Stalin - classic or dud

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for the record, and apropros not really of the larger discussion on this thread at all, i'm fairly certain shooting deserters and those who try to retreat without orders (or, depending on the war, not go, y'know, over the hill) has generally just been what armies end up doing, or at least reserve the right to do -- incl. the current u.s. army (though of course, given even in, say Iraq, the relatively low incidence of serious serious insubordination, this isn't what the u.s. army is doing at the moment).

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 10:58 (eighteen years ago) link

actually the red army didn't shoot deserters so much as form suicide battalions made of them; their tactics were radically different from the western armies, with far less concern for force protection.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:00 (eighteen years ago) link

then again...

http://images.art.com/images/products/regular/10126000/10126167.jpg

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:13 (eighteen years ago) link

While not being an entirely flawless organisation, I think there is a little bit of misrepresentation of the SWP going on in this thread. Weren't they officially opposed to Eastern European communism or State Capitalism as they would refer to it? The SWP are Trots, and therefore not defenders of Joe Stalin.

Venga (Venga), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:29 (eighteen years ago) link

The SWP is definetly not Stalinist!

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:31 (eighteen years ago) link

in a sense no-one is a 'stalinist', people don't go round saying 'heeeey, let's have some forced famine in this bitch', or 'show trials -- great idea', and the use of 'stalinist' is a handy way for other fuckwits (viz the swp) to pass off their own thing as the sweet alternative.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:36 (eighteen years ago) link

It wasn't so much shooting deserters which was unusual, as the fact that former prisoners of war were killed for having let themselves be captured in battle (as I understand it)

beanz (beanz), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:38 (eighteen years ago) link

OK, then the SWP are critical of Stalin, how's about that then?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:44 (eighteen years ago) link

SWP is definetly not Stalinist!

Indeed. He even signed for a billionaire Russian capitalist.

Onimo (GerryNemo), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 11:45 (eighteen years ago) link

are we talking the UK SWP or the American one? I gather they are completely different, although possibly both Trotskyist.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:31 (eighteen years ago) link

the uk one.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:32 (eighteen years ago) link

... el hobsbo meantime very much IS a stalinist; he remained in the party after 1956. qed.

He remained in the party, to much criticism, because he continued to believe in its ideals. That doesn't make him a Stalinist. Is every member of the Labour Party a Blairite?

There's a nice interesting Guardian article about Hobsbawm here, which explains his position quite well:

http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/artsandhumanities/story/0,12241,791760,00.html

Cathy (Cathy), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:37 (eighteen years ago) link

Is every member of the Labour Party a Blairite?

well, yes they are, in the sense i'm using (see other post about the meaning of 'stalinist'). if you remained in the party you tacitly supported the party's attempts to stifle debate (eg in the 'reasoner' which ep thompson co-edited) -- which makes you a stalinist. or a supporter of the SU, whatever.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:43 (eighteen years ago) link

So Dave Boyle is a Blairite is he?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:47 (eighteen years ago) link

Do you want to the first to tell him?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:48 (eighteen years ago) link

objectively speaking, brother, he is.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 12:50 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't know if Hobbsy could be called a Stalinist, but the analogy with Blairites is inappropriate... the Labour Party has always had a number of tendencies within it, while in the Communist Party any deviationists are thrown out on their ear. I've never read anything by Hobsbawm, but his long association with the Communists undermines the credibility of any analysis he might come out with. I wouldn't be too bothered by his autobiography or that Guardian article... old man in retrospectively trying to justify his life SHOCK.

I suspect that for all his intellectual window-dressing the real reasons why he stayed in the party are sociological and psychological - the difficulty of leaving something in which you have invested a lot of emotional capital.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 13:07 (eighteen years ago) link

the Labour Party has always had a number of tendencies within it, while in the Communist Party any deviationists are thrown out on their ear.

The whole Militant debacle springs to mind. Which said, Derek Hatton deserves to be thrown out of anything and everything (including - but not limited to - shops, public parks, windows).

Nicholas Passant (Nicholas Passant), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 13:28 (eighteen years ago) link

The right wing of the Labour Party spent most of the 20th century trying to expel "deviationists"

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 13:58 (eighteen years ago) link

on hobsbawm -- he left the cp over hungary '56 which for lots of foax was the real wake up call along with kruschev's revelations that year. ppl have to remember that things commonly known now weren't nearly as known then -- also, don't forget that he went round to supporting kinnock over a span of decades later, so..

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:21 (eighteen years ago) link

no he didn't! he stayed in!

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:22 (eighteen years ago) link

ppl have to remember that things commonly known now weren't nearly as known then

O RLY?

http://www.beheard.com/beheard/images/items/1842120069.jpg
http://www.humanities.uci.edu/users/vfolkenflik/VRF%20Sources/george-orwell.jpg

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:24 (eighteen years ago) link

yeah, Hobsbawm was in the CP right up until it dissolved.

Why are we so hung up on Hobsbawm? This thread is meant to be about Stalin, FATHER OF THE WORKERS!

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:25 (eighteen years ago) link

At least no-one's brought up Robert Wyatt yet

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:27 (eighteen years ago) link

As long as we're on the topic of genocide, my favorite coverage of the subject and its storied history:

http://www.thebricktestament.com/judges/index.html

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:29 (eighteen years ago) link

hey, where's bethune ? ain't no fun if the commies have none...

AleXTC (AleXTC), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:30 (eighteen years ago) link

There's also Hobsbawm's 1994 BBC interview with Michael Ignatieff to reckon with:

Ignatieff: “In 1934, millions of people are dying in the Soviet experiment. If you had known that, would it have made a difference to you at that time? To your commitment? To being a Communist?”

Hobsbawm: “This is the sort of academic question to which an answer is simply not possible. . . . If I were to give you a retrospective answer which is not the answer of a historian, I would have said, ‘probably not.’”

Ignatieff: “Why?”

Hobsbawm: “Because in a period in which, as you might imagine, mass murder and mass suffering are absolutely universal, the chance of a new world being born in great suffering would still have been worth backing. Now the point is, looking back as an historian, I would say that the sacrifices made by the Russian people were probably only marginally worthwhile. The sacrifices were enormous; they were excessive by almost any standard and excessively great. But I’m looking back at it now, and I’m saying that because it turns out that the Soviet Union was not the beginning of the world revolution. Had it been, I’m not sure.”

Ignatieff: “What that comes down to is saying that had the radiant tomorrow actually been created, the loss of fifteen, twenty million people might have been justified?”

Hobsbawm: “Yes.”

Nemo (JND), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:32 (eighteen years ago) link

It hardly matters which revisionist claims to have written the making of the english working class, it's no less insular and irrelevant. It's never been about history anyway, this thread is a pedantic parade of western-derived and therefore artificial taxonomies imposed in the soviet structures. All the people there knew was that it was working. And would still be working except for the technology embargo that limited access to inexpensive portable computers. The SU fell as a result of its own success: the economy was too diversified and complex to be managed without computers at a local collective level. Not that you'll hear this in the western media controlled as it is by cheney-rove. The deaths at thir hands may never be counted.

bethune, Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:44 (eighteen years ago) link

at some point i gave up on radiant futures i guess; i used to be more symapthetic to hobsbawm.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:47 (eighteen years ago) link

When asked on Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in 1995 whether he thought the chance of bringing about a communist utopia was worth any sacrifice, he answered "yes". "Even the sacrifice of millions of lives?" he was asked. "That's what we felt when we fought the second world war," [in which 50 million people died] he replied.

Okay, yes, enough Hobswbawm.

Cathy (Cathy), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:48 (eighteen years ago) link


Stalin was not a nice man. Saying his ruthlessness and lack of scruple nevertheless gave rise to a very powerful mid-late 20th century military power is like saying that Hitler's ideas may have been a bit off the mark, but his implementation was AMAZING.

Fuck that pock-faced, moustachioed little dictator. The shit he pulled in Poland is unforgiveable.

Big Loud Mountain Ape (Big Loud Mountain Ape), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:48 (eighteen years ago) link

Bethune, why didn't the Soviet Union just plan the production of personal computers into its fantastically successful economy and thus continue and expand its worker's paradise?

Nemo (JND), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:53 (eighteen years ago) link

When asked on Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in 1995 whether he thought the chance of bringing about a communist utopia was worth any sacrifice, he answered "yes". "Even the sacrifice of millions of lives?" he was asked. "That's what we felt when we fought the second world war," [in which 50 million people died] he replied.
Okay, yes, enough Hobswbawm.

-- Cathy (cathyleec...), January 31st, 2006.

no, not enough. this is hard to unpack, but first off about half of those dead died in the USSR itself, which under stalin purged its own officer corps AND THEN SIGNED A PACT WITH HITLER, so the two things -- stalinism and the numbers of dead -- are not unconnected.

also there is a diff between the enforced famine in the ukraine and the liberation of france, or is that just too insane for you?

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 14:59 (eighteen years ago) link

Bethune's getting less and less coherent. It's a shame, because curiosity probably would have forced me to look at whatever source materials she'd suggested, and lo! my (cheney-rove) false consciousness may have been vanquished, like - well, like kulaks, I guess.

As it is, I'm just left saying: Bethune, you're an idiot. Others have already said it, but seriously.

Nicholas Passant (Nicholas Passant), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:12 (eighteen years ago) link

All the people there knew was that it was working. And would still be working except for the technology embargo that limited access to inexpensive portable computers. The SU fell as a result of its own success: the economy was too diversified and complex to be managed without computers at a local collective level.

Have you read ANYTHING about the history of computing in the USSR? Or are you just too smart to believe anything you read? What's your yardstick for determining the integrity of a source of information?

Also NB cheney-rove thus far have not lined up men, women and children, tied them together two by two, and then shot every other one in the face so that the falling corpses cause the spared to be forced into a trench, which is then filled in while half its occupants are still breathing. Not to defend lying or warfare but hey at least they ain't breaking new barriers in inhumanity to man in an attempt to save ammunition.

TOMBOT, Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:17 (eighteen years ago) link

woah.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:19 (eighteen years ago) link

I also don't think the cheney-rove axis has famine at such a level that people have resorted to cannibalism or selling their children for food.

jocelyn (Jocelyn), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:19 (eighteen years ago) link

x-posts

It is hard to unpack, yes. And a little hard for me to relate to personally, because I don't believe in the ideals of communism so bringing about a communist utopia wouldn't be worth even one pointless death to me. However, in the context of WW2, if you see the aim of the alliance purely as defeating Nazism, that is a cause most people would consider worth fighting for, at any cost. But is people's evident repulsion at Hobswbawm's comments because you don't believe any cause is worth such a high death toll, or just that the success of communism wasn't?

It is perhaps not a very helpful way of thinking about things. If asked, was the defeat of Nazism worth the bombing of Hiroshima, Dresden, Nagasaki, Berlin etc, I'm not really sure what I'd say. I'd probably say "ask me a different question".

Cathy (Cathy), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:21 (eighteen years ago) link

why do I keep putting an extra w in Hobsbawm?

Cathy (Cathy), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:22 (eighteen years ago) link

Howsbwawamaw.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:23 (eighteen years ago) link

The officer purge of '37 was followed by a doubling of the officer corps in '38 and many of those purged were rehabilitated in '40. Considering the behavior of the Western democracies, I can't really blame Stalin for the pact. he needed time. All the available intelligence pointed to war starting much later than '39, The Wermacht didn't want to go to war before '43.

Among other charming crimes committed by Stalin: The wholesale expulsion of the Ossetians. The imperialist invasion of Finland.

M. White (Miguelito), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:24 (eighteen years ago) link

I also question whether Mr. Howsbawm would have willingly volunteered himself and his loved ones to be sacrificed for the glorious future.

M. White (Miguelito), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:25 (eighteen years ago) link

Not to defend Hobsbleurgh but who knows where any one of us would have stood in the Europe of 1934?

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:27 (eighteen years ago) link

I think it's very possible I might have been a Communist

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:28 (eighteen years ago) link

Just to quibble, Cathy, but the bombings of Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki were unlikely to do much to Nazism.

M. White (Miguelito), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:28 (eighteen years ago) link

Many of those purged were so well purged they were too dead to be rehabilitated, too

beanz (beanz), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:29 (eighteen years ago) link

Well now, Stalin wasn't stallin'
When he told the beast of Berlin
That they'd never rest contented
Till they had driven him from the land.
So we called the Yanks and English,
And proceeded to extinguish
Der Fuehrer and his vermin,
This is how it all began.

Now the devil was a-readin' in the good book one day,
How the Lord created Adam to walk the righteous way.
It made the devil jealous,
He turned green up to his horns,
And he swore by things unholy,
That he'd make one of his own.

So he packed his two suitcases full of grief and misery,
And he caught the midnight special going down to Germany.
Then he mixed his lies and hatred with fire and brimstone,
The the devil sat upon it,
That's how Adolf was born.

Now Adolf got the notion that he was the master race.
And he swore to bring new honor and put mankind in its place.
So he set his plans in motion and was winning ev'rewhere,
'Til he p and got the notion
for to kick that Russian Bear. (chorus)

Yes, he kicked that noble Russian, but it wasn't very long,
Before Adolf got suspicious that he had done something wrong.
'Cause that Bear grabbed the Fuehrer and gave him an awful fight,
Seventeen months he scrapped the Fuehrer,
Tooth and claw, day and night.

Then that Bear smacked the Fuehrer with a mighty armored paw,
And Adolf broke all recods running backwards to Kharkov.
then Goebbels sent a message to the people ev'rywhere,
That if they couldn't help the Fuehrer,
God don't help that Russian Bear.
(chorus)

Then this Bear called on his buddy the noble fighting Yank,
and they sent the Fuehrer running with his ships and planes and tanks.
Now the Fuehrer's having nightmares 'cause Der Fuehrer knows darned well,
That the devil's done wrote "Welcome" on his residence in [Hell].
(chorus)

Eisbär (llamasfur), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:30 (eighteen years ago) link

However, in the context of WW2, if you see the aim of the alliance purely as defeating Nazism, that is a cause most people would consider worth fighting for, at any cost. But is people's evident repulsion at Hobswbawm's comments because you don't believe any cause is worth such a high death toll, or just that the success of communism wasn't?

i don't think the two things are comparable, but the 50m deaths hobsbawm counted -- well, how many of these were people killed by the germans? it's kind of material, because if, say, 750,000 british and americans died to prevent further nazi carnage, i don't see how that's the same thing as stalin deliberately killing millions of people during peacetime.

it's not about abstract idealist stuff like 'the success of communism' by the time you get to, well, lenin, it's about concretely assuming the reigns of power of an enormous empire. leave marxist utopianism (which i'm open to!) at the finaldn station left luggage.

Considering the behavior of the Western democracies, I can't really blame Stalin for the pact. he needed time. All the available intelligence pointed to war starting much later than '39, The Wermacht didn't want to go to war before '43.

uhhh, ok, except that the pact involved carving up poland over which britain and france had said they'd go to war.

re being a communist in 1934 -- i probably would have been but read thee some borkenau (a contemporary commentator) or indeed trotsky or mandel on why the stalinist international fkn HELPED BRING ABOUT facsism in germany.

The Man Without Shadow (Enrique), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:31 (eighteen years ago) link

Right, so Robert Wyatt has shown up at long last (xpost)

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:32 (eighteen years ago) link

I am not attempting to exonerate either Hitler or Stalin, but Germany (or Prussia at least) and Russia have been fucking with Poland for centuries regardless of ideology.

Anybody ever read about the hilarious ideological somersaults the PCF did between '39 and '43? 'Premature anti-fascism' is one of my alltime favorite bits of cant.

M. White (Miguelito), Tuesday, 31 January 2006 15:36 (eighteen years ago) link


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