History of hip-hop

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So there's the Hip Hop Box Set and a lot of TV specials and a lot of political essays and histories ... which, I have a feeling, lots of people on ILM find pretty incomplete - the narrative tends to be: first there was old-school, then there was run dmc, then there was rakim, then there was gangsta, then there was biggie and 2pac and then there was bling bling, now there's crunk. I guess my interpretation would be people like a sort of hagelian history, dominant modes of thought for each "era" etc. So where does ILM stand on hip-hop history? Can we create some sort of model of how we would interpret hip-hop's development?

I would guess some starting points would be to do it via producers - certainly lots of people on ILM are in love with hip-hop's sonic timbres and rhythmic innovations, although obviously that's sort of limited (beats AND rhymes, duh ;-)). Another way to think about it would maybe be a history of regionalism - grassroots movements starting in New York but popping up all over the United States (west coast, south, even midwest) and then finally (and more recently) internationally.

But I donno, that's just off the top of my head. How should/would ILM describe the history of hip-hop?

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 18:48 (twenty-one years ago)

"once upon a time not long ago / everybody had on their radio"

The Obligatory Sourpuss (Begs2Differ), Friday, 28 January 2005 18:50 (twenty-one years ago)

I like the idea of the dialectical approach, especially since you'd have to trace the history of undie/"conscious" stuff that ran parallel to mainstream hip-hop (and occasionally poked its head up to play within the mainstream).

jaymc (jaymc), Friday, 28 January 2005 18:51 (twenty-one years ago)

That's the general consensus on the history, isn't it?

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 19:04 (twenty-one years ago)

then finally (and more recently) internationally.

I don't think international hip hop is recent per se, only that it's just starting to get more coverage. I mean, both Japan's MC Pooh and France's MC Solaar both go back at least ten years, no?

Alex in NYC (vassifer), Friday, 28 January 2005 19:04 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah Id heard of a lot of international rap stuff a long time ago.

David Allen (David Allen), Friday, 28 January 2005 19:09 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah true...I was thinking more along the lines of international scenes that are sort of post-hip-hop, like favela funk, or parallel movements w/ hip-hop that essentially act as grassroots youth cultures w/ similar cultural spaces - dancehall, reggaeton. Putting it all under a bigger blanket of "hip-hop" might be a poor word choice i suppose.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 19:13 (twenty-one years ago)

That's an interesting question though - what is MC Solaar's place in the canon, and what level of importance do you think he has?

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 19:33 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't know, but il mange la chat.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Friday, 28 January 2005 20:40 (twenty-one years ago)

I first heard of MC Solaar first that very first Guru solo album, and it was easily my favorite song on the album.. this was in 1993(?). Anyway, I'm sure Solaar goes back a few years before this...

I think Europe started with the hip hop explosion not too long after the explosion* of hip hop in 1987-1989 in the U.S., except, I guess, there isn't a huge history of "old skool/Run DMC era" hip hop in Europe before then.. although I'd love to be proven wrong. (For argument's sake, we'll count out Slick Rick, who was raised by British(?) parents, but grew up in NYC)

* what i mean by "explosion" is the explosion in number of new groups that were unique, along with polishing the skills and attributes thereof.

Public Enemy were really big in Europe around the same time as in the U.S. though, especially in England. Possibly Ice-T, too. I remember one of my favorite hip-hop groups in the late 80s was England's Hijack.. "The Badman Is Robbin'". Great single. Their only publicity shots were in terrorist cloth, and they refused to give interviews. They got signed to Ice-T's Rhyme Syndicate label, but didn't go too far after that.

The best example of PE's popularity in the UK though was in dance culture.. you couldn't escape a breaks/house/club hit in the UK in 1988-1989 without hearing at least one James Brown sample and one Public Enemy sample, even in some acid tracks. Simon Harris, Tim Simenon, and the Coldcut guys were notorious for this. "Bass! How low can you go?" was a Simon Harris hit. How obvious can you get?

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 20:53 (twenty-one years ago)

Just dug up a 12" here by Soon E MC: "Élucider De Mystère/Chauffeur De Taxi Groove". I'm sure hip hop in France was well on its way by, at the latest, 1990. I'm curious what was going on in Belgium or in Quebec.. or Canada for that matter. I'm ashamed to admit I can't think of a prominent Canadian rapper from the late 80s or early 90s. (was Snow Canadian? I'm not trying to funny when I ask this, either.)

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 21:15 (twenty-one years ago)

I think part of the reason for Hip Hop's early start in France was the Government's insistence that something like 25% of music played on the radio had to be in French. This meant that rappers who used their native tongue would get far more exposure than, say, UK rappers in the UK. We've got an MC Solaar album from some point in the late 80s I think, certainly before Jazzmatazz. I've also got an album by a Supreme NTM spin-off. They were like the NWA of the French rap scene, I'm told (NTM stands for the French equivalent of "Fuck Your Mother"). It's a great language for rapping in, something about the flow of the syntax makes it sound great. I haven't heard much French Hip Hop that seemed very musically adventurous though, but I'm sure there are folks that know more of this stuff than I do.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Friday, 28 January 2005 21:32 (twenty-one years ago)

NTM = Noodle Ta Mere?

David R. (popshots75`), Friday, 28 January 2005 21:39 (twenty-one years ago)

For french hiphop I like IAM de Marseille. I don't speak french though, so I don't know how the lyrics are.

I think hiphop history is especially interesting if you look at it from a geographic outlet - which influences come from where to reach a flashpoint in S. Bronx, then how it spreads from there. Since there isn't much in the way of regional sounds in rock anymore, but yiou can often tell where a rap record was made from the accents and how the beats feel and so on.

Austin (Austin), Friday, 28 January 2005 21:46 (twenty-one years ago)

first heard of MC Solaar first that very first Guru solo album, and it was easily my favorite song on the album.

Me too! wow that brings back memories. I don't even own this anymore.

mcd (mcd), Friday, 28 January 2005 21:50 (twenty-one years ago)

NTM = Nique Ta Mere.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Friday, 28 January 2005 22:00 (twenty-one years ago)

I'm ashamed to admit I can't think of a prominent Canadian rapper from the late 80s or early 90s. (was Snow Canadian? I'm not trying to funny when I ask this, either.)

Maestro Fresh-Wes was from Toronto, and his single "Let Your Backbone Slide" got a little bit of American radio play back in 1990. If you've never heard it, it's a great slice of party rap (think "Jump Around") with some surprisingly complex rhymes. And yes, Snow was from Toronto, too.

Tantrum The Cat (Tantrum The Cat), Friday, 28 January 2005 22:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Dream Warriors were from Toronto. They were prominent-ish.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Friday, 28 January 2005 22:48 (twenty-one years ago)

What do people think of a narrative that argues:

hip-hop started small in the bronx as a culture, not yet self-identified.

The music becomes business w/ rapper's delight;

we have crossover acts and "hardcore" acts for the rest of the 80s and early 90s.

Then "hardcore" doesn't cross over, but w/ Dre forces mainstream to move to "hardcore."

This is based on (what may be an incorrect) observation that mainstream hip-hop didn't equal mainstream music until the mid-90s.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 22:55 (twenty-one years ago)

I do like the regionalism narrative a lot better, actually.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 22:56 (twenty-one years ago)

If I ever decided to do a history of hip-hop, I would follow Burns' Jazz doc, and Run DMC would be my Louis Armstrong. That is to say, I probably wouldn't mention Public Enemy/Miles Davis until about 2/3 of the way through the thing, and everything after like 1996 would be a footnote.

polyphonic (polyphonic), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:10 (twenty-one years ago)

I think the immediate pre-history of hip hop is just as fascinating as the dawn of it.. While I was doing the CDR700MB Go! 1978, I was just getting this feel of how all these musical elements were just going to cause this brew...

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:16 (twenty-one years ago)

I think the immediate pre-history of hip hop is just as fascinating as the dawn of it.. While I was doing the CDR700MB Go! 1978, I was just getting this feel of how all these musical elements were just going to cause this brew...

This would definitely be a large part of at least day one (and maybe day two) of Polyphonic Presents... Hip-Hop, the Mini-Series.

polyphonic (polyphonic), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:18 (twenty-one years ago)

some of the earliest hip hop had to be released on Clappers Music, a reggae label.. and then there was that Stones Throw comp of Connecticut hip hop that was very illuminating.. (I wasn't aware of how large it is then, although it's not that surprising, given the proximity of CT to NYC.) But, I don't mind the linear story behind hip hop (i.e. R&B singer Sylvia Robinson forming the Sugar Hill label, etc.) because not only is it a very interesting story, but it is true!... as long as people don't believe that the culture ONLY existed in the Bronx in NYC at the time, and allows for parallel spores growing elsewhere, and also allowing for the immediate pre-history to explain the inspiration, I don't think there's a problem with the current model as it is, as long as it has an allowance for addendums.

Granted, there's always the line about how "the winners always get to rewrite history" etc. etc.

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:26 (twenty-one years ago)

This is why my goal is to own all music ever and say it came from me. Even before I was born.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:27 (twenty-one years ago)

If you did a history of hip-hop, would you include the Last Poets and/or Gil Scott Heron? If so, would you include Bob Dylan ("Subterranean Homesick Blues", etc.) or the Beat Generation? Or the cadence of sermons? If so, would you discuss the ... etc. Where is the origin point?

polyphonic (polyphonic), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:29 (twenty-one years ago)

I wouldn't want to disclude them, but avoid giving them the "godfather of hip-hop" titles that are often thrown on their necks...they were ahead of their time perhaps, but I think a bit too much credit is thrown their way.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:32 (twenty-one years ago)

I totally agree. Poetry/spoken word has been around for a very long time, and surely there is some very very early prototype of hip hop, just lyrically speaking, done in the early 20th century that was probably never documented. (unless there's a Folkways trainspotter on this thread than can pull the appropriate record out, but I have my dreams.)

"Subterranean Homesick Blues", "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", and Lightning Bolt/Kool & The Gang's Hustler's Convention album -- among many other examples -- were certainly inspirations, but calling them "pre-hip hop" would be misguiding.

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:46 (twenty-one years ago)

As far as the history of hip hop, the one year that interests me the most is 1991. To me, that was the year where the best and the worst happened. The best: Son Of Bazerk, Leaders Of The New School, The UMC's, Black Sheep, Naughty By Nature, ATCQ's The Low End Theory, and many many more. The worst: Gilbert O'Sullivan.

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:51 (twenty-one years ago)

"Alone Again (Beyotch)"

polyphonic (polyphonic), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:52 (twenty-one years ago)

Include in the British Hip-Hop chapter: the flowing musical majesty of:

MC Buzz B - Words Escape Me

DJ Martian (djmartian), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:55 (twenty-one years ago)

Not to say that there wasn't any immensely creative hip hop after 1991.. there are quite a few forgotten classics in the early to mid 90s, like the earliest stuff by the Coup (Kill My Landlord), and followup albums by Del Tha Funkeé Homosapien, LOTNS, etc. and of course well thereafter.. but I think that Gilbert O'Sullivan vs. Biz Markie lawsuit, while not being the first copyright in hip hop lawsuit where hip hop lost, was the most symbolic of the stamping out of the creative age of sampling so freely in hip hop. Hip hop songs became micro-collages of samples at the time.. things really simmered down, sample-wise, after that and become noteably more minimal (overall, not absolutely). Then along came The Chronic a year later, and that ushered in a new inspiration and bounce, so to speak.

donut christ (donut), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:55 (twenty-one years ago)

(unless there's a Folkways trainspotter on this thread than can pull the appropriate record out, but I have my dreams.)

haha, here you go--

http://music.msn.com/album/?album=40850046

Stormy Davis (diamond), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:56 (twenty-one years ago)

I thought maybe you were implying that Gilbert O'Sullivan (like the Last Poets) was one of the progenitors of hip-hop, and I wholeheartedly AGREE.

polyphonic (polyphonic), Friday, 28 January 2005 23:57 (twenty-one years ago)

Stormy, you are GOD. Already purchases, downloaded, and skimmed through. Amazing amazing stuff.

donut christ (donut), Saturday, 29 January 2005 00:17 (twenty-one years ago)

i'm too busy to read this thread right now (so why am i even on ILM), but i just got an email about Jeff Chang's new book "Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation"

i don't know anything about it or him, but maybe this'll have different (better) interpretations

El Janko (JasonD), Saturday, 29 January 2005 00:19 (twenty-one years ago)

http://www.cantstopwontstop.com/

El Janko (JasonD), Saturday, 29 January 2005 00:20 (twenty-one years ago)

the book is much more of a social history of hip-hop as a movement than a blow-by-blow musical one. (it's a great book, btw)

Matos-Webster Dictionary (M Matos), Saturday, 29 January 2005 00:24 (twenty-one years ago)

yeah, DB I guess the Smithsonian just entered into that agreement with MSN to put their stash online. They have barely started getting it all up there, but that is definitely one of the good ones. The website is still really clunky though. Like, it's seemingly impossible to just get a straight listing of all the titles that are available. Ya have to go through 'genre' and even then I don't think everything is listed. Weird.

Stormy Davis (diamond), Saturday, 29 January 2005 00:31 (twenty-one years ago)

How about London Possee? Rodney, Bionix and Cipho were talking about 'How's Life In London' in '88/ '89...

banana sundae, Saturday, 29 January 2005 01:29 (twenty-one years ago)

If you look at how rap sells in Europe now it's like night and day from just three or four years ago. Everybody always says "MC Solaar, 1993" but the guy was the exception to the rule, and he hasn't changed his style too much since then (of course neither has Gang Starr). Rap might as well be a whole different style of music these days from what it was like back then, and in Europe it dominates now as it never did in Solaar's "heyday". 50 Cent was the biggest selling artist in all of Europe two years ago. It wasn't like that in 1993, or even 1999. Rap outsells every other genre in France now.

But, why would ILM want to "stand" anywhere on hip hop, or select one model of history to use, as the original question suggests? For myself, I just don't share this impulse to document "dominant modes of thought."

Kurtis Blow wrote some great liner notes for a Rhino set a few years ago that you might be interested in, djdee. Lots of red meat for the "who made the first rap song" krewe.

http://www.rhino.com/Features/liners/72851lin.lasso

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 29 January 2005 16:30 (twenty-one years ago)

(Blow contends that it's "King Tim III" by Fatback Band)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 29 January 2005 16:31 (twenty-one years ago)

But, why would ILM want to "stand" anywhere on hip hop, or select one model of history to use, as the original question suggests? For myself, I just don't share this impulse to document "dominant modes of thought."

I was just using that as a way to provoke discussion, I don't actually expect to reach some conclusions or something!

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Saturday, 29 January 2005 16:54 (twenty-one years ago)

That Kurtis Blow series is fantastic. I snagged a volume in a bargain bin. Any comp with the Isleys' "Get Into Something" AND The Incredible Bongo Band's "Apache" has a permanent place in my heart.

Tantrum The Cat (Tantrum The Cat), Saturday, 29 January 2005 16:58 (twenty-one years ago)

DC, have you read that piece on Paul C that was floating around? Even though he was partly pre-gilbert, he was shifting hip-hop production away from the sonic collage-style, wasn't he?

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Saturday, 29 January 2005 17:03 (twenty-one years ago)

I haven't read the piece, unfortunately... although I'm not surprised that there would be movement away from the sonic college aesthetic in hip-hop then (even though I love it so). You have a link?

(I forgot to put K.M.D.'s Mr. Hood in my best hip-hop albums ever list from 1991. Also Main Source)

donut christ (donut), Saturday, 29 January 2005 21:12 (twenty-one years ago)

http://crunkster.abstractdynamics.org/archives/003807.html

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Saturday, 29 January 2005 22:12 (twenty-one years ago)

It's by Dave Tompkins.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Sunday, 30 January 2005 02:25 (twenty-one years ago)

DAMN great piece!

donut christ (donut), Sunday, 30 January 2005 05:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah, wow, that was a great read.

Mike O. (Mike Ouderkirk), Monday, 31 January 2005 05:10 (twenty-one years ago)

This is an informative piece of the history of hip hop

here

mentalist (mentalist), Monday, 31 January 2005 09:07 (twenty-one years ago)

cute.

djdee2005 (djdee2005), Monday, 31 January 2005 09:10 (twenty-one years ago)

ten years pass...

Listening to an obsessively comprehensive and chronological collection of '80s Billboard hits, and I just realized that the first three charting rap singles of the decade were 'Rapture', 'The Breaks', and 'General Hospi-Tale'.

Tarkus Aurelius (Old Lunch), Friday, 5 June 2015 18:54 (eleven years ago)

two years pass...

Hey, so this is a project I've been working on for a long time. Smithsonian Folkways is partnering the National Museum of African American History and Culture to create "The Smithsonian Anthology of Hip-Hop and Rap". We are doing a Kickstarter to get the project into production.

http://kck.st/2yokcFc

sctttnnnt (pgwp), Wednesday, 18 October 2017 15:30 (eight years ago)

whaaaat

Οὖτις, Wednesday, 18 October 2017 15:42 (eight years ago)

that's tight!

The Smithsonian Anthology of Jazz was my primary introduction to jazz. It's cool to think that some future 12 year old, maybe even my kids, will have the same experience with rap.

IF (Terrorist) Yes, Explain (man alive), Wednesday, 18 October 2017 15:44 (eight years ago)

very cool

smithsonian classic country music is still something i listen to all the time

marcos, Wednesday, 18 October 2017 15:48 (eight years ago)

That's awesome. Folkways catalog is a treasure trove.

sctttnnnt (pgwp), Wednesday, 18 October 2017 17:48 (eight years ago)

Kind of a shame Smithsonian and Folkways need to do a Kickstarter to fund this project, but hope they reach the number they want

curmudgeon, Thursday, 19 October 2017 17:36 (eight years ago)

So like I said I work for the Smithsonian and among other things I do, I do online fundraising and crowdfunding.

This is the third Kickstarter we’ve done - the first two were to support conservation of Neil Armstrong’s spacesuit and the Ruby Slippers. I don’t really view doing a Kickstarter as a shame - we rely on private support (all amounts) for about 40% of our budget.

sctttnnnt (pgwp), Thursday, 19 October 2017 22:49 (eight years ago)

doin the lord's work, good on ya

Οὖτις, Thursday, 19 October 2017 22:50 (eight years ago)

I am so excited for this! I signed up yesterday!

rb (soda), Thursday, 19 October 2017 23:14 (eight years ago)

Nice!

sctttnnnt (pgwp), Friday, 20 October 2017 01:55 (eight years ago)


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