In praise of... Before and after Science by Brian Eno

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This is what I wrote on my favourite album of 1977 today (I tried to check the archives but the search was too slow, sorry in advance if this has been covered already):

I hesitated to choose the third Eno album in this series (1973 may yield a 4th one though the second Roxy Music will be a tough contender) but I realised that what I like about Bowie's Low is its strong Eno touch on the mainly instrumental second atmospheric side. Eno on his own (plus guest musicians) in 1977 to my ears still sounds more adventurous and timeless than the dark and brooding Low. Which additionally hasn't got such a classy black and white cover.

Like Low Before and after Science has two totally different sides as the title already suggests. No. 1 is more rhythmic, no.2 is more like a soundscape. An album which stands in-between his earlier avant pop output and his later ambient releases. Two music worlds are juxtaposed and I find the result of this approach still as thrilling as in the late seventies when I listened to it for the first time. To be honest this is the only album I bought in that mostly dreadful decade for me which I still love today. Kiss, Manfred Mann's Earth Band, Supertramp, Pink Floyd, Alan Parsons, Genesis and Eloy were the bands I cherished in the first half of my teenage years. None of them stood the test of time. I can date back my obsession with music to the purchase of this Eno record which I bought in a record shop in Duisburg about 15 kilometers from my home town. I think I went there by bicycle after having read a review in Die Zeit which still is the only newspaper (a weekly) I read regularly.

It starts with the wonderful groovy piece No One Receiving. One of the greatest moments of Phil Collins. His reverberating drums give this track a light and almost ballet-like quality. A simple bassline dominates the song which is uncategorisable. Somewhere in between world, jazz, dance and pop. Weird and enchanting.

Backwater is even weirder. The piano is part of the rhythm section. Eno sings surreal lyrics about god knows what. The melody is in the singing, the instruments are following later. And then there is this handclapping. I hear some irony there and it sounds bloody good.

More bass wizardry on Kurt's Rejoinder which features Kurt Schwitters recitating one of his dada poems. Clever collaging.

On Energy Fools the Magician we enter soundscape land. Phil Collins hi-hat sounds like a triangle, Eno's "vibes" like a synthie, his keyboards like a piano, his chorus like a women background choir, Fred Frith's modified guitar (?) like a glockenspiel, only Percy Jones fretless bass sounds like a bass. Around 80 seconds in the bass seems to fall over like when you walk too fast and you lose the equilibrium. But then the music does not turn around, it goes on in its majestic calm way. Disappointed expectations. Altogether only two minutes but in those 125 seconds there is more happening than in the entire output of many musicians.

The next song seems to be the turning point. King Lead's Hat. An anagramm of Talking Heads with whom Eno worked later on, I think. More handclapping accompanies a trashy rhythm. This used to be my least favourite track on the album. It feels a little out of place here sandwiched in between two slow atmospheric pieces as it is very upbeat. When Robert Fripp's guitar solo comes just before the two minute mark my love for this song starts to grow though. This beautiful warm and fuzzy King Crimson sound is so perfect in small doses. Paul Rudolph provides some sudden bass chords which seem to act like a stopper but it goes on. Finally it all goes kind of electronic. Eno doing his "metallics". I hear the sound of champagne bubbles and I get very thirsty.

Side two shoots off (not really ;-)) with Here He Comes. As so often Eno offers us an earcatcher as the first song on a side. A languishing beautiful melody about a boy who "was seven feet high". After a minute the song intensifies itself by getting melancholic and even more beautiful when Eno holds his breath for a second and elongates the syllables by singing "coooomes" and then "bloohoohoohoo". What always astounds me about his voice that on one hand it has this totally asexual almost robotic tinge and then it can get so sentimental.

Julie with... ("her open blouse is gazing up into the empty sky") is the longest song on the album. Six minutes and twenty seconds starting slowly in a dreamy way. We are drifting on a calm sea. The first resolution (or dénouement) comes after two minutes. More drifting and a second resolution after four minutes. The gorgeous cruise resumes. I wish I had been there.

Piano time. A tiny theme. By this River is tenderness pure. The proof that beauty is simple. Eno's singing inevitably turns into humming. Words fail. The song was used in the German movie on RAF terrorism Die innere Sicherheit by Christian Petzold whenever the daughter of the terrorist couple left the doomed family to find herself. In Portugal on the beach for example. A young, innocent girl dreaming of a normal world outside of the hiding and the lying. It's a great film and an even greater song.

Through Hollow Lands is the track of this record that haunted me most in the late 70s. An instrumental which I taped in a loop on a C90 cassette. I listened to it for meditation purposes. Impossible to ever get bored by it. As there is hardly anything happening in it. No highs, no lows, just an incredible serenity. I never arrived to the point where my thoughts stopped. Patience has never been my stronghold.

Eno closes the album with Spider and I. Synthie plains going slightly towards the heavy. It's not bad but by far not the best on this stunning album. Which probably would be my island disc if I had to choose one Eno record. As it comprises the Eno before and after the accident. A watershed album with the watershed right in the middle.

Here is the overview of the series 40 years, 40 albums of which part XXXV was this post.

alex in mainhattan (alex63), Tuesday, 16 August 2005 20:03 (twenty years ago)

Good piece, Alex -- I honestly can't believe you don't care much for "Spider and I", but your infinite description of "Through Hollow Lands" more than makes up for it.

Naive Teen Idol (Naive Teen Idol), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 01:58 (twenty years ago)

Yes, let us praise this record. Perhaps the best, most fully realized of the four classic "vocal albums". I'd also like to stick up for "King's Lead Hat" and "Spider And I" as being on par with everything else. The vocals on "Here He Comes" are gorgeous, the rhythms on "No One Returning" superb, and the whole thing just oozes lovely talent all over the speakers.

sleeve (sleeve), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 02:13 (twenty years ago)

spider and i is a great song, matthew, but after what has been before on this album it must be a letdown. i guess it's the track on the album which suffers most easily from over-exposure. i don't need to hear it aynmore after through hollow lands. it's better kept in my mind.

alex in mainhattan (alex63), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 04:16 (twenty years ago)

spider & i is definitely my favourite from this record

jimmy glass (electricsound), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 04:18 (twenty years ago)

I love the second side of this record as much (or more) than any of Eno's classic '70s records. But something about the songs on side one seem almost perfunctory to me, compared to the songs on the first three discs, much as I love them all.

Josh in Chicago (Josh in Chicago), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 04:25 (twenty years ago)

i think you should listen again to side 1, josh. in my imagination too it seemed slighter and more superficial than the rest of the album (i didn't listen to this record for more than twenty years). but that's not true. just take the opener no one receiving, it is absolutely astounding. extremeley accessible but very intricate and sophisticated at the same time. there is one huge rhythm section on this. two basses, drums, agong-gong and synthesized percussion.

alex in mainhattan (alex63), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 04:42 (twenty years ago)

my thoughts

Marcello Carlin (nostudium), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 07:04 (twenty years ago)

"Spider & I" is my most favorite Eno ballad. Otherwise spot-on Alex...I prefer this to Another Green World, although the mix is rather murky.

Alfred Soto (Alfred Soto), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 12:29 (twenty years ago)

I used to play "Spider & I" in a band! It's this particular Eno album's Syd Barrett moment.

Diddyismus (Dada), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 12:35 (twenty years ago)

but I realised that what I like about Bowie's Low is its strong Eno touch on the mainly instrumental second atmospheric side

This has been overplayed I think. Actually I hear the Eno influence more on the first side of Low than the second side. The second side pieces all have a much more structural and melodic feel to them than Eno's own instrumentals (the ones on Another Green World, for example).

JZ, Wednesday, 17 August 2005 13:08 (twenty years ago)

But I thought at least two of the tracks were recorded by Eno on his own, almost in their entirety? "Warszawa" for instance? It's true they don't sound like the instrumentals on his solo albums.

Diddyismus (Dada), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 13:13 (twenty years ago)

Well, 'Warszawa' I think was recorded pretty much by Eno on his own. And that's the only track he has any writing credits for. For 'Weeping Wall' Eno wasn't even there; 'Art Decade' Eno had a lot to do with but it was built up on a Bowie tune, and 'Subterraneans' was based on a track Bowie did for his not-used soundtrack for 'The Man Who Fell To Earth'. So yes, Eno was involved in the second side but what I hear is more of a Bowie influence on Eno here, with the pieces more structurally and teleologically built up rather than the repetitive fragments which constituted Eno's instrumentals on his own albums. On the other hand, all the textural synthetic additions and the fragmentation of the 1st side tracks seem to me to be the reverse, ie Eno's influence on Bowie.

JZ, Wednesday, 17 August 2005 13:20 (twenty years ago)

Yeah, I agree that Eno's contributions to "Low" have been overestimated. Those isntrumentals sound nothing like Eno: they're spikier, more bristly. The fractured pop songs on the first side or the entirety of "Lodger" show a more pronounced Enoid influence.

Alfred Soto (Alfred Soto), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 13:37 (twenty years ago)

warszawa to me is the most intense and most exciting track on low. i think i know of a band who must have thought along similar lines. without it low would lose about half of its appeal to me.

alex in mainhattan (alex63), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 14:45 (twenty years ago)

Warszawa is great. But despite the fact that it is mostly Eno's work and he gets co-writing credits, it still feels more like a Bowie track than an Eno one to me, as if Eno was consciously doing "Bowie". Partly, that's to do with what I described above, that it has structure and a sort of musical narrative or arc that is lacking in Eno's own instrumentals. But also, Bowie's contribution is pretty crucial. The vocal melody line is his, the way he sings it gives the track that atmospheric, otherworldly feel as if it were both from the distant past and the distant future. The nonsense lyrics are brilliant, too, turning vocals into pure emotional texture.

JZ, Wednesday, 17 August 2005 14:59 (twenty years ago)

But hey, sorry to kidnap your thread. "Before And After Science" is pretty great, too. It might be my favourite Eno album. I like the way it sort of subsides as it goes on, getting quieter and quieter. And "Backwater" is a great absurd pop track that should have been a hit single.

JZ, Wednesday, 17 August 2005 15:02 (twenty years ago)

i kind of understand what you say there, jz. it's great to discuss on these kind of things. a well explained, different opinion is always something fertile which adds to understanding more about music. still i suppose without eno low would have lost a lot of his charm. maybe you are right about eno doing bowie but that is still something else than bowie doing bowie. atmospheric is an adjective i would have applied more to eno than to bowie but i must admit i don't know his music very well. his affected voice usually puts me off and i always saw his output more as standard rock without the ingenious subtleties and genre-trespassing of eno's albums. except on low which to me seems quite singular in what i know of his oeuvre.

The nonsense lyrics are brilliant, too, turning vocals into pure emotional texture.
that again is something bowie wasn't known too much for, i thought. eno on the other hand almost always uses nonsense lyrics, words which sound well but according to himself usually do not have a specific meaning. what i want to say here is that i still think eno influenced bowie on low whereas i don't have the feeling that bowie influenced eno a lot on the album this thread is about.

alex in mainhattan (alex63), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 15:44 (twenty years ago)

I guess I like this one a little less than the other rock Eno albums. I think the lyrics are pretty great, though, especially "Backwater." And I've always loved "Jule With..." The only negative thing I have to say about it is that, compared to the other rock 'uns, it's always seemed a bit more like a concession to the times than something that antcipates them. I'm not much of a fan of the later Eno stuff--some of the ambient things are great, but none of it is anything I ever put on, unless I'm just puttering around the house on a Sunday morning and reading the paper or something. I do like the new Fripp/Eno album fine, tho, and haven't heard his solo thing. I wish they'd release that album he did around the time of "Nerve Net," tho, I quite like it--better than "NN" itself or anything else he's done since.

edd s hurt (ddduncan), Wednesday, 17 August 2005 17:08 (twenty years ago)

one year passes...
"King's Lead Hat" is kicking my ass right now.

Curt1s Stephens, Wednesday, 11 April 2007 23:26 (nineteen years ago)

Still my favorite Eno album.

Davey D, Wednesday, 11 April 2007 23:49 (nineteen years ago)

"Spider and I" is my favorite from this record, too

wanko ergo sum, Thursday, 12 April 2007 00:14 (nineteen years ago)

my favorite of eno's four early "pop" records, for sure

stephen, Thursday, 12 April 2007 04:56 (nineteen years ago)

"Spider and I" is my favorite from this record, too

me too.

poortheatre, Thursday, 12 April 2007 05:39 (nineteen years ago)

I rank the Eno rock albums (inspired by purchase of the cool-sounding remaster of Tiger Mountain, which I'd never owned on CD:

Another Green World
Warm Jets
Before and After
Tiger Mountain

realized I found Tigerjust a bit sterile, somehow. Still love the high points, and the words are fucking brilliant. So my comments above about how Before was a concession strike me as wrong, these days. It sounds very much of a piece with the times, but I really love side 1 these days, the r&b groove of "No One Receiving" sounds pretty damned great. And prescient, too.

whisperineddhurt, Thursday, 12 April 2007 14:00 (nineteen years ago)

i never quite connected with this one like i did with the other three pop eno records, parts of it seem forced in a way that the earlier stuff never did.

haitch, Thursday, 12 April 2007 15:54 (nineteen years ago)

you know, i just dont buy this album. it feels entirely flat and forced. or...it sounds like it was writen to be performed by talking heads.

bb, Thursday, 12 April 2007 18:36 (nineteen years ago)

two years pass...

I am listening to this for the first time on vinyl. The original CD mastering was terrible. The record just sounds full and huge, especially the synth leads and basses. It makes a lot more sense in this context.

If you have only heard this on the original cd master or on MP3 ripped from the original cd master you owe it to yourself to track down the vinyl.

This was my least favorite of his four rock albums and my opinion just flipped. I am not trying to start a digital vs. analogue debate, it am just shocked by the difference in mastering. For this album, it makes all the difference in the world.

Your original display name will be displayed in brackets (Display Name), Sunday, 12 April 2009 00:03 (seventeen years ago)

No need to say so dude, this album is classic. I'm sorry to say I don't own it on vinyl anymore, though.

Phone of Drone (Bimble), Sunday, 12 April 2009 04:40 (seventeen years ago)

I especially love the way "Julie With..." starts out sounding like events in dense fog (to not coin a phrase) that slowly coalesce until they eventually form a song. It's one of the most relaxed pieces of music ever.

Hideous Lump, Sunday, 12 April 2009 06:03 (seventeen years ago)

sound quality issues aside, this album is a showcase for eno's way underappreciated mic skills. "backwater" and "spider & i" featured some of the finest lyrics since syd went nuts

kamerad, Sunday, 12 April 2009 16:44 (seventeen years ago)

one year passes...

this does indeed sound super-spectacular on vinyl. it's one of the few albums i won't play in any other format.

it also works because the two sides of the record have such distinct identities.

by another name (amateurist), Friday, 30 July 2010 16:14 (fifteen years ago)

sadly, I don't have this in any format, but cosign on "Backwater". Would form a band just to sing the words "the shorter of the porter's daughters"

elephant rob, Friday, 30 July 2010 16:17 (fifteen years ago)

just copped "spider and i" to make a video: http://vimeo.com/13746359

titchyschneiderhouserules (s1ocki), Friday, 30 July 2010 19:53 (fifteen years ago)

Nice video.

your original display name is still visible. (Display Name), Saturday, 31 July 2010 06:58 (fifteen years ago)

yeah, it is nice. a little malicky.

by another name (amateurist), Saturday, 31 July 2010 07:05 (fifteen years ago)

i get that a lot

titchyschneiderhouserules (s1ocki), Saturday, 31 July 2010 14:40 (fifteen years ago)

(jk)

titchyschneiderhouserules (s1ocki), Saturday, 31 July 2010 14:40 (fifteen years ago)

seven years pass...

the Astralwerks reissue / remaster is fantastic

map, Thursday, 30 November 2017 17:02 (eight years ago)

four months pass...

fuck it's gorgeous. sometimes i'm not sure i'm all the way 'with' what eno is doing but it just keeps pulling me back in. 'king's lead hat' is just amazing, i haven't really listened to it before.

map, Saturday, 31 March 2018 10:15 (eight years ago)


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