Are white people who say "I don't like hip hop" yet listen to it when white people make it really saying "i don't like black people"?

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I'm not especially versed in US hip hop demographics, but i'd always assumed that a big chunk of the american rap buying audience consists of middleclass white people. So the whole 'identifying with people poorer and darker than yourself' doesn't seem to be too much of an issue with a lot of folk... right? "Whiter and richer" is another matter altogether, mind.

Charith Dimitri, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:15 (eighteen years ago) link

but the critical/cultural consensus that "trickles down" doesn't spring into being spontaneously either! it starts with personal taste and then snowballs, no? why did white people find it easy to appreciate, say, Public Enemy but not so much Kool G Rap? In general, black people and white people like different things and have different aesthetics and ways of viewing things. Beck doesn't appeal to as many blacks as does jay Z, and vice versa. Racism needn't be much of a factor.

xpost they were EXAMPLES. but yes I can give you an example: Will Smith!

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:17 (eighteen years ago) link

double xpost

Tim, everything you've said has been OTM but I have to question this part:

Obv. the exact same thing happens wrt to black hip hop stations and media organs gravitating towards black artists.

Does the black media really practice the same prejudices in reverse? AFAIK, the Beasties in their prime, Vanilla Ice, and Eminem were equally embraced by the hip-hop audience and media. And in cases where there hasn't been a crossover there is usually a pretty obvious reason sonically. Do any Beck or Prefuse 73 tracks really fit into the narrow framework of mainstream hip-hop radio or club playlists?

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:17 (eighteen years ago) link

Well, wait -- raise your hand if you don't, on the whole, like hip hop.

Naive Teen Idol (Naive Teen Idol), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:17 (eighteen years ago) link

i mean insert Random White Hiphopper and Random Black Hiphopper where necessary if that'll prevent you from getting bogged down in specifics as per ilx usual

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:20 (eighteen years ago) link

**raises hand...meekly**

Naive Teen Idol (Naive Teen Idol), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:21 (eighteen years ago) link

I think one of the major problems I have with so called 'black hip-hop' is how self derogatory it often is.

Personally, I wish it was more "self-derogatory".

Sym Sym (sym), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:26 (eighteen years ago) link

**Raises hand so fast shoulder is dislocated**

Stoner Guy, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:29 (eighteen years ago) link

Well, wait -- raise your hand if you don't, on the whole, like hip hop.

*raises*

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:32 (eighteen years ago) link

but the critical/cultural consensus that "trickles down" doesn't spring into being spontaneously either! it starts with personal taste and then snowballs, no?

Not quite. I think Tim's point, which I agree with, is that rock audiences tend to only like hip hop that is endorsed and approved by mainstream rock critics, general MTV rotation, college radio, etc. So it's not down to personal taste in the sense that people are hearing everything and making aesthetic choices on a case by case basis. The consensus trickles down from the personal taste of a small group of critics, editors, or programming directors. It's not so farfetched to think this might involve some degree of institutionalized racism.

why did white people find it easy to appreciate, say, Public Enemy but not so much Kool G Rap?

Public Enemy fit a narrative that the rockcentric gatekeepers bought into: political content, a revolutionary image, innovative production, etc.

xpost they were EXAMPLES. but yes I can give you an example: Will Smith!

What about Will Smith? I thought "Parents Just Don't Understand" and "Summertime" were hits with black and white audiences but maybe not.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:34 (eighteen years ago) link

It really bothered me around '97, when Eminem started to blow up, that the Detroit rock radio played the shit out of "My Name Is." I lived in Detroit at the time and distinctly remember thinking "wait a sec, I can sort of understand why I hear "Brass Monkey" on 89X or 96.3 every once in a while, but here's a guy with no "rock" in his sound whatsoever, affiliated with Dr. Dre, etc etc. Are they playing him only because he's white?!" And sure enough, they were.

I can't speak for the station and its listeners, but I will say that when I compare and contrast the emotional ambiance of "My Name Is" and (for instance) Dre's "Nuthin' But a G Thang," one of them reminded me of the Stones, Dylan, the Velvets, the Stooges, Rocket From the Tombs, the Electric Eels, the Sex Pistols, the Contortions, and Guns N' Roses, whereas the other did not remind me of any of those bands.

That said, I know of a long-time Stooges fan (me) who greatly prefers most hip-hop to most rock that's been released since, oh, Hexenduction Hour, and who tends to go to almost any music other than "rock" for what he once got from rock. But I think my point here is that people listen to what speaks to them.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:35 (eighteen years ago) link

will smith was an example of someone who's been around as long as the beasties who still gets airplay.

The consensus trickles down from the personal taste of a small group of critics, editors, or programming directors. It's not so farfetched to think this might involve some degree of institutionalized racism.

(putting aside that i don't really buy this "gatekeeper" theory)
but wait, i thought it didn't have anything to do with racism?

Public Enemy fit a narrative that the rockcentric gatekeepers bought into: political content, a revolutionary image, innovative production, etc.

you could just as easily argue that PE fit into and contained more readily recognizable aspects of white aesthetics and values.

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:40 (eighteen years ago) link

I agree with oops!

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:43 (eighteen years ago) link

Can you give me an example of a black artist as old as the Beastie Boys who still gets radio/video play and chart action?

LL Kool J. (Started on the same label, too, with a similar tendency towards rock sounds.)

But you're right, there aren't a lot of them.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:45 (eighteen years ago) link

how does "my name is" remind you of those groups? i don't really see it.

Sym Sym (sym), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:45 (eighteen years ago) link

you could just as easily argue that PE fit into and contained more readily recognizable aspects of white aesthetics and values.

-- oops (don'temailmenicelad...), June 28th, 2005.

Really? I still remember the whole Professor Griff fiasco, among others...I'm not saying you're wrong, but I'd be interested in which aesthetics and values you're referencing.

John Justen (johnjusten), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:46 (eighteen years ago) link

will smith was an example of someone who's been around as long as the beasties who still gets airplay.

Oh sorry, I misunderstood. Good call.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:48 (eighteen years ago) link

i mean there was a reason why this rockcentric narrative or whatever was devised and ascribed to in the first place: cause white people dig (or dug) that type of shit! it wasn't just handed to The Gatekeepers on stone tablets from Lord of the Rock. nobody got a handbook that prescribed what they should and should not value. not at first, at least!

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:49 (eighteen years ago) link

to white folx, Public Enemy were Sex Pistols with a better beat

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:51 (eighteen years ago) link

to white folx, Public Enemy were Sex Pistols with a better beat

Thanks for making me burst out laughing & nearly choke on my dinner.

I think Tim's point, which I agree with, is that rock audiences tend to only like hip hop that is endorsed and approved by mainstream rock critics, general MTV rotation, college radio, etc.

Doesn't MTV play a fair amount of hip hop and rap these days? I don't watch much of it (no TV :( ) but I feel like when I do flip through the channels at my friend's house, I see a lot more rap videos being shown on it than there were even 5 or 6 years ago.

lyra (lyra), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:57 (eighteen years ago) link

Sym, I could give you a link that would "answer" that question (maybe will if I'm in self-promo mode) (HEY, IT'S GONNA BE IN MY BOOK!), but I think I'd rather go into explore mode than into lecture mode.

Maybe think of the Stones et al. as reminding me of Eminem, and work backwards (the Stones also remind me of bits of Public Enemy and Kool Moe Dee and Spoonie Gee).

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:58 (eighteen years ago) link

Oh, and I'm not brushing you off Sym, since you asked a smart question; I just know that I'm going to have to go offline and do some work soon.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 00:59 (eighteen years ago) link

I don't think it's entirely about gatekeepers - the gatekeepers will change their own tastes if there's enough pressure from their constituents. The easiest analogy here is party politics: what are republican/democrat values? There are some which appear timeless but other values and positions will rise and fall in prominence over time, and some will drift from one side to the other. Likewise some voters/politicians can drift back and forth over time as well.

Anyway, there's a double effect going on: if you're a republican voter and a republican politician tells you to care about something, you're more likely to at least think twice before disagreeing. On the other hand, if you're a republican politician and a republican voter tells you to care about something, you're also more likely to at least think twice before disagreeing.

So there are two levels of identification: specific case-by-case values/positions (which we might consider to be roughly analogous to styles and values in music) and the sense of identification with a communitarian discourse around values, which allows you to say "I'm a republican/democrat/indie fan/rap fan" etc. Each mutually reinforce but can also manipulate and mutate the other.

Obviously not all pro-choice republicans are going to become pro-lifers just because they are republican. In the same way not all people who like/dislike hip hop are going to do so purely on the basis of the dictates of the musical discourse in which they primairly move. In both cases there are multiple factors to be taken into account, as well as space to make a personal decision based on what can be very complex personal beliefs and ethical/aesthetic values etc. At the same time, if I was a republican who was undecided on this issue, wouldn't I be likely to give strong weight to the arguments of my pro-life republican friends, who seem to be in accordance with many of my other values?

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:03 (eighteen years ago) link

PE's "Bring Tha Noize" sampled its noise from Funkadelic's "Get Off that Ass and Jam," but used the noise for much more disruptive - well, noisy - effect; which of course had some precedents in jazz, but in popular music was almost exclusively a rock move: Started with the Stones and Yardbirds, who seemed noisy in their day.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:03 (eighteen years ago) link

>one of them reminded me of the Stones, Dylan, the Velvets, the Stooges, Rocket From the Tombs, the Electric Eels, the Sex Pistols, the Contortions, and Guns N' Roses<

Thing is, I kinda doubt Rocket From the Tombs, the Electric Eels, or the Contortions ever got played much on Detroit rock stations! (Or even the Sex Pistols, when I was living there.) (And I had no idea that "My Name Is" did either, until now.) (But I DO understand how Eminem partakes in a punk aesthetic -- like, wishing violence upon his Mom and stuff - that most rappers never would.)

xhuxk, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:05 (eighteen years ago) link

Leslie, my ex-wife, once explained to me why Kool Moe Dee would never become a punk, despite tendencies in that direction: Kool Moe Dee would never attack a mother. (I think Ice T has a track where he kills his mom, or something; and Schoolly D's mom beat him up in a song, or vice versa.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:11 (eighteen years ago) link

well. schooly's mom pulled a gun on him, at least. (probably while he watching *brady bunch*) (but you know how mothers are.) (he says.)

xhuxk, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:14 (eighteen years ago) link

if you're a republican voter and a republican politician tells you to care about something, you're more likely to at least think twice before disagreeing. On the other hand, if you're a republican politician and a republican voter tells you to care about something, you're also more likely to at least think twice before disagreeing.

I agree with the first part but not with the second. I think you're giving both politicians and critics too much credit for listening to their "constituents." At least I hope most music writers don't bend and capitulate every time they get nasty LTEs.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:16 (eighteen years ago) link

but you know how mothers are

Parents they just don't understand.

Tim, I half agree with you, but I want you to take in what Oops and I are saying. People respond to content. That is, if a Republican gatekeeper said, "You should listen to and appreciate Eminem because he's got a song where he rapes his mother," this would not impress his constituents, whereas if a punk-rock gatekeeper said the same thing, it would impress his constituents.

(Hey, cool, I've got constituents.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:17 (eighteen years ago) link

Stooges lyrics:

Do you care for me
Like once I cared for you
Honey come and be my enemy
So I can love you too
Sick boy sick boy fading out
Learning to be cruel
Baby with me in the heat
Turn me loose on you

Eminem lyric from "My Name Is":

This guy at White Castle asked me for my autograph
So I signed it, "Dear Dave, thanks for the support, ASSHOLE!"

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:22 (eighteen years ago) link

(Hey, cool, I've got constituents.)

I trust you're out there shaking hands and kissing babies.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:24 (eighteen years ago) link

No, I'm spitting on the babies, and they like it!

rock audiences tend to only like hip hop that is endorsed and approved by mainstream rock critics, general MTV rotation, college radio, etc.

And one of the reasons for this is that rock audiences tend to be similar (culturally, socially, emotionally) to the critics et al.; they've self-selected themselves as people who pay attention to critics, for this reason.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:27 (eighteen years ago) link

What about if a Republican Gatekeeper said "You should listen to Destiny's Child because they advocate a responsible vision of economic success and independence for young black people." This is much more plausible and could even work.

Structural musical taste, like politics, doesn't work by getting influential people to say that white is black (ie. "Eminem espouses conservative moral values when he pretends to rape his mother") but by changing what it is that people consider to be important in politics/music. Your Eminem/Punk example is a good one: the punk rock gatekeeper, if he were to elaborate, would say: "ignore the content relating to rapping and samples and guntalk, focus on the content relating to mother-raping!" - ie. the "content" of a particular piece of music will depend on what you seek to get out of it.

The Eminem example is a good one: Elton John doesn't congratulate Eminem for hating homosexuals, but he does congratulate him for "bucking the trend" and "saying things no-one else will" etc. ie for Elton John the "content" is read through a matrix of values that emphasises artistic free speech and rebellion over respect for others' sexual orientation.

Likewise frequently the "content" of current street hip hop for a lot of reformed rap-haters starts off being the interesting sonics and only gradually extends to the rapper's flow and persona.

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:30 (eighteen years ago) link


And one of the reasons for this is that rock audiences tend to be similar (culturally, socially, emotionally) to the critics et al.; they've self-selected themselves as people who pay attention to critics, for this reason.

That might be true for people who, well, read rock criticism and seek out reviews and are like most ILMers. But that arguement doesn't hold water for 'casual' (for lack of my brain coming up with a better word) white music fans who listen to Eminem and Beastie Boys but not rap by black artists.

lyra (lyra), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:33 (eighteen years ago) link

Frank, good point about the people who actually pay attention to criticism. I'm curious though about the rock/rap dichotomy you seem to be creating where rock (and Eminem/PE) = noise, midrange and sneer while rap = what? Bassy and mellow with an attitude of chilly distance? Where does stuff like Ill Communication, Mo Wax, or Ninja Tune fit into this? In the mid-to-late '90s, Ill Communication, g-funk, Digable Planets, and Cypress Hill were all huge but I know there are people out there with nothing but Beastie Boys in their collection.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:38 (eighteen years ago) link

Elton John doesn't congratulate Eminem for hating homosexuals, but he does congratulate him for "bucking the trend" and "saying things no-one else will" etc

Interesting example. Why does Eminem get the benefit of the doubt but not other instances of homophobia, misogyny, and gunslinging misanthropy?

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:45 (eighteen years ago) link

Most of my friends own Ill Communication, and some of them are very into rap, some will only listen to indie rap, and most haven't really bought anything remotely resembling hip hop or rap in ages. I don't know what caused the branching... personal taste has to come into this at some point. I went to high school with some friends who I traded mix tapes with, went to the same concerts, listened to the same radio stations, and we have radically different music tastes now.

lyra (lyra), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:46 (eighteen years ago) link

the punk rock gatekeeper, if he were to elaborate, would say: "ignore the content relating to rapping and samples and guntalk, focus on the content relating to mother-raping!"

No I wouldn't. I tell people to listen to the musical relationships and think of them as incipient social relations, actually.

Of course, I might play the authenticity card and tell the reader that if he doesn't like Spoonie Gee, Kool Moe Dee, Public Enemy, and Eminem, then he doesn't like real punk, but only the stuff that dresses up like punk.

(I can be really obnoxious when it serves my purposes.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:47 (eighteen years ago) link

You 'orrible man, Frank.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:53 (eighteen years ago) link

Actually, I doubt that most Eminem fans like him for reasons that are altogether the same as mine, just as I doubt that most Dylan fans like him for reasons that are altogether (or even close to) mine. I might tell a fan of Blonde on Blonde who professes to hate Eminem and hip-hop in general that his liking for Blonde on Blonde is obviously based on a mistake. But then, he might have liked Blonde on Blonde despite its romantic nihilism, not because of it ("nihilism" is the wrong word; I'm typing fast).

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:56 (eighteen years ago) link

And then I'd tell Ned that it makes sense that if he doesn't like Dylan, he wouldn't like Eminem.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 01:57 (eighteen years ago) link

"No I wouldn't. I tell people to listen to the musical relationships and think of them as incipient social relations, actually."

This puts it better but I'm not sure if it means something different to what I'm saying - ie. saying "here are three ways that Eminem is like punk" also says "here is how to listen to Eminem as if he were punk" ie. "here is what to listen for in Eminem".

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:00 (eighteen years ago) link

And then I'd tell Ned that it makes sense that if he doesn't like Dylan, he wouldn't like Eminem.

It actually does at that!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:02 (eighteen years ago) link

Eminem is a punk; you don't need to use the subjunctive. However, no song does just one thing. "God Save the Queen" has a similar ending to George Jones's "He Stopped Loving Her Today" (musically, that is, though I suppose "No future for him" would have been an appropriate lyric, too). The bass part to "Anarchy In the U.K." is the same as the riff to the Crystals "Then He Kissed Me."

So you should like the Pistols because they're sweet like the Crystals (if you overlook all the noise and caterwauling and destruction, that is).

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:07 (eighteen years ago) link

But in general I'm not trying to get the reader to like what I like. What he likes is his problem. If someone likes Dylan because Dylan is "a great poet," I don't say, "You should like Eminem because he's a great poet too," I say, "Dylan is as fucked up as Eminem, and I want you to actually sit down and listen to 'Memphis Blues Again,' fucker." (Not that I think either Dylan or Eminem is fucked-up, but they've got destructive tendencies that should be understood in their potential genuine dangerousness rather than blindly lauded.)

Walter, I actually think that rock and hip-hop have a lot in common emotionally, and I think the trouble rock fans have with hip-hop is that the latter has moved beyond them formally. (That is, some rock and some hip-hop have a lot in common, though by now those two genres encompass several universes each.) I don't see why a Beasties fan wouldn't like Cypress Hill (who had a minor hit last year with a song based on a Clash sample), but I can see how the Beasties are easier on his ears.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:21 (eighteen years ago) link

"Eminem is a punk; you don't need to use the subjunctive. However, no song does just one thing. "

Yes I agree with this!! So then I'm not sure where we disagree. What am I saying that seems odd?

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:32 (eighteen years ago) link

those are some great answers to my question, frank. though I am curious about the link...

Sym Sym (sym), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:43 (eighteen years ago) link

xx-post to Frank -
These are all great points. But I doubt any of them crossed the 89X program directors' (or "indie consultants'", whatever) heads when they added "My Name Is" to their playlists. Nobody considered the emotional ambiance of the song as it relates to, say, the Stooges (and it's not like these Detroit stations were playing any Stooges in 1997; they were playing the Toadies, the Nixons and Sponge like all other alterna station in the country).

See, I believe it was the very last major case of "white guy=rock, black guy=rap, even if all sonic evidence points to the contrary" industry thinking. The very thinking that Eminem's debut, in effect, ended. Rock radio never played his singles again after that. But for those first several weeks, they did.

joseph cotten (joseph cotten), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 02:45 (eighteen years ago) link

are white people more likely to be under the influence of gatekeepers*? or do the gatekeepers of black music culture exist in a different form, ie not music crits.

*still doubt that these so-called gatekeepers have as much impact on people's tastes as walter and tim do

oops (Oops), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 03:09 (eighteen years ago) link

Rather than individual gatekeepers, Oops, consider wider brand tastemakers instead.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 03:13 (eighteen years ago) link


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