitude and posturing. So maybe it's a queer thing to be particularly into riffing on the specific identity of the popstar / vocalist / etc. doing the singing. Certainly once you've seen trashy Kentucky drag queens missing multiple front teeth pretending to be Cher on the dancefloor of The Connections Complex you get a, shall we say slanted, view on the issue of identification with pop vocalists as a tenuous enterprise. . .

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:12 (twenty-one years ago)

You mastery of language is impressive Drew. I do think that we have drifted into an incredibly abstract discussion on the state of dance music today.

hector (hector), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:18 (twenty-one years ago)

I wonder if this discussion is age specific or not. I remember being a teenager and loving the feeling of getting up inside a songs lyrics, feeling the power of hardcore amplifying the rage within me.

I think at some point I was just able to let sound do that on its own. Strangely Pink Floyd probably had more to do with this than anything those long instumental passages just kind of led me along to a place where I didnt need the vocals anymore.

hector (hector), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:24 (twenty-one years ago)

Well, you could also make the argument that instrumental pop hits tend to have melodies that embody a particular character too, whether it's the futurism of synths or the California of surf music or exoticism of Mexican instrumentals, with the style acting as a kind of frontman--instead of identifying with a persona or character, you're identifying with a country or an idea. This is also why pop tends to reward a particular kind of novelty that's graspable, familiar in some way. We need something to pin it on.

Me and m'lady argue all the time over whether lyrics matter very much--I say they don't too much, she says they absolutely do, and if I wasn't such a music geek I'd see that. She says that lyrics are very important to the vast majority of music listeners. She has me fairly well convinced at this point.

I don't think it's a big deal that the identified personality is a construction--I mean, we're talking about pop here.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:26 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't really think that lyrics matter as much as the implication that something is being implied with emotional force.

hector (hector), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:36 (twenty-one years ago)

theme from miami vice is more recent than axel f but i'm having a hard time coming up with a true instrumental hit (meaning no vocal hook, sampled or otherwise, ie. no "oh yeah", "pump up the volume", "block rockin beats"); robert miles' "children" went to 21 in 96 and was on the charts for a LONG time so maybe an exception there if you let longevity excuse an unremarkable peak (the don sutton rule). even then that's nine years ago.

j blount (papa la bas), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 05:59 (twenty-one years ago)

The idea that psychological identification is ALL that's happening when we enjoy music is reductive and lame, but the idea that it's NOT happening at all seems equally dubious. Furthermore, this thread is explicitly about discussing what is going on when identification *is* taking place.

Okay,this makes me flash on my personal distinction between dancing to hip hop, dancehall, rock et al and dancing to "dance".

When I dance to hip hop, I definitely take on a persona. I want to identify with the music. In embarassing white boy fashion, I want to look and seem more macho, more swaggering, more "black" (as some dubious cultural construct). And I don't think I'm alone in this - everybody in hip hop clubs is dancing in a "hip hop style" - there's a way you're supposed to move and act. So you could summarise: dancing to hip hop is about being either somebody else, or bringing an aspect of yourself to the fore.

Whereas dancing to techno, I definitely feel I want to LOSE myself. I want to be NOBODY. To use a cliche I want the music to "take control". The self is subsumed in the group.

And I think when in the other thread ppl were referring to "dahnce" culture, this is partly what they mean.

A big part of the electronic club music experience is about this loss of sense of self, so to a certain extent the music DOES have to be voiceless, or at least the voice has to be abstracted, either by being modulated to sound less human, or by repetition, or even by the use of the emotion-free imperative voice (like the great "dance.. or... die..." samples on the '86 lil louis record "war games") or the spoken narrative (cf "Sweat (on the walls)" et al) as opposed to the empathetic nature of singing (as found in RnB and Diva House where the singer's skill is in getting you to identify with hir).

Jacob (Jacob), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 07:09 (twenty-one years ago)

When I dance to hip hop, I definitely take on a persona. I want to identify with the music. In embarassing white boy fashion, I want to look and seem more macho, more swaggering, more "black" (as some dubious cultural construct). And I don't think I'm alone in this - everybody in hip hop clubs is dancing in a "hip hop style"

I dunno, I sort of dance "hip hop style" to everything until I reach a certain level of inebriation--it's just a lot easier than, you know, actually dancing, if you're a guy. I mean, grab a drink, bob your head, sort of duck your shoulders and ocassionally put your hands up, and magically, you're dancing! It's less about looking macho and more about not looking like a dork.

I hear what you're saying, but you're basically making a "white negro" argument, and it's unclear to what degree that's been eclipsed by now. Mainstream notions of cool have incorporated a lot of influences, black and white and gay and straight and Eskimo, and I think given, for instance, the things being discussed in the Reynolds thread about "dance music" being black and from Detroit, no it's white and from England, no it's white kids in the midwest, no it's hip-hop--given that, I think tying it to a specific racial identity is missing a lot of the complexities of pop.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 13:44 (twenty-one years ago)

I dunno, I sort of dance "hip hop style" to everything until I reach a certain level of inebriation--it's just a lot easier than, you know, actually dancing, if you're a guy. I mean, grab a drink, bob your head, sort of duck your shoulders and ocassionally put your hands up, and magically, you're dancing!

Is this how hip-hop is commonly danced to these days (aside from the option of grinding/freak dancing)?

RS £aRue (rockist_scientist), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 14:11 (twenty-one years ago)

I wish I had a video of me dancing in my room to "Terminator X To The Edge Of Panic" in 1988.

RS £aRue (rockist_scientist), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 14:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Eppy, the exact nature of the persona wasn't really the point, I mean at times in my life I've tried to dance like Charlie Chaplin or like Mickey Mouse, but it's much more that to me, dancing to certain types of music in certain environments involves some sort of expression whether that's self-expression, or the expression of a persona. Whereas other types of dancing can be about the deliberate abandonment of agency and self.

Get me?

Jacob (Jacob), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 15:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Haha Jacob is totally otm about the dancing thing: I was thinking the other day (after Vitalic, actually) how dancing to chart pop/R&B/hip-hop and dancing to mostly instrumental dance music are experiences which are so different that I can't even really categorise them together. With vocal dance music it's about taking on the persona of the narrator, hence my fondness for lip-synching along, and I tend to dance to the vocal line and lyrics rather than the bass or beat.

I'm not sure about wanting to become nobody re: instrumental dance music, maybe wanting to become everybody ('the crowd') is more accurate for me. But yes, abandonment of agency and self is very much the key point.

The Lex (The Lex), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 15:47 (twenty-one years ago)

Is this how hip-hop is commonly danced to these days

Er, I could be in the dictionary under "wrong person to ask about this." But...yes? Itty?

If we're talking about dancing to music rather than listening to music, I'm out of my league, so I'll respectfully bow out of that debate. Although I would say that losing yourself in a collective is an individual decision and thus just as much an example of self-expression as dancing like Mickey Mouse. But don't listen to me, I'm a capitalist.

Eppy (Eppy), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 15:49 (twenty-one years ago)

That Kandinsky comparison is just wrong. Comparing what would have been a fairly contemporary artist to Popular Music doesn't work. Fragonard probably would have won if they were being judged on the pop charts. The musical equivalent is more like a mass culture comparison of Free Jazz to Louis Armstrong. Also, for what it's worth, contemporary painting today, more closely resembles Fragonard than it does Kandinsky. Or it did. I stopped paying attention.

As for personalities and dancing, I attribute the European / US rift in popular dance music to musical vocabulary, more than anything. I'm convinced that it's possible to chart dance music here but just not the same music that works in Europe. It's a different experience. You’re not going to find millions of Americans buying up the new Daft Punk cd because well, it sounds French. That's not a slag on France or anything but there are enough cultural differences to keep that cd from finding a home in the US.

There's been plenty of instrumental dance music that's done fine here. Jump Blues instrumentals were plenty popular in the 50's. It comes and goes and really isn't indicative of anything.

danh (danh), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:21 (twenty-one years ago)

You’re not going to find millions of Americans buying up the new Daft Punk cd because well, it sounds French.

It does?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:29 (twenty-one years ago)

Robots with guitars are French, who knew

The Lex (The Lex), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Je suis un robot rock star

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:40 (twenty-one years ago)

Le lol!

The Lex (The Lex), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:41 (twenty-one years ago)

Sure, I don't mean French as in "that sounds so French“ But there's definitely a sound that Daft Punk and Air and Phoenix and whoever else (I'm displaying my ignorance of French pop music here) have cultivated offer the last ten years.

danh (danh), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:47 (twenty-one years ago)

over, damn spellcheck.

danh (danh), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 16:49 (twenty-one years ago)

Dan, my point about Kandinsky was nested in the context of a summary of what I take to be a typically avant-gardist position: namely, that forms are evolving, that some ways of participating in a medium are more advanced than others, that the masses inevitably lag behind in their appreciation of what are the emergent forms (if indeed they ever get them), and that those emergent forms are generally for a small and embattled group of cognescenti. This is an elitist position which is predicated on contempt for mass culture, which it derides as kitsch, and it is epitomized in the art criticism of Clement Greenberg. Transposing such a position onto the *critical landscape* in which certain late 90s forms of electronic music were celebrated, you can see this position at work in the post-humanist rhetoric that celebrated the faceless emptiness and abstraction of techno as a more advanced aesthetic achievement, as something which transcended the subjective orientation of singing/songwriting. You are free to disagree with this position all you like, but I fail to see how the Kandinsky vs. Fragonard comparison doesn't encapsulate precisely this split, which we could sum up in the following cartoon way: "you fools still need clearly marked emotions and utterances of human beings in your music, but when I listen to my Robert Hood and Sahko records I am inhabiting a pure space of volumes, waveforms, and patterns purged of referential and representational sound; you knuckle-dragging Neanderthals are stuck singing along to songs about sexy girls and tough guys, while I am safe in my castle of techno-abstraction, blithely superior because I am capable of enjoying formalism while you trolls lag behind in your world of representational art." Something like that . . .

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 17:20 (twenty-one years ago)

The Kandinsky/Fragonard comparison does illustratrate an avant guard mentality, and it works in a ctitical landscape. But you're applying it to a popular landscape in that first post.

danh (danh), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 17:43 (twenty-one years ago)

Or it doesn't help to explain the split. It explains a mindset existing on one side of the divide, but it applies to a small minority existing in that "critical landscape". I'm not arguing with the illustration of the position, but it's lack of explanation for the split. It's presented here as something to argue about but I don't see it playing any substantial role in "Identification/emotional investment in relation to the enjoyment of pop songs with vocals" There are two popular cultures you describe in that original post, the US and England. The Elitist mindset you describe applies to one culture with an avant-garde/traditionalist divide. I read the original post as this avant-garde/traditionalist model being applied to the two popular cultures, (avant) England, (traditional) US. That's what I was arguing against.

danh (danh), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 18:03 (twenty-one years ago)

xpost-

Yes, precisely, I'm describing the avant gardist critique *of* the popular landscape. I'm saying the avant-gardist understands his/her relationship to that popular landscape in these terms. I think we agree that, as predictions about the developmental turns/evolution that a given medium will take, these terms have been shown to be demonstrably false, ie. abstraction didn't actually stop representational painting from continuing (though it did change it), experimental film didn't prevent the mainstream dominance of narrative film, and experimental music hasn't dented the mass love of traditional time-signatures, melody, tuning, dominance of the pop vocal etc. But also notice that the failure of avant-gardist rhetoric at the level of prediction (the "what I dig now, you will ten years later" idea) doesn't necessarily prove/disprove the avant-gardist rhetoric about aesthetic "superiority" (what I like is better than what you like, because it is more demanding, more austere, purer, it foregrounds the medium more completely yadda yadda yadda . . .)

Such a position found in techno and drum and bass and electronic dance music a form which lent itself well to being translated into the vocabulary used to critically laud aesthetic "advances" in other mediums in other decades. As somebody who, despite my misgivings, at least partially feels sympathetic to this kind of rhetoric, I found that I looked at the chart success of SL2 as a sign that the English public had a more flexible set of ears than America and that, by making superfast jungle tunes big hits they demonstrated an ability to get aesthetic pleasure from a more formally tweeked out piece of art than America, and that made English culture somehow "better" (ie. more receptive to art that I already regarded as "more advanced", and yes, it's a rigged and self-certifying position; scratch away at any subcultural form of pride and you will almost always find a sedimented layer of such compensatory snobbery). Anyway, I'm curious about what instrumental dance music (again, in the rarefied, more abstract definition of the genre, NOT in the broadly inclusive "anything you dance to IS dance music" sense) you think will chart in the US? Also, I take the discussion of 1) "identification and emotional investment in the enjoyment of pop vocals" to be a broader discussion in which we'd actually talk about that when it happens, and I see it as pretty much tangential to 2) genre-definition talk about what is or isn't dance music and 3) avant-gardist rhetoric talk about why certain kinds of music get treated as if they are 'advanced'. Yes, this thread combines all three, but maybe to the detriment of really discussing its title topic.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 18:24 (twenty-one years ago)

damn drew, i was about to come out here and label yr first quoted post's 'abstaction = the future' equation a big heap of well-written arch-Modernism, and then you go and cop to it yrself.

m. (mitchlnw), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 18:39 (twenty-one years ago)

In my house there's a rotating chore-wheel of aesthetic positions to choose from. Lately, on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays I am an arch-Modernist (listening to a skipping Webern CD right now); on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays I am a defender of the populist faith. And I only listen to noize and heavy metal on the Sabbath (Friday).

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Tuesday, 25 January 2005 18:52 (twenty-one years ago)


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