Satie's Trois Gymnopedies: Classic or Dud?

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These pieces never get old for me. I heard the first in the background of a television advertisement for car insurance last week and had to put the "Piano Works" CD on right away. The appeal of these three pieces defies all description, though -- I can't say why those five or so notes played in that sequence have such an impact on me. What's so great about about Trois Gymnopedies? Or maybe they bore you?

Mark, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Merci.

Mark, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I agree wholeheartedly. Rarely has so much been done with so few notes.

o. nate, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Agree. There's another set I like as much or more, I think titled something like "Gnosiemme."

DeRayMi, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

First heard this as backing music for an American radio production for The Lord of the Rings, only without credit. Then I kept wondering why I was hearing what I thought was a semi-obscure radio drama theme popping up everywhere! Favorite use -- PWEI's "Psychosexual."

Ned Raggett, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I first heard this on a Blood Sweat & Tears record, which is why I will always cringe at the sound of it.

OK, not cringe. Still, I'll risk my cred by saying I've never been a huge fan of Satie.

dleone, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Gnossienne.

DeRayMi, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

fuckin classic. more pop thaN debussy and way funnier/clever than any composer ever! in writing and in song. 'musique d'ameublement' cracks me up everytime, especially since it has finally been achieved sometime in the past 10 years. he would die laughing if he saw the kind of musique d'ameublement we have these days.

What's so great about about Trois Gymnopedies?
it would have to be the development section which goes on crazy tangents, so clever and then compared to repetitive minor with 6th in the bass. 6th is the best add ever and its pretty timeless. also check out dub narcotic's "industrial breakdown" for funky as shit use of the 6th in the guitar.

ddd, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Was Classic => Rendered Dud.
Good example of past polluted by present context, I think - just how many adverts does it take to fuck up a piece of music ?
It has also ended up in the 'nice' music bracket of those compilations with seascapes & sunsets & seagulls on the cover, like those horrible 'new age' things of the 80's. I'm surprised it wasn't shoehorned into one of those 'Early Ambient' revisionist CD's too.
Find it all the more annoying because I can remember when it was fresh to me how beautiful I found it. The 'less famous 2' are still a bit listenable, but I agree with DeRayMi that other pieces by him are more interesting.
Ned - I really want to hear PWEI's use of it!
Mark - I heard a R4 snippet once where some musicologist was suggesting how pieces like that work - he mentioned Barber's 'Adagio' as another example (it's another good example of repetition/context draining a response too, actually) - it was something to do with using a repetitive cycle of musical 'cells' to give the brain a chance to hook in but then introduce just enough change/dynamics blahblah - sounded like the explanation of all music to me! I think the tone being used is key, and I think the gentle swaying of the chords underneath taps into something sort of 'comforting' in us, like a baby being swayed back and forth - there's also a real feeling of 'delicacy' to the melody on top of these quite lush chords.

Has anyone heard any really odd cover versions of this (ie not just Numan's cod-romanticism).
I'd also like to hear whatever the Arabic/Chinese/Korean equivalent of this piece is, if there is one - to hear the intensity of cultural convention in the representation of emotion in music.

Ray M, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Even I can play them on the piano (sort of), so classic obv. I too prefer the Gnossiennes tho'.

Jeff W, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I'd also like to hear whatever the Arabic/Chinese/Korean equivalent of this piece is, if there is one - to hear the intensity of cultural convention in the representation of emotion in music.

I don't know any music theory to back this up with, but it seems to me that I have read that Satie was stepping outside of some aspects of western musical tradition here. Isn't there some playing around with microtones here? or at any rate attempting to simulate them? Anyway, my point is that part of the force of these pieces may be a result of breaking certain conventions; so I'm not sure how representative they are of European music.

I don't know what I would consider equivalent in non-western music. A good oud solo can sometimes put me in a similar space, but the means are a bit different. Not the same sort of repetition.

DeRayMi, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Ned - I really want to hear PWEI's use of it!

It was a charge when I recognized it -- deep in the mix but still audible, I seem to recall.

Ned Raggett, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Not the same sort of repetition.

You were talking about stepping outside conventional theory, and for this Satie piece in particular, it's the repitition that forces it so outside of what was popular at the time. They just didn't vamp on two chords back then, and even if they'd thought of it, it would almost certiainly not have been major-major 7th chords like Satie!

dleone, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

it would almost certiainly not have been major-major 7th chords like Satie!

But as you say, there was also something about the chords as well as the repetition.

DeRayMi, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Definitely. I mean, people used those kinds of chords, but not like him -- just sitting on them, milking their sound like that. It's because of stuff like that that Satie (and Debussy and Stravinsky and other composers who seemed to nail an idea that should have been obvious to everyone but never was) is pretty intimidating to me. (Even though, aesthetically, he's not my fave.)

dleone, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Check this out for oud (and other) solos (taksim):

http://www.zeryab.com/Etaksim.html

DeRayMi, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

just sitting on them, milking their sound like that

A nicer way to say the same thing is to call them "studies in harmonic stasis". Or to be less technical about it, you could just say that they are tranquil, hypnotic and almost otherworldly.

o. nate, Wednesday, 31 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

My favourite is no. 2 - there's a lovely chord progression from (e.g. G major to F major 9th) which occurs twice.

Jez, Thursday, 1 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

There is an incredible lightness in these short pieces (or am I confounding them with the Gnossiennes?). I see a female ballet dancer dancing in the sky when I hear this. The music literally lifts me up. I feel like a feather when listening to this. Actually it is light and bright at the same time. It seems so simple and easy but it must have taken a genius like Satie to compose it. Have to relisten to them again tonight.

alex in mainhattan, Thursday, 1 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

From your description, Alex, you are indeed thinking of the Gymnopedies.

Mark, Thursday, 1 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Silly and extramusical reply: Composer dressing almost exclusively in grey velvet = classic.

OleM, Thursday, 1 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

What's weird is that for me it's not just the sequence of notes that thrill me, for while it's a beautiful melody (I'm going on the first piece, the one I can hum), the appeal lies in the fact that it's so simple. I totally see the ballerina dancing in clouds like another poster mentioned, although Satie's titular reference ain't too far off - naked youths dancing around a statue of Apollo is what a gymnopedie is, yes? Even Debussy's embellishments on the orchestral version (which come to think of it now, i MUCH prefer to the piano version) are simple, spare, drifting in and out and no matter how much baggage is added by usage in commercials, it simply will never wear out its welcome cos it's barely there in the first place.

Plus chic

michael k, Saturday, 3 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

one year passes...
does anybody have a recording of Piano Works that they'd particularly like to reccomend? i have the Klara Kormendi disc from Naxos, but surely there are others.

Dave M. (rotten03), Friday, 26 March 2004 09:53 (twenty years ago) link

The Pascal Roge disc on Decca seems pretty well regarded.

NickB (NickB), Friday, 26 March 2004 10:02 (twenty years ago) link

Classic, dude. The car commercials and USA Network crime dramas can't grind down its simple mysteries. There's a Satie house in Normandy I'd like to visit someday -- looks a little like the Caroliner hive in the lower Haight, decorated with hanging bits of meat and mirrors.

Ian Christe (Ian Christe), Friday, 26 March 2004 17:02 (twenty years ago) link

gonna play some Satie mixed with Xenakis tonight, should be stupid.

hstencil, Friday, 26 March 2004 17:04 (twenty years ago) link

the Aldo Ciccolini recordings introduced Satie. I prefer this set to the later recordings of the complete works.

can't go wrong with the two Pascal Roge discs, and I remember loving my ex-girlfriend's 3 CD set by France Clidat, which she sold after listening twice, saying "this is very mean-spirited music & I don't like being mocked"

(Jon L), Friday, 26 March 2004 18:25 (twenty years ago) link

Classic, dude. The car commercials and USA Network crime dramas can't grind down its simple mysteries.

what he said.

stockholm cindy (Jody Beth Rosen), Friday, 26 March 2004 18:44 (twenty years ago) link

Classic, obv.

sundar subramanian (sundar), Saturday, 27 March 2004 05:10 (twenty years ago) link

From the Amazon review:

Ciccolini always played Satie's music as though it had been written by Claude Debussy, not by some cheap charlatan or uneducated primitive (which, to an extent that is still debatable, Satie was)

!!!!!

Dave M. (rotten03), Saturday, 27 March 2004 05:21 (twenty years ago) link

that's right - he bought all those same suits = he's a cheap suit serenader haha

Paul (scifisoul), Saturday, 27 March 2004 05:43 (twenty years ago) link

anyone ever see the 180degree 'France' film at Epcot backindaday? it was a 20-30 min short film showing scenic France.

the backing music was cleverly assembled as an orchestral medley of French classical classics - and there's one exquisite moment with French countryside and the melody of the most famous of the Gymnopodies - which stands out above all the other tunes.

Paul (scifisoul), Saturday, 27 March 2004 05:52 (twenty years ago) link

I really, really like the recording by Reinbert de Leeuew on Phillips.Great glacial tempos. The second disc, which covers rarities that most have not recorded, includes a piece called " Le fils Etoiles " (children of the stars?). Amazing. These later unknown pieces almost approach Feldman in tonal colour.

darth nader, Saturday, 27 March 2004 22:40 (twenty years ago) link

>Ciccolini always played Satie's music as though it had been written by Claude Debussy

fucking hell. I should know better than to link to Amazon, but they were the only people with a jpg of the cover.

(Jon L), Saturday, 27 March 2004 22:49 (twenty years ago) link

eight years pass...

I hear echoes of Trois Gymnopédies in this:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_boI5ChieE

Jersey Al (Albert R. Broccoli), Tuesday, 4 December 2012 08:11 (eleven years ago) link

haha, i mean in THIS:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zplBqBmqh8I

Jersey Al (Albert R. Broccoli), Tuesday, 4 December 2012 08:12 (eleven years ago) link

three years pass...

love the concept. Both versions are stunning

octobeard, Sunday, 17 January 2016 09:18 (eight years ago) link

the short one is great haven't listened to the second one yet. i'm a huge fan of this concept, including that guy who played 100 versions of the white album at the same time: https://soundcloud.com/rc428/side-1-x-100?in=l-b-w/sets/deadly-buzzes

in twelve parts (lamonti), Sunday, 17 January 2016 09:25 (eight years ago) link

oops link is to a playlist, here's the real one: https://soundcloud.com/rc428/side-1-x-100

in twelve parts (lamonti), Sunday, 17 January 2016 09:25 (eight years ago) link

two years pass...

learning how to play this myself recently, i've been listening to lots of different recordings of it. why does everyone perform these at fast tempos??? the slow takes are much, much more moving, in my opinion. the slowest version of No.1 i can find on spotify is a touch over 5 minutes long (by reinbert de leeuw), but most of them clock in around 3 minutes or less! i am bewildered by what appears to be the mainstream tempo interpretation for these pieces. the first song is fucking marked "SLOW AND PAINFUL". have any of these pianists ever endured slow pain? it doesn't sound like a fucking 3:12 version of the first gymnopedie, that's for sure.

anyone have any good slow performance recommendations, besides the reinbert de leeuw versions? i'm not looking for novelty 10% speed remixes, just some SLOW and PAINFUL versions.

Karl Malone, Sunday, 12 August 2018 15:20 (five years ago) link

here is every recorded version at the same time:
https://soundcloud.com/hey-exit/every-recording-of-gymnopedie-1

in twelve parts (lamonti), Sunday, 12 August 2018 15:41 (five years ago) link

Look up Philip Corner’s album “Satie Slowly”. Not as long as five minutes for 1er but still glacial.

faculty w1fe (silby), Sunday, 12 August 2018 15:42 (five years ago) link

I agree that often his pieces are played too fast but de Leeuw is VERY slow !

AlXTC from Paris, Sunday, 12 August 2018 15:53 (five years ago) link

I found a 6 minute no.1 on spotify just now, that's too slow though imo. i like the ones that come in at 4 minutes and change

ciderpress, Sunday, 12 August 2018 16:13 (five years ago) link

i feel similarly about a lot of andante/largo written solo piano stuff re: most recordings being too fast. I'm trying to learn a rachmaninoff prelude (op 23 #4 in D) and almost everyone plays it a full minute faster than what I think sounds good. (ashkenazy nails it though)

ciderpress, Sunday, 12 August 2018 16:29 (five years ago) link

I should learn these though, they fit my style and don't seem very hard for the payoff

ciderpress, Sunday, 12 August 2018 16:36 (five years ago) link

Stunt slowness can easily be overdone imo. After Sviatoslav Richter’s super slow Schubert recordings, which were sometimes profound and sometimes boring, there started this occasional tradition of ridiculously slow recordings of Schubert and Liszt by pianists of later generations which almost never work imo. The molecular cohesion of the music just gives out. That said, totally agree that ‘slow and painful’ was not meant to be a moderate walking pace. Reinbert de Leeuw can definitely pull this kind of thing off - last week I listened to his live performance of a solo piano version of Liszt’s Via Crucis on YouTube which was beyond incredible in its painful stillness (look it up!).

Have definitely loved both fast and slow gymnopedies. Gnossienes I like a little faster (walking pace).

cheese is the teacher, ham is the preacher (Jon not Jon), Sunday, 12 August 2018 16:42 (five years ago) link

Not "slow and painful" - think of it as "slow and sorrowfully". The preamble to my ancient copy takes pains to impress that it's dance music so it has to at least kinda lope along a bit rather than a death march.

You can play #1 pretty fast and it sounds great imo (maybe since the tune is so familiar). 2 & 3 don't work as well.

everything, Sunday, 12 August 2018 18:41 (five years ago) link

I like hearing it very slow but I’m playing it somewhere in the neighborhood of mm60 I think which is slow but not funereal. A big thing to me seems to play sempre non rubato, avoid the temptation to slow way down for the cadences.

faculty w1fe (silby), Sunday, 12 August 2018 18:58 (five years ago) link

I’m only like two years and a bit into learning piano so nailing the dynamics is a substantial physical challenge for me. I’ve heard a range of interpretation there as well. How loud do the crescendos get? Where is the forte?

faculty w1fe (silby), Sunday, 12 August 2018 19:05 (five years ago) link


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