atheism vs. agnosticism

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Yet there is virtually no religious person who totally dismisses rationality. They see that rationality has its place, but think there must be more to the universe than that. Rationalists think there isn't, and there's really nothing either group can say or do to change the other's opinion.

oops (Oops), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:45 (nineteen years ago) link

well, other than offering some steaming oral sex to someone who will convert to their way of thinking

oops (Oops), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:46 (nineteen years ago) link

*Literally* steaming oral sex sounds pretty damn painful, but then so is burning for eternity in godless hell!

Drew Daniel, Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:56 (nineteen years ago) link

Maybe hell is endless steaming oral sex?

Wooden (Wooden), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 22:58 (nineteen years ago) link

Dan is OTM about music in churches - I went to one for about a year, and mostly what kept me going back was how cool it was to get free live music on a Sunday morning, and most of it was incredible

Hey - you don't have to believe in God to go to church!

http://www.uua.org/

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:00 (nineteen years ago) link

Funny, I've never thought of agnosticism as being mutually exclusive with either atheism or theism...

mouse (mouse), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:05 (nineteen years ago) link

But if God really has the omnipotent powers ascribed to him, wouldn't he also have the power to make his existence manifest to us mortals?

wouldn't a lot of (most?) religious people say "he" does?

But I've never heard of an agnostic who chooses to live as if there is a god.

welcome to post-modernism. you can challenge the belief or status of someone who fits this description, but I'll bet there are a lot of people who do.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:27 (nineteen years ago) link

Hey - you don't have to believe in God to go to church!

HAHAHAHAHA I now sing at a UU church! Of course they're more Episcopalian than most Episcopalian churches but that's another debate for later.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:50 (nineteen years ago) link

i think the question of god's existence is unanswerable and absolutely critically important.

ryan (ryan), Wednesday, 27 October 2004 23:57 (nineteen years ago) link

is it possible to suspend 'disbelief' in 'God' for particular purposes? if it is, is that 'religion'? can one be an 'unbeliever' and 'religious'?

gabbneb (gabbneb), Thursday, 28 October 2004 00:07 (nineteen years ago) link

I like the multitheistic systems, if we have to have gods. Way better to have Dionysus in the mix than some god who wants to fry you forever just because you like the boozin' and whorin'.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 28 October 2004 00:15 (nineteen years ago) link

Also pantheistic religions are a bit like a soap opera.

Wooden (Wooden), Thursday, 28 October 2004 00:30 (nineteen years ago) link

Yeah, the gods are all jealous and horny and shit. Plus, they balance each other out, so if one of 'em decides to smite you, there's another who'll get your back.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 28 October 2004 00:32 (nineteen years ago) link

but it's more like the use you as a pawn for their own personal grudges and stuff. read the iliad man!

ryan (ryan), Thursday, 28 October 2004 00:36 (nineteen years ago) link

well monotheism's not much different then. its just the personal grudges/shenanigans of the one god are passed off as "gods wrath" or "divine wisdom".

latebloomer (latebloomer), Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:05 (nineteen years ago) link

Right, so you might as well have that power spread around a little. Gives you better odds.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:29 (nineteen years ago) link

The trouble with applying probability theory to religion is that, if Einstein is correct, God doesn't play dice.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:33 (nineteen years ago) link

He likes to gamble though, I mean, he wasn't averse to a wager with satan in the Book of Job for example.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:34 (nineteen years ago) link

(xpost) Einstein was pretty shit regarding quantum probabilities, so I wouldn't exactly be pulling out that quote...

Girolamo Savonarola, Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:40 (nineteen years ago) link

I think God may well play whist - or at least, he probably has a tarot pack.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 28 October 2004 01:46 (nineteen years ago) link

As Stephen Hawking said, "Not only does God play dice, but He throws them where we cannot see them."

aldo_cowpat (aldo_cowpat), Thursday, 28 October 2004 09:09 (nineteen years ago) link

But I've never heard of an agnostic who chooses to live as if there is a god.

I'm trying, because just trying to rationalize God's existence isn't getting me anywhere, but it's not really working. I just sort of figure, "go to church, study the bible, pray, be as good as you can, and if it's meant to work out it will, and if it doesn't it won't but you didn't do yourself any harm (except it'll be a little embarrassing)." Why? Because I like Christianity. I think it's pretty gorgeous and spectacular.

I can't think of a concept of God that really makes sense with the universe outside of me, though, it's all too anthropomorphic and then if you get away from that all you can say are negative things: God is not this, not that....well what is God then? So I refer to myself as an atheist sometimes, when I'm feeling like "oh I really don't believe and that's that," and an agnostic, when I don't want to sound shut off from new ideas.

Maria (Maria), Thursday, 28 October 2004 10:52 (nineteen years ago) link

Calling yourself an Atheist to me implies more antipathy towards the concept of religion than calling yourself an Agnostic, ergo I'm an Atheist.

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 28 October 2004 10:54 (nineteen years ago) link

I got a little carried away on this topic as it is something I have been mulling overe for some time so indulge me please. It is a mystery in every sense of the word and I dont pretend to have any real certainty, I have more doubts than most believers but I guess we all must just try and do the best with the cards placed in front of us

As fully rational arguments or what Kant would call “pure reason”, the proofs of God we often hear from theists are in my opinion invalid. They are certainly persuasive and reasonable but only if we accept certain emotional posits. You can argue that all proofs require a “leap of faith” and to a certain extent I agree .Belief in science alone isnt for me though.


Science itself is never certain of anything and its methodology is flawed and biased in too many ways to explain beyond the obvious points- we all view the colours, shapes etc etc slightly differently and everything we observe is relative not only to time and space but also the conclusions we draw are influenced and biased by prior beliefs and references.


For those with little experience in science a key point to understand is that from a scientific viewpoint for a “proof” to be “valid” it must be open to being falsified (proven wrong), otherwise it becomes what Popper would call “ultra stable”. The structure of an ultra stable theory is such that it cannot be disproven under any circumstances and (according to the scientific or positivist mentality), not worthy of consideration and more than likely false (eg the belief in God …unicorns …the tooth fairy etc etc).
A scientific theory will always be considered, at most, 'highly likely' based on the available evidence. This apparent weakness, is of course science’s greatest strength- enabling theories to be adapted and even abandoned when “more likely” evidence is presented.


To me the question of "why be moral" is something atheists cannot answer, anything goes, so to speak . Moral laws, which I believe are written on our hearts tell our conscience what we OUGHT to do and what we should not do. Clearly many men do not obey these laws . SO we have facts(how men behave) and we also have something else (how they ought to behave). In the rest of the universe and science there need not be anything but facts. Electrons behave in a certain way and certain results follow . End of story. But if a man behaves in an evil way and the result is the killing of an innocent person , it is not the end of it for we all know they “ought” to have behaved differently.

I agree with the assertion that belief in God cannot be achieved as a conclusion to a logical proof,certainly I believe that through resaon we can disciver God but an attempt to “prove God” is to my mind an irrational goal.

Atheism, and faith in science alone will always be an entirely inadequate view of reality for me. SCience's cold "Life just is" view just doesnt fit with me and the reality of world I know. I cannot accept a world where the soul, spirit, self, and sacred have no meaning. A world where man cannot even know himself beyond what he can empirically measure and weigh! A world where there is no objective sense of good , no evil, a world where there is no beauty, no justice, no cruelty, no love, no truth. Consequently for me at least atheism turns out to be too simple.If the whole universe has no meaning , we should never have found out that it has no meaning!

Peace!


Kiwi, Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:05 (nineteen years ago) link

Dadaismus actually makes an interesting point. I think both the terms "atheist" and "agnostic" imply some sort of antipathy against (and perhaps even a superiority to) religion, which is why I hesitate to define myself as either.

n/a (Nick A.), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:06 (nineteen years ago) link

If the whole universe has no meaning , we should never have found out that it has no meaning!

Why?

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:07 (nineteen years ago) link

Hold on, the universe having "no meaning" doesn't mean that human life, morals, truth, and beauty don't have meaning for humans. Why does somebody have to be outside of it all for what's inside to be meaningful? Even if there's no God, caring about other people and putting out effort to help people have better lives still makes it better for all of us. Atheism has more than enough room for compassion and the conscience.

Maria (Maria), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:09 (nineteen years ago) link

Yes, but if you want to be really awkward about it, you can ask why an action should be considered 'good' or worth doing because it makes thinks nicer for people.

The antipathy against religion thing: I think that can be the case - I'm always slightly wary when someone describes themselves as an atheist (especially withour prompting), it's perhaps unfair, but I don't tend to judge negatively until I get a better feel for their character. It's just that too many boring conversations with more militant atheists puts you off the idea - listening to half understoond marxism about how religion opresses people, or complaining that religion is responsible for all evil in the world etc.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:17 (nineteen years ago) link

Not ALL evil, just most of it

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:18 (nineteen years ago) link

Yeah, like that.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:19 (nineteen years ago) link

Saying that religion is responsible for most of the evil in the world is an atheist copout to avoid admitting that human beings suck.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:21 (nineteen years ago) link

I don't believe religion is responsible for most evil in the world I believe human beings are responsible for ALL evil in the world.

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:23 (nineteen years ago) link

After all, human beings invented religion and God, so of course they're responsible

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:24 (nineteen years ago) link

(and, more importantly, interaction with people who did not fit my stereotype of "the typical Christian"; funnily enough once I started getting to know people it became harder and harder to tar them all with the "deluded loony" caricature)

I had the same experience in college; one of my best friends was a huge Kierkegaard fan who dreamed of either becoming a minister or a cinematographer. When I had conversations with him about religion, compared to the lockstep conservative Christians I tussled with in high school, I could no longer "win" the argument, since he was so smart and philosophical about the whole subject. It definitely opened me up more to the possibility of a spiritual dimension than I was willing to concede previously.

jaymc (jaymc), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:28 (nineteen years ago) link

One of my best friends from high school is now a youth minister. He's seriously one of the greatest people I know and a large part of what makes him so great is his faith and the way he expresses it. (Also he is batshit insane.)

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:31 (nineteen years ago) link

Do tell us more on that last point.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:32 (nineteen years ago) link

Dad I ripped off a quote from Lewis which has stuck with me years ago, heres the rest of it...

"If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning: just as, if there were no light in the universe and therefore no creatures with eyes, we should never know it was dark. Dark would be without meaning."

- C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity


Hi Maria

Well i dont think Gods outside of it at all, indeed I think God is in everyone but certainly caring for others makes for a better world no argumet there.Is just that isnt truth beauty love etc etc are all subjective and relative and as such meaningless concepts without an objective moral guidleine. J.L. Mackie, an atheist and respected philosopher, provides a devastating argument for why, if there is no God, we can have no obligation to be moral.

Pol Pot, Hitler, STalin,Mao great recent compassionate examples of atheists, joking joking. On the subject of tyrants I cant resist Lewis again "How monotonous all the great tyrants and conquerors have been:
how gloriously different the saints."


Peace!


Kiwi, Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:41 (nineteen years ago) link

This guy embodies surreal silliness. A classic story involves reading "Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright" in English class and the teacher mentioning that someone had written a song around it. He asked if anyone in the class knew it and my friend instantly said, "OH, I do!" and offered to sing it for the class. He skipped up to the front of the classroom, sat on a stool, and began making up a random children's-song-esque tune in a goofy falsetto. Cue hysterical laughter and loss of control of the class.

He also liked to speak in a cryptic made-up language that was link a fully-exemporized slang; he would make up words for people and things constantly and drop them into conversation without context. The best example of this was the time when, in reference to my parents, he asked me, "So, how are Chaga and Figo?" and, despite never having heard my parents referred to in that manner before, I knew which one was Chaga and which one was Figo. He also spent a year talking exlcusively like a pastiche of Dana Carvey's most famous SNL characters/impressions (I loved being in classes with him).

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Thursday, 28 October 2004 14:43 (nineteen years ago) link

I am duly entertained by these tales!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 October 2004 15:16 (nineteen years ago) link

I have an uncle who's a Methodist minister, also of the nutty, batshit insane variety -- one of the funniest, gentlest, most open people I know, which always helped me stay aware of the liberating aspects of religion when I was growing up.

Because I think it's culturally and spiritually useful to have a religion, I identify as Christian -- a lot of people who loved and cared about me spent a lot of effort trying to drum some Christian morality into my young heart, and I haven't yet come up with any overwhelming reason to discard that. In terms of actual, interior, pit-of-my-soul BELIEF, I lean closer to agnosticism. Does it go without saying that I attend a UU church?

briania (briania), Thursday, 28 October 2004 15:17 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm not an atheist, as I can't say for sure. And no one can ever be certain, they are always changing science anyhow.

I say I'm an agnostic, because I'm not sure if there is anything 'more' beyond life, I wouldn't mind if there was.

jel -- (jel), Thursday, 28 October 2004 16:07 (nineteen years ago) link

But we DO have an obligation to be moral. I don't think being unable to prove step-by-step, logically, that atheism somehow necessitates objective morality in any way releases us of that obligation, because most of us know damn well that it's there. You have a conscience whether or not you testify to God.

Dan & jaymc - I had the same experience last year. In high school I was like "meh I'm agnostic but I don't know what to do to really think about God so I'll wait until I have better time and resources in college," not expecting to actually DO so. And then I get assigned a roommate who is one of the nicest, smartest people I've met, who has an amazing and deep sense of beauty and who doesn't blow off questions like "how can all suffering possibly be for a greater good?" as just a lack of faith...so, oops, those midnight conversations sort of DID change my view of Christianity. It's a little jarring, though, how so many of the Christians I know here often have the same sorts of doubts I do even though they believe in God...it's like "whoa is there EVER a resolution if you're honest with yourself?"

Maria (Maria), Thursday, 28 October 2004 18:44 (nineteen years ago) link

There's a lot of Christians, including most of the ones I'm friends with, who will tell you that doubt is an essential aspect of faith.

jaymc (jaymc), Thursday, 28 October 2004 18:51 (nineteen years ago) link

what about unitarians???

near as i can tell, they're just agnostics who go to church about it!

elrod hendrix, Thursday, 28 October 2004 19:07 (nineteen years ago) link

Guilty as charged, Ellie! There are Unitarians of every conceivable spiritual persuasion, though.

briania (briania), Thursday, 28 October 2004 19:23 (nineteen years ago) link


There's a lot of Christians, including most of the ones I'm friends with, who will tell you that doubt is an essential aspect of faith.

I went to a Dominican high school, where we were taught this. The Dominicans are kind of weird - I mean, they pretty much showed me the path to agnosticism.

k3rry (dymaxia), Thursday, 28 October 2004 19:58 (nineteen years ago) link

If you're in the market for a new belief system, this sounds kinda good:

[T]he sacred orgasm is your Divine Right. Your beautiful bodies were designed for this in order to attract evolving souls into your plane, third dimensional planet Earth. The reptilian-based tyrants have kept you from this knowledge. They have imprisoned you in guilt and shame; you are ashamed of your bodies which are works of art.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Friday, 29 October 2004 06:06 (nineteen years ago) link

I'm Antignostic.
I think Gnosticism sucks.

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Friday, 29 October 2004 13:20 (nineteen years ago) link

I just came across a webpage describing different forms of atheism; theoretical, antireligious, anticlerical, scientific, semantic, practical, "practicing", proud, negative, from birth, methodological, humanist, agnostic, etc etc
I could associate many point of view on this thread with some of these definitions. So yes, nuances happens.

Personally I like the idea of a tranquil atheism, I think it's from Epicurus but Deleuze wrote about about it in "Périclès et Verdi"
There is no need for God(s) to exist, this kind of atheist doesn't have problems with them but have better things to do.

They think after God, starting from the death of God without caring about what might mean the death of God, it's "existence", if it still exists; the tranquil atheist doesn't care about this kind of questions.

Deleuze explains it's less caring about a static negation or a fight against God than a dynamic method emerging on a positive proposition aiming at building after the fight.

Sébastien Chikara (Sébastien Chikara), Friday, 29 October 2004 14:44 (nineteen years ago) link

"whoa is there EVER a resolution if you're honest with yourself?"


OTM

This guy embodies surreal silliness.

Touche Daniel !

THe self is never an illusion eh, your gestures are all original! Immortality beckons!

Kiwi, Sunday, 31 October 2004 04:55 (nineteen years ago) link


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