Why pop sucks

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OK, I don't really think it sucks, so get off your anti-rockist high horse for a second - I love lots of pop, I like it when music I enjoy becomes popular, and there will be no mention of performers being "manufactured", "sell-outs" or "not playing their own instruments" here. Nothing about dance routine and costume changes, even ! I just feel like addressing what has been bugging the hell out of me about the whole "this is a golden age for pop" and "pop rules, rock sucks" thing that comes up here once in a while.
1. What's with the pop vs rock dichotomy? One genre is defined by exposure and popularity, the other by lyrical/musical/attitudinal conventions - they couldn't be *opposites* if they wanted to! Not only that, they overlap like crazy! Creed is pop! Any pop-vs-rock discussion that ignores this ends up in tedious rehashes of stereotypes of [x] vs stereotypes of [y], like all rock is Iggy (or Elvis Costello or Yo La Tengo) and all pop is Britney (or ABBA or Ja Rule).
2. This type of debate often seems based on rather fanciful definitions on the order of "if I like it, it must be pop", so that people like the Smiths or My Bloody Valentine (total US top 40 hits: zero) magically become Pop, and the Rolling Stones (US top 40 hits: 42) are suddenly Not Pop. [2a. Could the UK's much more inclusive mainstream be part of the reason why British music fans seem more inclined to identify with pop than American ones? I mean, next time you feel like bashing pop-haters, picture yourself in a place where glam, reggae (total US top 40 hits by Jamaicans between 1972 and 1987: zero), punk, alt/indie and techno by and large do not co-exist with the rest of popular music and are relegated to cultish ghettos.]
3. In the US, pop hits are broken almost exclusively by radio, which = Clear Channel, which = The Man. Clear Channel defines what is pop and what isn't, and I hope pop fetishists understand why that would make some music fans wary of singing pop's praises. True, other musical formats are ruled by Clear Channel as well, but a country record that only sells 10 copies is no less country. Pop is defined by reach.
4. Rock/indie fans/writers are often accused of using irrelevant guitar-rock criteria to judge pop music. This accusation is frequently true. But at a mainstream level, the exact opposite is happening, and demanding of guitar-rock performers that they be as slick and synthesized-sounding as the bulk of R&B and hip hop and schlock ballads if they want to have a chance of making the charts is as retarded as putting down Aaliyah for not writing her own songs. I have no problems with slick-and-synthesized, mind you, just with the idea of it being the only acceptable way to do things. 5. Isn't *everyone* in the top 40 "rock" anyway?? I mean, except for straight-up easy listening artists like Celine Dion and Kenny G, as well as country music, isn't everything in the charts the spawn of one rock subgenre or another, be it disco, funk, soul, metal, soft-rock, whatever? I mean, are there really lots of songs in the charts that are the outcome of the Perry Como/Patti Page/Rosemary Clooney tradition of pre-rock and roll pop? Good luck in drawing a line from Eddie Fisher to Nelly. 6. Since radio has increasingly been focusing on not scaring off passive listeners, playlists have been getting shorter, with chart movements getting accordingly sluggish. What that means is very low turnover (total weeks on Billboard's Hot 100 - the Troggs' "Wild Thing":11; Santana's "Smooth":>50 - both songs were # 1 hits), and less room for oddball left-field hits, and an ever-decreasing range of music played. It also means that if you dislike several of what few songs are getting played, you will be turned off very quickly (# of songs that hit the top 40 in 1966 = 334; in 1984 = 217; I don't have the numbers for recent years, but when I pay attention, there's always like only 2 or 3 new entries in the top 40, so figure about 150 songs a year, and that's a generous estimate). Which is outrageous, since there's probably 10 times more music being released now than there was 15-20 years ago. That doesn't feel like any kind of golden age to me, regardless of appreciation of individual songs.

Patrick, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Uh, I thought I had put *paragraphs* somewhere in there.

Patrick, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Ahem... once more...

OK, I don't really think it sucks, so get off your anti-rockist high horse for a second - I love lots of pop, I like it when music I enjoy becomes popular, and there will be no mention of performers being "manufactured", "sell-outs" or "not playing their own instruments" here. Nothing about dance routines and costume changes, even ! I just feel like addressing what has been bugging the hell out of me about the whole "this is a golden age for pop" and "pop rules, rock sucks" thing that comes up here once in a while.

1. What's with the pop vs rock dichotomy? One genre is defined by exposure and popularity, the other by lyrical/musical/attitudinal conventions - they couldn't be *opposites* if they wanted to! Not only that, they overlap like crazy! Creed is pop! Any pop-vs-rock discussion that ignores this ends up in tedious rehashes of stereotypes of [x] vs stereotypes of [y], like all rock is Iggy (or Elvis Costello or Yo La Tengo) and all pop is Britney (or ABBA or Ja Rule).

2. This type of debate often seems based on rather fanciful definitions on the order of "if I like it, it must be pop", so that people like the Smiths or My Bloody Valentine (total US top 40 hits: zero) magically become Pop, and the Rolling Stones (US top 40 hits: 42) are suddenly Not Pop. [2a. Could the UK's much more inclusive mainstream be part of the reason why British music fans seem more inclined to identify with pop than American ones? I mean, next time you feel like bashing pop-haters, picture yourself in a place where pop by and large excludes glam, reggae (total US top 40 hits by Jamaicans between 1972 and 1987: zero), punk, alt/indie and techno.]

3. In the US, pop hits are broken almost exclusively by radio, which = Clear Channel, which = The Man. Clear Channel defines what is pop and what isn't, and I hope pop fetishists understand why that would make some music fans wary of singing pop's praises. True, other musical formats are ruled by Clear Channel as well, but a country record that only sells 10 copies is no less country. Pop is defined by reach.

4. Rock/indie fans/writers are often accused of using irrelevant guitar-rock criteria to judge pop music. This accusation is frequently true. But at a mainstream level, the exact opposite is happening, and demanding of guitar-rock performers that they be as slick and synthesized-sounding as the bulk of R&B and hip hop and schlock ballads if they want to have a chance of making the charts is as retarded as putting down Aaliyah for not writing her own songs. I have no problems with slick-and-synthesized, mind you, just with the idea of it being the only acceptable way to do things.

5. Isn't *everyone* in the top 40 "rock" anyway?? I mean, except for straight-up easy listening artists like Celine Dion and Kenny G, as well as country music, isn't everything in the charts the spawn of one rock subgenre or another, be it disco, funk, soul, metal, soft-rock, whatever? I mean, are there really lots of songs in the charts that are the outcome of the Perry Como/Patti Page/Rosemary Clooney tradition of pre-rock and roll pop? Good luck in drawing a line from Eddie Fisher to Nelly.

6. Since radio has increasingly been focusing on not scaring off passive listeners, playlists have been getting shorter, with chart movements getting accordingly sluggish. What that means is very low turnover (total weeks on Billboard's Hot 100 - the Troggs' "Wild Thing": 11; Santana's "Smooth": >50 - both songs were # 1 hits), and less room for oddball left-field hits, and an ever-decreasing range of music played. It also means that if you dislike several of what few songs are getting played, you will be turned off very quickly (# of songs that hit the top 40 in 1966 = 334; in 1984 = 217; I don't have the numbers for recent years, but when I pay attention, there's always like only 2 or 3 new entries in the top 40, so figure about 150 songs a year, and that's a generous estimate). Which is outrageous, since there's probably 10 times more music being released now than there was 15-20 years ago. That doesn't feel like any kind of golden age of pop to me, regardless of appreciation of individual songs.

Patrick, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

assuming that the definition being used her for "pop" is "popularity", then there is no rock vs. pop because rock can be as pop as anything else that climbs the charts (hello nu-metal! hello creed!) Then, I also think that just because 50,000 people like something doesn't necessarily mean it's good (just as the reverse is true -- one person doesnt make it good either).

one last scatter shot comment: guitarocentrism a la indie or whatever is no worse than any other centrism, be it infatuation with synths or samplers or whatever. "indie" is a trojan horse, the cartoon bounced around at the ILM having no relation to the actual beast. It's just a whipping boy.

jack cole, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

ok there's lots and lots of points in there patrick and it's the middle of the night here in the Land of Great Charts so i'll just address one, which is this — as far as i can tell the "pop vs rock dichotomy" DOESN'T come from the pop side, it's ALWAYS projected from the "rock" side, as part of the self-defining rhetoric of rock (this is sorta why there's "no such as popism": because "pro-pop" is NOT anti-rock — for reasons you pretty clearly give, in fact — while "pro-rock" seems to have become "anti-pop")

viz it's not "pop" people but rock people who get in a lather abt creed not being "real rock" (= it's "just" "pop"); and the things you complain about in (2) are only an issue if the dichotomy is adhered to, but actually the "pop" camp are surely attacked more because they DON'T take the dichotomy particularly seriously => 1&2 are both anti-rockist argts; 3&4 i'm not competent to talk abt much, except to say that any rhetoric which distinguishes between acceptable and rubbish types of mass popular music (as the rhetoric of jazz and rock have both done, at several stages) plays straight into the hands of narrowcasters (i think there are loads of other factors here, though, in the set up of US radio)

mark s, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(erm don't spend too much time trying to work out when i used ""s and when i didn't, it's more to do with it being 2 o'clock in the morning than anything else)

mark s, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

''2. This type of debate often seems based on rather fanciful definitions on the order of "if I like it, it must be pop", so that people like the Smiths or My Bloody Valentine (total US top 40 hits: zero) magically become Pop, and the Rolling Stones (US top 40 hits: 42) are suddenly Not Pop. [2a. Could the UK's much more inclusive mainstream be part of the reason why British music fans seem more inclined to identify with pop than American ones? I mean, next time you feel like bashing pop-haters, picture yourself in a place where pop by and large excludes glam, reggae (total US top 40 hits by Jamaicans between 1972 and 1987: zero), punk, alt/indie and techno.]''

Smiths have had a few hits in UK. MBV had one hit. Yes, but rock did dominate in the US and of corse it originated from chuck berry, Muddy Waters and so on...the immigrant population of America. In the UK, thre was an influx of Jamaicans so maybe that's why reggae was more popular here. Nowadays it seems to be all hip-hop from what I hear.

''3. In the US, pop hits are broken almost exclusively by radio, which = Clear Channel, which = The Man.''

The same applies for the UK. TV breaks it and so does radio (and look at the NME, it's basically an 'industry' weekly).

Julio Desouza, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Indie vs. Pop? Shouldn't that be more like indie vs. majors, since (a) indie isn't technically a genre (pls find a better word for guitar-based rock in a punk/post-punk/collegiate/bucking-the- mainstream vein, OK?) and (b) there are quite a few "indie" labels that had HUGE success on the pop charts since the beginning of the '80s (Sugarhill, IRS, Factory, Profile, Epitaph, No Limit).

Nate Patrin, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

''5. Isn't *everyone* in the top 40 "rock" anyway?? I mean, except for straight-up easy listening artists like Celine Dion and Kenny G, as well as country music, isn't everything in the charts the spawn of one rock subgenre or another, be it disco, funk, soul, metal, soft- rock, whatever? I mean, are there really lots of songs in the charts that are the outcome of the Perry Como/Patti Page/Rosemary Clooney tradition of pre-rock and roll pop? Good luck in drawing a line from Eddie Fisher to Nelly.''

Garbage. this is why I hate 'genre' and trying to 'classify' music. Maybe in the charts it might get more homogeneous but there are clear diff between dico/funk/soul. What abt rap? Is that a 'rock' subgenre as well?

julio Desouza, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

To complain about inconsistancies in the anti-rockist stance is to miss the point a bit - it's exactly the overbearing consistency of the rockist position (*these* are the albums to like, *these* are the aspects of music you should value, *these* are the important moments in rock history) that repels. To say "My Bloody Valentine are pop" is not to necessarily say that My Bloody Valentine are the same as Britney, or that they should be judged by the exact same criteria. Rather it's to say that My Bloody Valentine aren't necessarily *different* to Britney, that they don't automatically necessitate the self-consciously different mode of thinking and listening that rock encodes and preserves for itself within its dichotomous definition.

Tim, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

actually, mark s, I think I would disagree with on the rock vs. pop point -- I think the problem stems from both sides -- the problem being the multiple definitions applied to the term "pop" and the loose manner it's bandied about.

If MBV only had one hit in the UK, wouldn't that just make them a one hit wonder like the Big Bopper or the Hollywood Argyles?

jack cole, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

It'd make them a one-hit wonder like Patti Smith or Lou Reed.

J Blount, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Note that I haven't really brought up indie anywhere in my argument. That's because I truly don't care who is on a major label and who isn't, and it's irrelevant to the argument I'm making - within the context of the pop-against-rock debate, REO Speedwagon and Dismemberment Plan are in the same camp, whether or not they or any of their fans want to be.

Julio - Disco, funk and soul are all different genres with their own history, fans and whatnot. I am not saying they are the same AT ALL. But to me they are all part of the rock world, as are hip hop and techno. Just cause some jerks came along and decided at some point that black pop and disco were no longer going to be part of rock and roll doesn't mean I have to go along with that bull.

Tim - Point taken, but the "well, THEY started it" argument is a tad annoying. And as for rock's alleged oppressive consistency, well, just try to get your average Nickelback fan and your average Modest Mouse fan to agree on *anything*. Part of my annoyance is when this huge musical universe containing many warring factions is dismissed with a "it's all the same" shrug. And I KNOW that's what guitar-rock fans have been doing to black pop and disco for years, but that's the "THEY started it" argument again - blanket dismissals of that kind suck no matter who's doing the dismissing.

Patrick, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

is pop anything that charts or concerned about charting?

(out of curiosity -- how high up did MBV make it on the UK charts and what song was it? also, the concept of one-hit-wonders always amuses me -- the term suggesting that the performer or band only produced one good song ever (the one that charted)).

so then, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

''3. In the US, pop hits are broken almost exclusively by radio, which = Clear Channel, which = The Man.''

The same applies for the UK. TV breaks it and so does radio (and look at the NME, it's basically an 'industry' weekly).

Well, I'm not very qualified to discuss this, but I was under the impression that the UK charts were full of techno songs that make it with minimal airplay, and all sorts of bizarro stuff like 40 year-old songs going to # 1 on the basis of being featured in a TV commercial. And doesn't the press have a much bigger influence on what people listen to over there ?? Over here, both TV and the press go along with what's already popular in the first place.

Patrick, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Everytime someone pops up like this, I'm always at a loss who they're arguing against. I've never seen ILM black & white about *anything.*

bnw, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

One thing, though, I really don't consider disco part of rock. And I think that's a cornerstone of the anti-rockist position, that it tries to define every kind of music extant in relation to rock. (Like when you see Sinatra or Son House show up on a list of "Greatest Rock Albums.") I like to think of "rock" as a style of music, not just everything after '57 (or '66, if you prefer.) Destiny's Child would have happened without the Rolling Stones or Elvis; Creed would not have.

Mark, Tuesday, 25 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

In my youth I might have argued that the pop times are no worse now on the radio than they were in the 60's -- but I realize now that in fact "pop" is far worse now than it has ever been because the music has become more like product now that the Majors have more of a handle on jumping on and controlling and replicating trends, something at which they were hit and miss in the past. Couple that with the dwindling of independent radio stations in the US, and you have the recipe for crap. For the Majors, music is really like strip mining - you dig and dig until there is nothing left and then move on to dig another hole -- except now they know where to start the excavating by a better control over pop culture (even though occasionally something will pop up and surprise them -- just not as often as before).

Jack Cole, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

great thread. i'll have to take some time out to answer this one properly (damn, i've only just arrived at work, and this thread will probabaly have about one million answers and gone completely off topic by the time i get to answer it properly)

fleeting initial thoughts

1. agreed with mark s, that it was 'rock' that broke away from pop. what, circa 67/8? trend of defining self as against pop beginning here. trend has continued since in one way shape or form. definition against. i don't really see the reverse. yes it exists here, but in a different way. it is not a rejection of rock that exists here, but a rejection of rocks assumed domination of superiority/discourse (led zepellin vs pickettywitch. smashing pumpkins vs modjo. heh heh!). pop is incoherent yes, all things are pop (including rock), but that which choose (or makes an implicit decision) to be seperatist/non-pop 'already makes choice'. so, yes, overlap exists

other points well argued. i think patrick is correct regarding the us charts vs the uk charts. american charts seem very controlled, brit charts? yes also, but only to a certain extene. it is as full of curveballs as it ever was

not sure about jacks point above. majors treat music as product. yes agreed, but more so than in the 60s? when they worked the beach boys to the bone demanding albums every few months? surely, it was seen then as product without longevity and to be mined as quickly and efficiently as possible before the well ran dry. i don't really see it being any less product-oriented back then. plus now, there are many more independent labels who are not so product focused but still score high in the charts (uk charts, anyway).

gareth, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

"indie" is a trojan horse, the cartoon bounced around at the ILM having no relation to the actual beast. It's just a whipping boy.

ILM is a trojan horse, the cartoon bounced around at the ILM having no relation to the actual beast. It's just a whipping boy. And now I've got that snarkiness off my chest:

The problem boils down to everyone here, me especially included, using words like "rock" and "pop" to mean lots of different things. So when I use the word "pop" it can mean:

- music that charts.
- music that is 'popular'
- that subset of music which charts that would not have been heard by most of its fans had it not initially charted (this being the difference between MBV and Britney, incidentally)
- all non-classical and non-jazz music since about 1920.
- music which has a particular hard-to-define quality - of hookiness and lightness, say - that I value

And when I use the word "rock" it can mean:

- all non-classical and non-jazz music since about 1920.
(eg. of usage: "rock criticism")
- guitar-based music.
- music that has particular qualities - earnestness and weightiness, say - which I don't value. Actually I never use this meaning except in opposition to meaning #5 of pop.

It would probably make things clearer if I (and other people) stopped doing this but I wouldn't want to settle on just one meaning.

Tom, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Pop = pornography

dave q, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

yeah, my point was a bit muddled. I think my point was that major outlets of music in the 60's had less control over the "product" they presented because they had less of an idea of what would stick to the top 40 and make them money (the classic tension in pop -- commerce vs. art). I think now, though, the Media has their finger more solidly on culture and are able to control it more directing pop more than before. Of course, at the same time, that seems to be slightly falling apart for them at present, too, what with the investigation in payola in radio, the internet, etc. So, to boil it down, pop is better controlled and manipulated in some cases than ever before -- the Major Labels have learned from their mistakes so that they can attempt to create more Sure Things.

Jack Cole, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

tom: thanks for saying far better what I was struggling to say. I don't think one defintion needs to be necessarily settled on for the ILM. I think,though that sometimes people (and I include myself) should at least be clearer about what they mean when they use the word "pop". Certainly, your definitions of rock has cleared up some misunderstandings on how the word is utilized and tossed about.

Jack Cole, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

What the fuck is the 'Media' with a capital 'M'?

Serious about the 'porno' comment by the way, as an indictment of us all rather than of 'pop music' itself

dave q, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

it's called "one in the morning" and I'm tired. Don't be scared of capital letters. They won't hurt you. They can be your friend.

Jack Cole, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

the problem being the multiple definitions applied to the term "pop" and the loose manner it's bandied about.

One of the problems with these kinds of debates is that *some* people (including me sometimes) have been playing with the idea of "pop" meaning something like "open to multiple definitions and enjoying bandying terms around loosely". From that point of view "rock" means trying to pin things down and categorise. So to ask for a definition of pop is to play the game from the rock point of view.

By pop I generally mean 'popular music in general, including Britney, Led Zeppelin, Abba, Radiohead, Piano Magic and Eminem'. If that's what someone else means by 'rock', then we're both talking about the same thing, and just using different words.

alext, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Britney's new single is great!

jel --, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Britney has a new single?

Also, you are saying that companies are better at giving the people what they want, or at least what they'll take. Which leads to the question -- what should people want?

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

yes, it's from Austin Powers I think...much better than Beyonce's rather uninspired effort.

jel --, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Yay!

Sterling Clover, Wednesday, 26 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

the problem being the multiple definitions applied to the term "pop" and the loose manner it's bandied about

The problem boils down to everyone here, me especially included, using words like "rock" and "pop" to mean lots of different things.

These things are not problems. They enrich the word, so that when used in one way the word can also carry overtones of the other uses; and they enrich our lives, so that we can plump for certain uses over others in order to differentiate ourselves from one another. Maybe there's a problem when people pretend not to understand the multiplicity and antagonism of the various usages ("How can you call this 'pop' when 'pop' means such-and-such?"), but that's usually only a problem in terminological conversations like this one.

When *NSync's "Pop" came out, I complained that it wasn't pop enough. I wasn't just complaining about the sound, but also about the impulses that it was appealing to (that pleasure means lack of purpose and value) and the other impulses that it was shunning (melody, joy). No single definition of the word can encompass what I meant. In retrospect, I think that the song failed at not being pop, that it was about fun with sounds, pulling and twisting beats and boings around like silly putty, and that it appealed to impulses that it perhaps hadn't intended to (and ruled the Radio Disney request line for months and months, until Plus One finally displaced it finally with a song that sounds a lot like early *NSync). Also, I like it more than I did.

I think that Patrick has never listened to an entire Celine Dion album. I think that Patrick has never listened to a country and western station.

Frank Kogan, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I think that Patrick has never listened to an entire Celine Dion album. I think that Patrick has never listened to a country and western station.

A) Wrong (I've never heard a full English-language album from her, though). Plus Quebec easy-listening radio is pretty much a non-stop Celine-fest, so I've probably spent more time listening to her music than anyone on ILM.

B) Wrong! I'm not sure what your point is w/ this one, though - perhaps that current country music is MORE guitar-rock *nflu*nc*d than anything else in the top 40 right now ? I agree with that. But country is still a separate tradition that predates rock and roll (but then again so does R&B, so maybe I need to rethink my theory).

Patrick, Wednesday, 3 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Pop is a step in the development process (for children). Stepping away from their parents, they now break away and identify with an *outsider*.
The charts are (ir)relevant: An indicator of what we *should* buy to be part of some imaginary group that is buying (or rather IS GOING TO BUY) the cool music.

Pop makes us feel good. It sells us dreams of who we could be. The ultimate American dream. We fully realize this is but a dream that lasts a couple of minutes, we need to get back to work so we can buy those singles.

Pop is merely a bubbling mindstate.

Adorno, Wednesday, 3 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I hate to be rude Teddy, but that analysis hardly equals the dialectical sophistication of _Minima Moralia_, say.

alext, Wednesday, 3 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Not all pop makes us feel good. The Spice Girls, for instance. They just make me feel ill.

Philip Gomez, Friday, 5 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)


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