EMPIRE by michael hardt and antonio negri

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Empire = a collaboration between early luxemburg and late Kautsky.

Sterling Clover, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Alternately, a typically fucking italian book with redeming qualities (sinkah is spoton on the yo/no pomoisms) but emblimatic of a political culture who has been completely misunderstanding gramsci via bordega for years and years and years.

Sterling Clover, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha sterl I wish you could turn down the 'crypto' and 'obscuro' on your posts about political junk so ignoramuses like me could follow them

Josh, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

I'm crypto b/c you don't wanna know what I think.

Sterling Clover, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha AGAIN

Josh, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Okay, so Gramsci coined "Hegemony" as a concept -- but he WANTED it and thought it was NECESSARY. Ultra-left Bordega claimed to be for the constant struggle for power, but in fact was so *afraid* that people might listen to what he said that he considered making any attempt to actually convince them or mobilize them as betrayal.

But now the Gramscian notion of "hedgemony" is turned against his squarely leninist aim of the seizure of ideological and political power and into hand-wringing in fear of "hierarchy" by the autonomists, and the savvier workers in the syndicatish COBAS federation thus leaving Italy circa 2003 needing W. Z. Foster circa 1920.

But back the the point, there's a syncretic adoption of autonomism and globalism in Empire which never actually resolves the concepts of centralization and hedgemony and fixes them in definite relations (both positive and negative) and leaves it open either to "Mass Strike" (early Luxemburg) type s-s-storming of the barricades or "Ultra-Imperialism" (Late Kautsky) type panglossianism (a globalized world can't fight against itself anymore) or more often simply suspendid mid-action between alternatives.

I don't know of this is more clear or less.

Sterling Clover, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Come on, rosemary - zizek writes too much, and none of it's interesting. He's a terrible publicity-hound - giving talks left right and centre, from which I flee. I have never had any time for Lacanian thought or terminology, and I'm not going to start now. The addition of Marxism to Lacanianism just means an unnecessary obscuration of Marxism, which can (in its various theoretical forms, from M&E on) be obscure enough to begin with, but which is nonetheless a great body of work and thought; which Lacanian psychoanalysis and writing is not.

the pinefox, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

yeah sterl but h&n are PRO-power aren't they? that's one of the things i thought i liked: power is positive and constitutive not merely negative and disciplinary yadda yadda (i know this is foucault-by-numbers, but besides it always gets turned on its head by foucault fans anyway) (this is what i meant btw by the "left" deliberately writing badly since 1968: so as not to "trick ppl by rhetoric" or something)

also wasn't late kautsky talking abt a kind of necessary truce of super-extended imperialisms plural (eg exactly what DIDN'T happen back then) => isn't h&n's idea that *as* the whole of the world disappears into america, america disappears as the whole of the world emerges within america?

i've got a bettah grip on one of the BAD reasons i like it: it dispenses in fine nietszchean sweep w.the tiresome imposed conformist moralisms of soc-dem civil society, which feels like a relief esp.when it's super-generalised extensions of same which used to justify imperialism blah blah (except of course a shared idea of CivSoc = part of the positive-constitutive thingie...)

mark s, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

Yeah I was being sorta reductive there (which is why I prefer being obscure anyway) as I think they're grappling with these issues, but haven't resolved them in a definite form --> hence the suspension in midair of critical theory. Or perhaps the v. construct of crit theory is what requires their suspension.

Anyone have any thoughts how they reconcile or don't with the CivSoc notions of bourdeiu?

Sterling Clover, Monday, 5 August 2002 00:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

two months pass...
revive as I bought this today

Josh (Josh), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 02:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

yeah mark where's that promised "we're all proles now" thang?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 02:52 (twenty-one years ago) link

After I read Empire I felt a lot better about not caring about "globalization" and all that crap--I mean, it's inevitable, right? I'm powerless to resist the sandcrawleresque encroachment of pomo biopolitical sovereignty. So it's cool if I just do my own thing and not hang out at WTO protests? And I can shop at Sam's Club? All right then.

adam (adam), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 04:57 (twenty-one years ago) link

it's on its way sterl

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 07:53 (twenty-one years ago) link

Can Sterling and Mark and Josh put together a shortlist of books I should read so i can get their posts? Clearly two years of (not paying an awful amount of attention in...) critical theory have not helped.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 11:21 (twenty-one years ago) link

silence of the lambs
miss smilla's feeling for snow
moominvalley midwinter

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 11:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

oi tim I'm the clear one! and I have made no such posts on this thread.

Josh (Josh), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 14:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

"oi tim I'm the clear one!"

It's okay Josh I know *you* try. I'm more commenting on my lack of knowledge and pathetic attempts to stay abreast rather than any specific cases of obscurantism and obsfucation.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 14:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

"a clear idea is a little idea"

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 14:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

obvfucation surely?

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 14:20 (twenty-one years ago) link

Josh: the littlest philosopher?

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 14:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

Not exactly critical theory, but at least to get my references straight...

Gramsci -- The Modern Prince (to be read by way of Trotsky's "The Lessons Of October")

Lenin -- Imperialism (to be read by way of the a subscription to The Economist)

Luxemburg -- The Mass Strike (to be read by way of Lenin's "State and Revolution).

First speaks to the question of power, second to the question of the nation, and third to the question of autonomy. H&N claim to be "Communists" so they might as well confront the foax who already were.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 8 October 2002 15:44 (twenty-one years ago) link

oi sinker it's kind of boring. a thousand plateaus might be less comprehensible but it is more fun! and has pictures!

Josh (Josh), Wednesday, 16 October 2002 02:59 (twenty-one years ago) link

I just had a screaming argument tonight over Gramsci's arguments viz the "crass materialism" of Bukharin.

It was great fun.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Wednesday, 16 October 2002 05:11 (twenty-one years ago) link

one month passes...
well this book is not that much fun to read at all

hey and look I thought the same thing last month. at least I'm consistent.

Josh (Josh), Sunday, 17 November 2002 19:31 (twenty-one years ago) link

five months pass...
mark s,on this thread

"it rescues-redeems the ideas of the NoPoMo sect as regards the perspective of the YoPoMo sect,
AND VICE VERSA) "

and then

"a clear idea is a little idea"


these threads always make me curious-how much have you all actually read in terms of theory,etc?
i mean,have you all immersed yourself in it for years and read numerous lengthy tracts by the various people being discussed,that explain what nopomo and the like are?

robin (robin), Thursday, 8 May 2003 15:32 (twenty years ago) link

what i mean is,i'd like to gain some understanding of all this,but beyond the "beginners..." style books i've read,i wouldn't know where to start,it seems like a massive amount of reading,by which i mean i'd imagine it to be a year of nothing but,so where do people start?
basically the same question as tim upthread i suppose,but i mean what are the main things in general,rather than specific to this thread,and how much time have all the people who seem to be able to discuss postfaucaltian this and predeluzian that at will spent getting to this position?
i find the whole thing a little (well a lot) intimidating,and am slightly cynical about it (as a result of ignorance,fear of the unknown,basic not understanding concepts when i do come across them,etc)but would like to have some idea at the same time...

robin (robin), Thursday, 8 May 2003 15:36 (twenty years ago) link

I think many of the contributors to this thread did some philosophy at degree level so there.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Thursday, 8 May 2003 15:54 (twenty years ago) link

Not that I've been involved in this one, but I said quite a lot on the Postmodernism thread not too long ago. I have bugger all academic knowledge, no philosophical or arts or humanities education beyond the age of 16, and I've not read anything by Lacan or Derrida or any of those people, and very little about them. I felt willing to join in particularly about literature because I've read a huge proportion of the novels and stories that are generally cited as major Postmodern works, and thought a lot about what it all means and its good and bad parts. If someone particularly wants to discuss Foucault's ideas I'm stumped, but if they describe the idea/s (as Frank did on the Kuhn thread) I'm happy to join in, despite my ignorance. I'm not sure I add much to the discussion, but I certainly learn a lot more myself than I would by only observing.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 9 May 2003 11:35 (twenty years ago) link

Theory comes in spurts. Like, I'll read some crap and get all into it for a couple of weeks then I'll realize it's borderline-meaningless gobbledygook and reject all philosophy for a month or two. Then something will come up (like this thread or the Kuhn thread) that sends me to Barnes & Noble and I sacrifice some brain cells so I can bitch about desiring machines on the Interweb.

nb: My understanding of this stuff is like lightyears less good than that of Mark S or Kogan etc etc but I've found that once you got the lingo down no one can really tell. Theory is approximately equivalent to Star Wars fandom in geekiness and overall relevance (make of that what you will) but it really intimidates English 101 teachers (my paper "Reactionary Noir: Philip Marlowe and the Postmodernization of Conservatism" got me an A with about an hour of research and two hours of work and a big pile of nonsense).

adam (adam), Friday, 9 May 2003 13:23 (twenty years ago) link

eight months pass...
wow i ws irritating huh buzzing round like a noxious fly up there. anyway...

this book is a doozy. not at all dull though, i didn't think. is josh still here? probably not :(

i think i finally understand (and maybe even like!) the term deterritorialisation. h&n argue pretty well that the nation-state as once was 'supreme and sovereign' went through a changing hinge when kelsen's baby ws born (the u.n.; haha i liked this bit in the book it felt like they wr poking fun at his self-fulfilled grundnorm theory) - because sovereignty annexed to that could not be understood as operating on a purely territorial basis (the u.n. as such didn't have a territory or a bounds) - it's how they get from u.n. to Empire tht is tricky and fascinating and i don't really understand it.

the u.n.'s inadequacies were as much propulsion as its adequacies - wtf?!

yeh not anti-american in the usual dickhead way! great! obv ppl have argued long that we can understand the current world in terms of america being *the* imperialist force! which h&n show as wrong by saying that each nation-state is not even sovereign WITHIN its OWN boundaries.

still digesting this; but it reads like fun! 'fun'!

yeah wtf is up w. the biopolitix section - tht does need a re-reading.

haha koritfw

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 16:15 (twenty years ago) link

did the pinefox ever think any thoughts about this book?

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 16:16 (twenty years ago) link

tim - i wd say these would ground you, but i'm no authority, i just love this stuff:

b. de sousa santos, 'towards a new legal common sense' 2nd edn. (the edn. is very important cs it's almost a NEW book entire);

k. marx, 'the german ideology' (extracts of this essay) & 'on the jewish question' (part 1)

s. marx, 'empire's law' (an essay on westlaw i think; which is from the winter 2003 edn. of the indiana journal of global legal theory)

m. weber, obv!, 'economy & society' (esp. the stuff on bureaucracy)

habermas, 'the theory of communicative action' (the stuff on lifeworld and system)

foucault's 'governmentality' essay.

n. luhmann, 'law as a social system' (mmm systems theory mmm)

h&n, 'empire' !!!

some stuff on risk society: u. beck, 'risk society'.

this *is* quite a stuff list bt i like most of it. i might be in trouble w. mark s now fr recommending this stuff ha

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 16:25 (twenty years ago) link

a 'stuffy' list.

apologies fr being presumptuous; you might have obviously read half this stuff already.

(throw in this too, just to bait the pinefox: slavoj zizek 'what can lenin tell us about freedom?' i thk this is already up on the web, googlable.)

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 16:27 (twenty years ago) link

josh is indeed mia but i can send up a smoke signal...

g--ff (gcannon), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 16:31 (twenty years ago) link

student sells sanity on the web!

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 27 January 2004 17:07 (twenty years ago) link

apparently hardt is just a stylist and negri is the main intellectual rigour behing the book's drive? is the halls of academia's gossip, anyway.

what did you make of the race section mark s? (it's in the section: pp. 183-204)

i still like this book a lot.

cozen (Cozen), Monday, 2 February 2004 21:44 (twenty years ago) link

i made this of the race section: "huh?"

cozen (Cozen), Monday, 2 February 2004 21:45 (twenty years ago) link

did this sustain yr initial joie de fever throughout the whole book, mark?

cozen (Cozen), Tuesday, 3 February 2004 01:47 (twenty years ago) link

has no one else read this?

cozen (Cozen), Wednesday, 4 February 2004 00:58 (twenty years ago) link

ok ok I'll read it!!! ;)

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 4 February 2004 13:14 (twenty years ago) link

keep me updated julio.

cozen (Cozen), Thursday, 5 February 2004 01:35 (twenty years ago) link

four months pass...
read it, free, here:

http://www.zaratustra.it/empire.htm

or, download:

http://www.angelfire.com/cantina/negri/

cozen (Cozen), Sunday, 20 June 2004 11:40 (nineteen years ago) link

what you thinking, julio?

cozen (Cozen), Friday, 25 June 2004 18:59 (nineteen years ago) link

thrilling, clive.

cozen (Cozen), Friday, 25 June 2004 18:59 (nineteen years ago) link

Hi cozen!

I'm still reading: I want to say one or two things so far but I won't till I finish.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 25 June 2004 20:22 (nineteen years ago) link

one month passes...
http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/story.jsp?story=552229

Okay, so Negri isn't immediately accessbible: so send an interviewer who understands him (and indeed, something about history and politics). This is just embarrassing.

ENRQ (Enrique), Tuesday, 17 August 2004 08:37 (nineteen years ago) link

haha I did finish it, and many weeks ago but I forgot to post abt it. I'm not sure abt the 'finnegans wake' line, but also I was baffled by the conclusion to this bk. I took it as a 'hey this is what's happening, and this is where action can begin!!!' but beyond that...needs another read.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Tuesday, 17 August 2004 08:49 (nineteen years ago) link

astonishing book.

cºzen (Cozen), Tuesday, 17 August 2004 09:28 (nineteen years ago) link

i can't remember who was hating on zizek upthread, and although i sympathize w. them point is zizek is a grebt POPULARIZER. ie i think i find actual negri (and esp actual lacan) v hard-going, but not the man slavoj.

Enrique (Enrique), Tuesday, 17 August 2004 09:28 (nineteen years ago) link

one month passes...
how does this book end?

cºzen (Cozen), Thursday, 30 September 2004 07:11 (nineteen years ago) link

there was a second sequel?

HOOStory is back. Fasten your steenbelts. (BIG HOOS aka the steendriver), Saturday, 26 February 2011 19:46 (thirteen years ago) link

dollar dollar bills yall

this odyssey that refuses to quit calling itself (history mayne), Saturday, 26 February 2011 19:54 (thirteen years ago) link

hope i dont have to read the first two to know what's going on

Romford Spring (DG), Saturday, 26 February 2011 20:03 (thirteen years ago) link

seven years pass...

anyone read the FOURTH book? it's called ASSEMBLY and i bought it today. after i'm gonna reread empire and see what's what

adam, Monday, 18 June 2018 20:58 (five years ago) link

also im gonna read it on the train with like a really serious face and sometimes i'll nod appreciatively and others i'll just chuckle to myself

adam, Monday, 18 June 2018 20:59 (five years ago) link

five years pass...

Antonio Negri (1933-2023) pic.twitter.com/iOaa3zDSpy

— Daniel Zamora Vargas (@DanielZamoraV) December 16, 2023

xyzzzz__, Saturday, 16 December 2023 12:22 (four months ago) link

blimey i was excited by this book -- y tho?

i would have to re-read it to recapture that i think

mark s, Saturday, 16 December 2023 12:44 (four months ago) link

empire, i mean -- i never read any of the sequels (chapterhouse of empire, god emperor of empire)

mark s, Saturday, 16 December 2023 12:45 (four months ago) link

still a solid and important book imo, 9/10ths of the critiques are from running dogs

Honnest Brish Face (Noodle Vague), Saturday, 16 December 2023 14:13 (four months ago) link

Negri and Hardt wrote a followup essay in NLR in 2019 that’s well worth reading and quite jargon free

https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii120/articles/empire-twenty-years-on

Humanitarian Pause (Tracer Hand), Saturday, 16 December 2023 15:30 (four months ago) link

that's a nice read, thanks for sharing

ꙮ (map), Saturday, 16 December 2023 16:55 (four months ago) link

Yup. Thanks, that's some read.

Thinking how much of the piece I can map to the odd twitter thread over the years.

When I read Empire I struggled quite a bit. But I wonder if I would sail through it now because I've basically read a lot of Marxist discourse via tweets.

xyzzzz__, Saturday, 16 December 2023 17:13 (four months ago) link


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