Stalin - classic or dud

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AFAICS, bethune is a put-on. Or a Socialist Worker Party recruit.

However, if not, then it is just a simple matter of bethune not having learned that, if one point of view is obviously wrong, it does not make the opposite side obviously right. The propaganda wars of the twentieth century were like Duelling Banjos - both sides were playing the same damn lying banjo.

Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 30 January 2006 18:42 (eighteen years ago) link

Ned, you're terribly unfair to Eric Hobsbawm!

trappist monkey, Monday, 30 January 2006 18:49 (eighteen years ago) link

Er sorry, I've read further down the thread and seen that's been adressed.

trappist monkey, Monday, 30 January 2006 18:55 (eighteen years ago) link

Then you know the basics of my answer.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 18:56 (eighteen years ago) link

let's party like it's 1936!

http://www.soviethistory.org/images/Chrome/photobar1936.jpg

Eisbär (llamasfur), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:00 (eighteen years ago) link

I heart Hobsbawm. I can't read the article you linked to, Ned, it seems to want a subscription. Hobsbawm isn't remotely a Stalinist, he had much more in common with the European communists. And as a historian, he makes no claim to be unbiased, but he certainly doesn't give the party line on anything.

Can we stop scaring bethune away with taunting? I'm interested in what he/she has to say.

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:00 (eighteen years ago) link

better still, let's party like it's 1926!

http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t059/T059123A.jpg

Eisbär (llamasfur), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:01 (eighteen years ago) link

http://www.soulsurfa.com/archives/vodka.jpg

Eisbär (llamasfur), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:07 (eighteen years ago) link

vodka did that to me too

mookieproof (mookieproof), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:08 (eighteen years ago) link

I can't read the article you linked to, Ned, it seems to want a subscription.

Cathy, I heart you, but I said that it wasn't available for free in my post!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:17 (eighteen years ago) link

Whoops, so you did, sorry. What did it say?

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:21 (eighteen years ago) link

The thing that most impressed me about the article was that, based on various quotations from Hobsbawn's work/articles/conversation over time, he essentially wrote off all the death and destruction under Stalin as either of being no account or somehow being 'necessary' for the larger cause. Since I'll have to find access to it again I am hesitant of saying more since I don't want to misquote or incorrectly paraphrase either the piece of Hobsbawm's own words. But it was enough to convince me that while Hobsbawm might not be a Stalinist per se, he's no angel either. If Hobsbawm has since responded to that article or any similar charge, however, I am not aware of it.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:25 (eighteen years ago) link

That picture of UIbricht reminds me of Professor Perry's theory that there is no picture in the owld which cannot be improved by the caption "Where de titties at?"

DV (dirtyvicar), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:31 (eighteen years ago) link

Ned, I would really encourage you to read Hobsbawm himself. I don't really like him when he talks about culture (he is, as the thread you mentioned said, massively Rockist), but he is really great as an economic and social historian.
This is a bit from The Age of Extremes on Stalin:

"Stalin, who presided over the ensuing iron age of the USSR, was an autocrat of exceptional, some might say unique, ferocity, ruthlessness and lack of scruple. Few men have manipulated terror on a more massive scale. There is no doubt that under some other leader of the Bolshevik party the sufferings of the peoples of the USSR would have been less, the number of victims smaller. Nevertheless, any policy of rapid modernisation in the USSR, under the circumstances of the time, was bound to be ruthless and, because imposed against the bulk of the people and imposing serious sacrifices on them, to some extent coercive."

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:44 (eighteen years ago) link

Can I use this thread as an opportunity to tell a little known fact about Stalin?

Apparently, he was only 5'3".

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:51 (eighteen years ago) link

Ned, I would really encourage you to read Hobsbawm himself.

Ah, but I have. ;-) His stuff always ends up on reserve over here, so I've dipped in from time to time.

I have to say that piece you're quoting doesn't do much to change my image of him.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:59 (eighteen years ago) link

his favorite movie was "volga, volga" which is a v. v. boring/lame socialist realist musical about singing townspeople on a boat.

actually in ref. to TOMBOT's earlier question, soviet film probably represents the single most lasting and awesome artistic achievement by the USSR. of course, the vast majority of the good stuff was mercilessly cut by censors or flat-out banned (and was usually implictly critical of the regime and especially socialist realism anyway), but there's a lotta good shit to be found.

ZR (teenagequiet), Monday, 30 January 2006 19:59 (eighteen years ago) link

I have to say that piece you're quoting doesn't do much to change my image of him.

otm

mookieproof (mookieproof), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:02 (eighteen years ago) link

An example of a common thread: the greatest zealots are also outsiders, i.e. Hitler wasn't German, Napoleon wasn't French, and Stalin wasn't Russian. Wasn't Alexander actually Thracian, too?

andy --, Monday, 30 January 2006 20:06 (eighteen years ago) link

Macedonian. Stalin's zeal was arguably not for Russia though, as Alexander's wasn't really for Greece.

The Man in the Iron-On Mask (noodle vague), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:08 (eighteen years ago) link

For an ideology that's supposed to be scientific and forwardthinking, I cannot understand why adherents or sympathisers would want to be that (a) that blind to the failings of the Soviet economy, and (b) that nostalgic.

M. White (Miguelito), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:08 (eighteen years ago) link

His treatment of returning soldiers was enough for me to dismiss any good things he might have done; men who escaped from fucking Nazi camps were especially suspect. Imagine fleeing from a Nazi camp just to be sent to Siberia, if not shot outright.

It's telling that German soldiers would walks 200+ miles to be captured by the Americans.

andy --, Monday, 30 January 2006 20:15 (eighteen years ago) link

it's people like stalin that challenge the "human history is a history of ideas, not people" thing - swap in almost anyone else and the entire world is totally different

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:19 (eighteen years ago) link

Ned, the bit I quoted comes in a chapter in which Hobsbawm details the flaws and tragedies of the Soviet experiment, as well as pointing out its achievements (the mass education programs, the defeat of Hitler, the immunity of the system to the Great Depression). You can point out the successes without being an apologist for the regime.

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:20 (eighteen years ago) link

It's telling that German soldiers would walks 200+ miles to be captured by the Americans.

I think German policy in the occupied Soviet Union might have a lot to do with that.

The Man in the Iron-On Mask (noodle vague), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:22 (eighteen years ago) link

. Point to the works of art which the Soviet era is famous for that AREN'T Socialist Realism posters or the national anthem.

The early Soviet era (pre-Socialist Realism) - revolutionary era blending into Lenin with stragglers into Stalinism was ripe with art. Rodchenko and Malevich and El Lissitzky, Constructivism/Suprematism, etc. Eisenstein and early Soviet film, of course.

Also, The Man With The Camera and I Am Cuba for later achievements. And Tarkovsky.

Also at issue is our insularity - westerners in general know relatively little about the painting or the photography or the writing of the later Soviet era, and film knowledge is largely confined to those who broke into the Euro art film market (Tarkovsky), but not much about popular film making.

Erick Dampier is better than Shaq (miloaukerman), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:23 (eighteen years ago) link

You can point out the successes without being an apologist for the regime.

You can also treat the failures with more than a 'well, shucks, it was bound to hurt anyway' diffidence.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:28 (eighteen years ago) link

Ballad of a Soldier is good!

andy --, Monday, 30 January 2006 20:29 (eighteen years ago) link

Shostakovich and Prokofiev are rather good too.

Masked Gazza, Monday, 30 January 2006 20:29 (eighteen years ago) link

vertov's man wiv movie camera was fairly early on, wasn't it?

dovzhenko's "earth"

kuleshov

meyerhold

all totally brilliant

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:31 (eighteen years ago) link

the immunity of the system to the Great Depression

ts: the great depression vs collectivization/"liquidation" as a "kulak"/mass famine

mookieproof (mookieproof), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:35 (eighteen years ago) link

See Natasha's Dance: A cultural history of Russia for an excellent study of the effects of Lenin and Stalin on Russian art.

jocelyn (Jocelyn), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:36 (eighteen years ago) link

ts: the great depression vs collectivization/"liquidation" as a "kulak"/mass famine

Not to mention that maybe if there hadn't been all those military purges then just maybe the Nazis wouldn't have been so successful as they were initially. And how much further death was the result?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:38 (eighteen years ago) link

On the flipside - without Stalin's rapid industrialization of the '20s/'30s, could the Soviets have outlasted the Nazi blitz?

Erick Dampier is better than Shaq (miloaukerman), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:41 (eighteen years ago) link

Dovzhenko - awesome awesome awesome. Vertov is pretty early on - late 20s IIRC. Also worth checking out are Mikheil Kalatozishvili's "The Cranes are Flying," which is a great thaw-era picture and Tengiz Abuladze's "Repentance" (from the 80's) which deals intensely with Stalinism and is really visually stunning and dreamy.

ZR (teenagequiet), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:43 (eighteen years ago) link

"Where are the bolshois of the west? There aren't any."
In the Soviet system, the only works the Bolshoi were allowed to perform were in the strict classical Vaganova method repetoire. They may have produced the best technical dancers, but their artistic talent fled to the West with Balanchine, Nureyeev, et al. Because those people, people who wanted to choreograph, were tired of only being able to do endless productions of Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, et al. The Bolshoi and the Kirov didn't even perform Ballet Russes classics like The Firebird, Rite of Spring, Petroushka.

jocelyn (Jocelyn), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:45 (eighteen years ago) link

You can also treat the failures with more than a 'well, shucks, it was bound to hurt anyway' diffidence

That isn't how I understand Hobswbawm's attitude at all. But, oh well.

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 20:50 (eighteen years ago) link

Even someone like Hobsbawm whose thinking is essentially in the correct direction is plagued by externalities, lack of access to accurate information etc and has to rely on corrupt western information news sources. These "objective" observers obviously have a vested interest in painting as dark a picture as possible of most of the SU's most successful and transformative policies and programs. So someone like Hobsbawm is stuck trying to separate exaggeration of systemic shortfalls from outright libellous "reporting" and analysis.

bethune, Monday, 30 January 2006 22:11 (eighteen years ago) link

popular film making

Anybody seen "Night Watch"?

kingfish kuribo's shoe (kingfish 2.0), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:16 (eighteen years ago) link

Even someone like Hobsbawm whose thinking is essentially in the correct direction is plagued by externalities, lack of access to accurate information etc and has to rely on corrupt western information news sources.

Katyn Forest Massacre

These "objective" observers obviously have a vested interest in painting as dark a picture as possible of most of the SU's most successful and transformative policies and programs.

The Artificial Famine/Genocide in Ukraine 1932-33

Eisbär (llamasfur), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:26 (eighteen years ago) link

Who was it in Stalin's government(if not the guy itself) who came up with the idea to shoot(or at least threaten) any soviet troops who tried to retreat in WWII?

kingfish kuribo's shoe (kingfish 2.0), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:31 (eighteen years ago) link

bethune, you can't libel the dead. Happily, Stalin is dead.

Mike W (caek), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:31 (eighteen years ago) link

Every Stalinist apologist I know has the same line - it's all western lies, none of it ever happened! (mysteriously, these people also make the same claim about Milosevic. And probably Kim Il whatever.) Yet there is never a single source to uphold the opposing viewpoint. But I guess it's easier to cheer on Stalin when you've convinced yourself he's the victim of a giant media conspiracy without cracks.

Having quasi-left wing versions of Holocaust deniers is a major bummer.

Erick Dampier is better than Shaq (miloaukerman), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:34 (eighteen years ago) link

I have read the age of revolution by Hobsbawm. It was okay.
Stalin isn't okay.

jeffrey (johnson), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:44 (eighteen years ago) link

I didn't say there were no other points of view. There may have been some systemic irregularities, as I've said. Still contrast this with the cheney-rove killing machines we're experiencing now. I think you'll find it changes your perspective.

bethune, Monday, 30 January 2006 22:48 (eighteen years ago) link

That is a poor troll.

Mike W (caek), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:50 (eighteen years ago) link

Can we contrast Stalinist killing machines with US systemic irregularities instead if we want?

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:51 (eighteen years ago) link

Milosevic is rather a different case though. There actually is huge doubt about whether he was the genocidal tyrant he was made out to be in the Western media, and it seems credible to me that his crimes have been greatly exaggerated (and those of the KLA and NATO played down or ignored) in order to provide justification for the war (after all, most of the charges against him are for events that occurred after the start of the NATO bombing campaign). I tried to start a thread about this once but it died.

I really like The Age of Revolution. I love Hobsbawm's throwaway details, and his painting-with-broad-strokes style. Not for everyone though, I'm sure.

Cathy (Cathy), Monday, 30 January 2006 22:53 (eighteen years ago) link

Bethune, if you don't mind me asking, who are you? What is your experience with all this? Where are you getting your information?

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Monday, 30 January 2006 23:02 (eighteen years ago) link

How many deaths would you estimate that this "Cheney Rove Killing Machine" has caused? Somewhere in the low tens of thousands?

Abbadavid Berman (Hurting), Monday, 30 January 2006 23:05 (eighteen years ago) link

kids these days irl

Left, Saturday, 5 December 2020 14:42 (three years ago) link

eleven months pass...

My son drew this five years ago. Other artists have failed to capture Stalin’s cheeky grin. pic.twitter.com/FziNNJVtnQ

— Jon Dennis (@JonDennis) November 21, 2021

mookieproof, Sunday, 21 November 2021 20:55 (two years ago) link

two months pass...

Stalin knew how to read books pic.twitter.com/CMQgz2gIHH

— Daniel Zamora Vargas (@DanielZamoraV) February 19, 2022

xyzzzz__, Saturday, 19 February 2022 11:10 (two years ago) link

"rubbish" "scumbag" "piss off"

^^^

me reading the Graun

calzino, Saturday, 19 February 2022 11:16 (two years ago) link


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