atheism vs. agnosticism

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If God exists, it is reasonable to assume that God does so on a plane of existence so far removed from our own as to be unknowable

But if God really has the omnipotent powers ascribed to him, wouldn't he also have the power to make his existence manifest to us mortals?

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:32 (nineteen years ago) link

To me, it makes more sense that God doesn't exist than exists. However, this is basically my best guess based on how I perceive the universe to be, and in the end, I don't think it matters.

Also, I think I act basically in accordance with the Golden Rule, but it isn't with any sort of appeal to a higher power in mind -- I just think the world functions better that way.

Baked Bean Teeth (Baked Bean Teeth), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:32 (nineteen years ago) link

What is the difference between belief and certainty?

Well, certainty is a claim that what you believe cannot be wrong, and there are things like this. Belief is more like weighing up the odds - belief is more difficult, because people use it in odd ways, such as when people say they believe in God. A fair number of people who make that claim would say that they know God exists, but 'belief' is part of religious language.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:34 (nineteen years ago) link

"But if God really has the omnipotent powers ascribed to him, wouldn't he also have the power to make his existence manifest to us mortals?'

Yes, but that doesn't mean He'd want to.

Wooden (Wooden), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:37 (nineteen years ago) link

But that would make him at least theoretically knowable, wouldn't it?

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:37 (nineteen years ago) link

But if God really has the omnipotent powers ascribed to him, wouldn't he also have the power to make his existence manifest to us mortals?

This just means his existence, if he does exist, could be proved by him, not that his existence is provable by us. It's the postulate made to deny the possibility of disproof.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:39 (nineteen years ago) link

I've never identified as an atheist, I guess because my parents are Zen Buddhists and enough general sense of "connectedness" rubbed off for me to be completely hostile to the idea of spiritual experience and knowledge. For a long time I called myself agnostic, but I'm not so happy with that either anymore, because it implies a fence-sitting position that isn't at all what I feel or believe.

Lately, I've settled on just calling myself curious. I believe there is an awful lot we do not know about the universe, ourselves and the relation between the two. In some ways, you have to be a fool not to believe that (dark matter? dark energy? there's a whole lot of things going on all around us that we are unaware of and unable to explain). At the same time, I don't believe there are obvious limits on our knowledge -- we know much more now than we did 500 years ago, and 500 or a thousand years from now, we'll presumably know much more still. I think scientific and spiritual exploration at their best and most insightful are both pursuing a lot of the same questions, through different prisms.

So, I don't believe in God or Allah or Vishnu or whatever in any of the cartoonish guises generally ascribed to them. Obviously organized religion has always been mostly about politics and power, and will continue to be. But most of the great religions have also produced visionaries and teachers who in their own ways have understood aspects of existence as significant as the great scientists, and I don't dismiss them out of hand. I don't have to think they're divine to respect their human wisdom.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:40 (nineteen years ago) link

I am sort of religious/spiritual, though I can't really define it, and I wouldn't fit into my own religion, catholicism, really. on the other hand there is always the chance I've just taken too many drugs.

Ronan (Ronan), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:40 (nineteen years ago) link

ergh, in that 1st sentence, I mean "for me to not be completely hostile..."

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:41 (nineteen years ago) link

If you attend church simply because you agree with the ethical teachings, but you have no expectation of an after-life, then I would maintain that you are indeed an atheist, no matter how it might appear from the outside.

I had a long response to this that involved me making up a lot of plausible-sounding stuff, but I don't need to post it. All I need to post is that I identify myself as an agnostic; that is what I feel most comfortable calling myself regardless of how it appears to others (and I can't tell you how many people assume I am a hyper-devoout Christian because I sing in a church choir, so the pendulum does swing both ways).

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:41 (nineteen years ago) link

I wouldn't join any religion that would have me as a member. Hyuk.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:42 (nineteen years ago) link

Solely out of curiosity, not out of any desire to make any kind of point (I promise), how many self-defined atheists/agnostics were brought up in an essentially nonreligious household?

n/a (Nick A.), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:44 (nineteen years ago) link

Me.

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:46 (nineteen years ago) link

I mean, I was. Went to church very rarely, typically only on xmas or Easter or when grandparents visited, and a different church each time. Stopped going at all when I was about 10. No religious discussion in our house at all, really.

n/a (Nick A.), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:47 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm a theist who was brought up in an atheist household. I don't know if that helps.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:47 (nineteen years ago) link

My parents were Christians, CofE - my dad didn't do anything about it, but my mother was treasurer of the church and friends with any vicar who hung around the area.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:48 (nineteen years ago) link

My household wasn't exactly nonreligious (Zen Buddhist, like I said), but the religious practice certainly lent itself more to an agnostic view of the world than a theistic one. Of my other Zen friends who grew up in similar circumstances, just one identifies as a Buddhist and the rest of us (about 6 or 7, including my siblings) are proudly unaffiliated with any religious organization.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:49 (nineteen years ago) link

I was raised by my somewhat hippyish father in a National Park where many of his colleagues were new-agey. There were also lots of fundamentalists in town and my best friend's family were 7th Day Adventists. My mother was a practicing Catholic and when I visited her I went to mass. I thought each of these belief systems was about as valid as the others. That is to say I mostly found them dishonest, self-serving, and sadly desperate.

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:51 (nineteen years ago) link

My upbringing was totally non-religious. I've never even been to a church service other than a wedding, as I think I once stated on another thread.

Wooden (Wooden), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:55 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm a Christian, I've been a Christian since I was two weeks old, when I was baptized as Presbyterian. I went to church camp, and that was the first place I ever tried Colt 45 from a steel can I found under a cabin. I think it was about 15 years old but it didn't taste any worse than Colt usually tastes.

andy, Wednesday, 27 October 2004 20:55 (nineteen years ago) link

Actually, I realized that there is a fourth position to add to the atheist/agnostic/theist triumvirate: this is someone who doesn't know whether or not there is a god, but chooses to live as if there were. I would call this person the Spiritual Existentialist, or the Kierkegaardian. This is basically the person who consciously makes the irrational leap of faith. They acknowledge that there is no rational basis for a belief in god, but they choose - purely as an act of will - to live as if there is a god. By the same token, I suppose the agnostic could be seen as the Unspiritual Existentialist - they are faced with the same lack of rational basis as the Spiritual Existentialist - only they choose to make the irrational leap of faith in the opposite direction.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:03 (nineteen years ago) link

I mentioned this on the recent baptism thread, but ... I was brought up Catholic in the sense that my family went to church every Sunday and I attended CCD every Monday from the age of seven to fourteen. But religion never really came up outside of that (we didn't talk about God or say grace at dinner or anything), and when I began to have serious reservations about Catholicism, my parents said fair enough and we stopped going.

jaymc (jaymc), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:04 (nineteen years ago) link

"Solely out of curiosity, not out of any desire to make any kind of point (I promise), how many self-defined atheists/agnostics were brought up in an essentially nonreligious household?"

Me too.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:04 (nineteen years ago) link

By the same token, I suppose the agnostic could be seen as the Unspiritual Existentialist - they are faced with the same lack of rational basis as the Spiritual Existentialist - only they choose to make the irrational leap of faith in the opposite direction.

I don't get that. If I identify as an agnostic, it's because I have trouble making any sort of leap of faith altogether.

jaymc (jaymc), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:05 (nineteen years ago) link

I just go with the dark lord Satan. It's worked out okay.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:09 (nineteen years ago) link

X-post

I am an atheist. I say atheist rather than agnostic because making the "I'm an agnostic" move in a conversation with a religious believer tends to leave open a kind of hovering sense on their part that I might potentially grant the existence of their deity of choice, if only the right circumstances, experiences, events etc. were to come into my path. Identifying myself as an atheist doesn't seem to place me as readily into the "potential convert" category. Not that all believers have designs on me by any means. But I find 'atheist' is just clearer as a conversational move, because "agnostic" gives more ground than would be honest about my position/experience.

I was raised in a 50/50 Jewish/Episcopalian home.

Drew Daniel, Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:10 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm atheist because there is no god.
people interested in a post-christian ethic inspired by pre-christian thoughts, fortunate enough to speak french, should have a listen to
http://www.radiofrance.fr/chaines/france-culture2/ete2004/onfray/archives.php?annee=2003
and
http://www.radiofrance.fr/chaines/france-culture2/ete2004/onfray/archives.php?annee=2004

Sébastien Chikara (Sébastien Chikara), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:11 (nineteen years ago) link

jaymc OTM; asking for a rational proof of God's existence rather spectacularly misses the point of faith.
I think this depends. If you're just using 'reason' as an attack on faith in general, then sure.

But I see the rational proof angle come up far more as a defense against believers, specifically believers who choose to assert their God and religious teachings as fact or convert them into law or cultural practice If a believer chooses to bring his or her faith into the realm of man, then it should have to withstand the same arguments as anything else.

Nor do I think that a non-believer is required to show any respect for a believer's faith simply because it exists. If I'm not going to write a blank check to those who believe in psychics or the Greek pantheon a break, I see no reason to privilege Islamic or Christian (et al.) belief.

I'd fall under weak atheist or agnostic, but my favorite statement on God is from Down and Out in Paris and London. "He was an embittered atheist, the sort of atheist who does
not so much disbelieve in God as personally dislike Him."

milozauckerman (miloaukerman), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:12 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm atheist because there is no god.

Well, you can't really argue with that logic.

jaymc (jaymc), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:23 (nineteen years ago) link

Well it is a tautology.

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:24 (nineteen years ago) link

If I identify as an agnostic, it's because I have trouble making any sort of leap of faith altogether

*BAD METAPHOR ALERT*

But you have to leap one way or the other eventually - otherwise you'll fall in the crevice.

Seriously though, in my own mental life, I don't find it possible to live permanently in this sort of state of suspended decision. I call myself an atheist because I believe that there are rational reasons to say that there is no god, and I have decided that the evidence supports that conclusion, at least to my own satisfaction. If I am presented with evidence in the other direction, then I reserve the right to reconsider, but at this point in my life, I don't believe in a god. I believe that statement accurately describes my mental outlook. To me an agnostic sounds like someone who thinks it doesn't matter whether or not there is a god, and I don't think there's a good rational basis for the belief that the existence of a god (so far undefined) wouldn't matter.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:25 (nineteen years ago) link

*BAD METAPHOR ALERT*

(In case it wasn't clear, this referred to my own following sentence, not to the original post.)

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:26 (nineteen years ago) link

Both of my parents are Christian but we stopped attending church regularly when I was 7, largely because my father really liked this particular Presbyterian church in St. Paul that had a black minister and when the minister left my father didn't like the replacement.

I called myself an atheist in high school after my brother died. I remained an atheist until entering college, at which point I again began attending church regularly, this time as a paid member of the choir. Four years of church (and, more importantly, interaction with people who did not fit my stereotype of "the typical Christian"; funnily enough once I started getting to know people it became harder and harder to tar them all with the "deluded loony" caricature) mellowed me a lot to the basic teachings of Christianity; exposure to tons and tons of breathtaking sacred music made me wonder if there wasn't actually something to the concept of "divine inspiration".

I've now been singing in various churches since 1991 (with a three-year break during which I focused on drinking heavily on Saturday nights); I spend more time in church than my parents do, yet they still consider themselves Christian and I still consider myself agnostic.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Seriously though, in my own mental life, I don't find it possible to live permanently in this sort of state of suspended decision.

This is entirely dependent on how important it is to you to answer the question "Is there a God?" I could very well be wrong but I do not expect God to knock on my door and chastise me for not believing, ergo I don't feel any pressing need to worry about God's existence.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:29 (nineteen years ago) link

(the tautology is tongue in cheek; there is no god so I can't call myself an agnostic.)

Sébastien Chikara (Sébastien Chikara), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:30 (nineteen years ago) link

(Yes, I do lean more towards atheism than theism but really I can't prove anything one way or the other so why take a stand that is meaningless?)

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:31 (nineteen years ago) link

I often enjoy the eulogies/sermons that I hear at Grace Cathedral here in San Francisco and I like the vibe in a nice church/temple/whatever but I'd feel dishonest being there for normal services 'cause deep down I think it's God who's made in our image and not the other way round.

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:35 (nineteen years ago) link

I can't prove anything one way or the other so why take a stand that is meaningless?

Well, this raises the whole question of what is the standard of proof. There are various standards of proof, and most of the beliefs that we act on every day would not meet the most stringent of these standards.

I suspect that the reasons you have for not expecting God to knock on your door are much the same reasons that I have for not believing in God at all.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:37 (nineteen years ago) link

I would suspect that you're right. This does not mean that I am going to start calling myself an atheist again.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:39 (nineteen years ago) link

Dan is OTM about music in churches - I went to one for about a year, and mostly what kept me going back was how cool it was to get free live music on a Sunday morning, and most of it was incredible.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:41 (nineteen years ago) link

"Lately, I've settled on just calling myself curious. I believe there is an awful lot we do not know about the universe, ourselves and the relation between the two. In some ways, you have to be a fool not to believe that (dark matter? dark energy? there's a whole lot of things going on all around us that we are unaware of and unable to explain). At the same time, I don't believe there are obvious limits on our knowledge -- we know much more now than we did 500 years ago, and 500 or a thousand years from now, we'll presumably know much more still. I think scientific and spiritual exploration at their best and most insightful are both pursuing a lot of the same questions, through different prisms. "

i think that's more how less how i actually see it myself. i definitely do not believe in a theistic god.

i'm not sure if i've ever truly believed in god. i guess i sort of did as a little kid. but that's because i was dragged to church (sometimes literally, I have ALWAYS hated church) as a tyke. i have never liked piety or pious people as result of that.

that said, i am certainly not a hardcore materialist/rationalist either. i have experienced things (of a very personal nature) which have given me reason to doubt that view of the world. i don't think all things that seem "irrational" should be rejected out of hand.

still, i generally prefer that sort of worldview (i.e. based on rationality) to that of a theistic one. its more productive for human rights and equality.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 21:48 (nineteen years ago) link

I consider myself an agnostic; I think the basic question "Does God exist?" is unanswerable (and ultimately unimportant).

Me too, but saying "I don't know" doesn't tell the whole story. I lean towards thinking there is no god, or at least there is no entity that fits within the generally understood conception of "God". But I'm not at all certain, and if I were made aware of contrary evidence, I wouldn't hesitate to alter my suspicions.

I don't think there's a good rational basis for the belief that the existence of a god (so far undefined) wouldn't matter.

Do you mean that if god made itself known, it would affect everyone's lives? Or that the very possiblilty of it existing or not existing affects lives?

oops (Oops), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:08 (nineteen years ago) link

that said, i am certainly not a hardcore materialist/rationalist either. i have experienced things (of a very personal nature) which have given me reason to doubt that view of the world. i don't think all things that seem "irrational" should be rejected out of hand.

still, i generally prefer that sort of worldview (i.e. based on rationality) to that of a theistic one. its more productive for human rights and equality.

Rationalism is not necessarily diametrically opposed to theism; in many ways it is based in it. Read up on this guy:

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/virtual/portrait/nietzsche.jpg

jaymc OTM; asking for a rational proof of God's existence rather spectacularly misses the point of faith.

That's why people have a problem with faith in the first place.

fcussen (Burger), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:37 (nineteen years ago) link

Yet there is virtually no religious person who totally dismisses rationality. They see that rationality has its place, but think there must be more to the universe than that. Rationalists think there isn't, and there's really nothing either group can say or do to change the other's opinion.

oops (Oops), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:45 (nineteen years ago) link

well, other than offering some steaming oral sex to someone who will convert to their way of thinking

oops (Oops), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:46 (nineteen years ago) link

*Literally* steaming oral sex sounds pretty damn painful, but then so is burning for eternity in godless hell!

Drew Daniel, Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Maybe hell is endless steaming oral sex?

Wooden (Wooden), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:58 (nineteen years ago) link

Dan is OTM about music in churches - I went to one for about a year, and mostly what kept me going back was how cool it was to get free live music on a Sunday morning, and most of it was incredible

Hey - you don't have to believe in God to go to church!

http://www.uua.org/

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:00 (nineteen years ago) link

Funny, I've never thought of agnosticism as being mutually exclusive with either atheism or theism...

mouse (mouse), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:05 (nineteen years ago) link

But if God really has the omnipotent powers ascribed to him, wouldn't he also have the power to make his existence manifest to us mortals?

wouldn't a lot of (most?) religious people say "he" does?

But I've never heard of an agnostic who chooses to live as if there is a god.

welcome to post-modernism. you can challenge the belief or status of someone who fits this description, but I'll bet there are a lot of people who do.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:27 (nineteen years ago) link

the insistence that human existence is meaningless ironically allows for an infinite number of randomly generated universes created of every conceivable type of matter and physics.

This doesn't make a lick of sense, regardless of what universe you state it in.

― Le Bateau Ivre, Sunday, July 23, 2017 5:49 PM (yesterday) Bookmark Flag Post Permalink

00 Singularity
10 Big Bang
20 Heat Death/Cold Death
30 GOTO 00

AdamVania (Adam Bruneau), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:10 (six years ago) link

Why would

Lookit

You can't believe in a god and then start asking people why would

Why the fuck would there be a god

Jaysus

The fuckin neck

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:13 (six years ago) link

why is there anything? i dunno, there is. the universe is here. shit just happens. why the fuck not.

AdamVania (Adam Bruneau), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:14 (six years ago) link

I predict great things for this thread

Οὖτις, Monday, 24 July 2017 21:17 (six years ago) link

Lookit

Ye fellas get a kick out of this because if ppl bother to argue about yr god I dunno ye get tokens or some shit

I'm wise to ye

The universe conveniently is available to take calls. Your buck isn't. I don't think even you believe that there's a case on an arah why not basis

And even if you do believe the backdoor angelphysics nonsense you typed without tittering upthread

btw ppl who try that, godscience etc, should be made profess their chemical and mental pasts while hooked up to lie detectors etc just for the record so we know where we stand

then you're the only one who thinks it

well not makes sense. It's at ninety degrees from sense. It's not on the axis of sense

but if you think it brought anyone reading it closer to a god pick a god any god now ladies and gentlemen was this your god or if you think it made yon god an iota more real to anyone reading who had not already accepted in their hearts the spiritual fact (NB not an actual fact) of that God then you are kidding yourself on a different level to the level on which I already suspect you to be kidding yourself which is on another pleateau entirely from the level upon which you imagine you are kidding anyone else

which you aren't.

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:28 (six years ago) link

"the insistence that human existence is meaningless"

I mean what a start!

Fact, the fuck are you even doing on an atheist Vs agnostic thread. I'm safe spacing this shit, seeing as you won't leave space alone.

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:34 (six years ago) link

Any agnostics, have we any agnostics here tonight?

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 21:38 (six years ago) link

Me: a god capable of creating a universe would stand outside it

Adam: reasons? i don't understand this.

Because it is logically impossible for a god to only exist inside a universe that has not been created.

A is for (Aimless), Monday, 24 July 2017 22:38 (six years ago) link

God as that fella we all know who actually painted himself into a corner

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 22:40 (six years ago) link

the poor putz

j., Monday, 24 July 2017 23:22 (six years ago) link

I should have been clearer and said "to only have its existence inside a universe that the same god has not yet created."

A is for (Aimless), Monday, 24 July 2017 23:27 (six years ago) link

...unless the definition of God changes from 'an entity that stands outside the universe and creates it', like a scientist performing an experiment, in which we could surmise that God has either created an infinite OR finite number of universes; to 'that from which the universe is created', like a seed or a stick of dynamite - the nucleic centre of the universe

Shat Parp (dog latin), Monday, 24 July 2017 23:33 (six years ago) link

I'll accept that definition but it needs to come from a theist delegation as a consensus and therefore no more of the bearded bush lad or the rest of em.

Always held a yen for the craftsman god concept, if you have to have one.

jk rowling obituary thread (darraghmac), Monday, 24 July 2017 23:39 (six years ago) link

All this would be much clearer if we could see god making universes and take notes.

A is for (Aimless), Monday, 24 July 2017 23:51 (six years ago) link

like a seed or a stick of dynamite

seeds grow by accreting stuff from outside themselves and organizing it, not by creating it from nothing. dynamite expands its own substance, so it probably a better analogy, but that leaves the idea that god's whole substance and activity is identical to the whole substance and activity of the universe, which makes a kind of pantheistic sense, but leads to the obvious question about why it would be useful to retain any concept of god at all.

A is for (Aimless), Tuesday, 25 July 2017 00:05 (six years ago) link

PUTZGOD

El Tomboto, Tuesday, 25 July 2017 00:17 (six years ago) link

Why is my dog so scared of thunder? Is it just an excuse to be allowed up on the couch?

Treeship, Tuesday, 25 July 2017 00:35 (six years ago) link

Why is my dog so scared of thunder?

Because:

  • We're talking about a dog.
  • It's a very loud noise; it can be louder than almost any other natural sound.
  • It has no visible connection to anything a dog understands.
  • It can't be escaped; it's everywhere.
  • Remember that humans are often frightened of it, too.

A is for (Aimless), Tuesday, 25 July 2017 04:08 (six years ago) link

I think I've said a variation of this on all of our religious threads but: these kids of debates will always founder if there's a failure to distinguish the different kinds of values or "language games" at work in religious narratives vs other "explanatory" frameworks. Robert Bellah's extraordinary "Religion in Human Evolution" draws on Merlin Donald's distinction between "theoretical culture" (which Bellah identifies with the post axial religions) and "narrative culture" (pre-axial). I haven't read Donald yet but that seems like a useful distinction to me--in particular because it raises the questions of social function, value, and the non-negotiable relationship between theory and narrative. It's almost as if raising the question of the "existence" of god is a kind of confusion of categories, a holdover of the failed medieval attempt to unite theory and narrative.

ryan, Tuesday, 25 July 2017 14:56 (six years ago) link


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